Fluid Mechanics Fundamentals And Applications
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073380322
Author: Yunus Cengel, John Cimbala
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 43P
Water at 1 atm pressure is compressed to 400 atm pressure isothermally. Determine the increase in the density of water. Take the isothermal compressibility of water to be
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A closed vessel contains air at a pressure of 10 Kpag and temperature of 20 0C. Find the final gauge pressure if the air is heated at constant volume to 40 0C. Take the atmospheric pressure as 759 mm Hg. Show complete solution and the final answer should be rounded to 4 decimal places
A 2-m3 volume of water is contained in a rigid container.Estimate the change in the volume of the water when apiston applies a pressure of 35 MPa.
Determine an expression for dp/dz for an isothermal atmosphere at temperature To. Then use the expression to calculate dp/dz at z = 0 and dp/dz at z = 1000 m if To = 300 K. Also use the expression to calculate the density ρ at z = 0 and z = 1000 m.
Calculate the number of air molecules per m3 at z = 1000 m for the previous condition.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics Fundamentals And Applications
Ch. 2 - For a substance, what is the difference between...Ch. 2 - What is the difference between intensive and...Ch. 2 - What is specific gravity? How is it related to...Ch. 2 - The specific weight of a system is defined as the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5CPCh. 2 - Under what conditions is the ideal-gas assumption...Ch. 2 - What is the difference between R and Ru? How are...Ch. 2 - A fluid that occupies a volume of 24 L weighs 22 N...Ch. 2 - Prob. 9PCh. 2 - A mass of 1-Ibm of argon is maintained at 200 psia...
Ch. 2 - What is the specific volume of oxygen at 40 psia...Ch. 2 - The air in an automobile tire with a volume of...Ch. 2 - The pressure in an automobile tire depends on the...Ch. 2 - A spherical balloon with a diameter of 9 m is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16PCh. 2 - Prob. 18EPCh. 2 - Does water boil at higher temperatures at higher...Ch. 2 - Prob. 22CPCh. 2 - What is cavitation? What causes it?Ch. 2 - What is vapor pressure? How is it related to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 24EPCh. 2 - A pump is used to transport water to a higher...Ch. 2 - Prob. 26PCh. 2 - The analysis of a propeller that operates in water...Ch. 2 - What is flow energy? Do fluids at rest possess any...Ch. 2 - How do the energies of a flowing fluid and a fluid...Ch. 2 - Prob. 30CPCh. 2 - Prob. 31CPCh. 2 - List the forms of energy that contribute to the...Ch. 2 - How are heat, internal energy, and thermal energy...Ch. 2 - Using average specific heats, explain how internal...Ch. 2 - Prob. 35CPCh. 2 - Saturated water vapor at 150°C (enthalpy...Ch. 2 - Prob. 37CPCh. 2 - What does the coefficient of volume expansion of a...Ch. 2 - Can the coefficient of compressibility of a fluid...Ch. 2 - Water at 15°C and 1 atm pressure is heated to 95°C...Ch. 2 - Prob. 41PCh. 2 - Prob. 42PCh. 2 - Water at 1 atm pressure is compressed to 400 atm...Ch. 2 - The volume of an ideal gas is to be reduced by...Ch. 2 - Saturated refrigerant-134a liquid at 10C is cooled...Ch. 2 - Prob. 46PCh. 2 - Prob. 47PCh. 2 - The density of seawater at a free surface where...Ch. 2 - Prob. 49EPCh. 2 - Prob. 50EPCh. 2 - Prob. 51PCh. 2 - The ideal gas equation of state is very simple,...Ch. 2 - A frictionless piston-cylinder device contains 10...Ch. 2 - Reconsider Prob. 2-48. Assuming a bear pressure...Ch. 2 - Prob. 55CPCh. 2 - Prob. 56CPCh. 2 - Prob. 57CPCh. 2 - Prob. 58CPCh. 2 - Prob. 59CPCh. 2 - Prob. 60CPCh. 2 - Is then sonic ve1ocity a specified medium a fixed...Ch. 2 - The Airbus A-340 passenger plane has a maximum...Ch. 2 - Carbon dioxide enters an adiabatic nozzle at 1200...Ch. 2 - Prob. 64PCh. 2 - Assuming ideal gas behavior, determine the speed...Ch. 2 - Prob. 66PCh. 2 - Steam flows through a device with a pressure of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 69EPCh. 2 - Air expands isentropically from 2.2 MPa 77C to 0.4...Ch. 2 - Repeat Prob. 2-66 for helium gas.Ch. 2 - Prob. 72PCh. 2 - What is viscosity? What is the cause of it is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 74CPCh. 2 - How does the kinematic viscosity of (a) liquids...Ch. 2 - Prob. 76CPCh. 2 - Prob. 77CPCh. 2 - The viscosity of a fluid is to be measured by a...Ch. 2 - Consider the flow of a fluid with viscosity ...Ch. 2 - A thin 30cm30cm flat plate is pulled at 3 m/s...Ch. 2 - A rotating viscometer consists of two concentric...Ch. 2 - The dynamic viscosity of carbon dioxide at 50°C...Ch. 2 - For flow over a plate, the variation of velocity...Ch. 2 - In regions far from the entrance, fluid flow...Ch. 2 - Repeat Prob. 2-83 for umax=6m/s .Ch. 2 - A frustum-shaped body is rotating at a constant...Ch. 2 - A rotating viscometer consists of two concentric...Ch. 2 - A large plate is pulled at a constant speed of U =...Ch. 2 - A cylinder of mass m slides down from rest in a...Ch. 2 - A thin plate moves between two parallel,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 95PCh. 2 - What is surface tension” What is its cause? Why is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 97CPCh. 2 - What is the capillary effect? What is its cause?...Ch. 2 - Prob. 99CPCh. 2 - Is the capillary rise greater in small- or...Ch. 2 - Prob. 101PCh. 2 - A2.4-in-diameter soap bubble is to be enlarged by...Ch. 2 - Prob. 103PCh. 2 - Determine the gage pressure inside a soap bubble...Ch. 2 - A 0.03-in-diameter glass tube is inserted into...Ch. 2 - Prob. 106PCh. 2 - A capillary tube of 1.2 mm diameter is immersed...Ch. 2 - Prob. 108PCh. 2 - Contrary to what you might expect, a solid steel...Ch. 2 - Nutrients dissolved in water are carried to upper...Ch. 2 - Prob. 111PCh. 2 - Consider a 55-cm-long journal bearing that is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 113PCh. 2 - Prob. 114PCh. 2 - A rigid tank contains an ideal gas at 300kPa and...Ch. 2 - The absolute pressure of an automobile tire is...Ch. 2 - The composition of a liquid with suspended solid...Ch. 2 - Prob. 119PCh. 2 - A 10-m3 tank contacts nitrogen at 25C and 800kPa....Ch. 2 - Prob. 123PCh. 2 - Although liquids, in general, are hard to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 125PCh. 2 - Prob. 126PCh. 2 - Prob. 127PCh. 2 - Reconsider Prob. 2-120. The shaft now rotates with...Ch. 2 - A 10-cm diameter cylindrical shaft rotates inside...Ch. 2 - Some rocks or bricks contain small air pockets in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 131PCh. 2 - Prob. 132PCh. 2 - Prob. 133PCh. 2 - Prob. 134PCh. 2 - Liquid water vaporizes into water vaper as it ?aws...Ch. 2 - In a water distribution system, the pressure of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 137PCh. 2 - The difference between the energies of a flowing...Ch. 2 - Prob. 139PCh. 2 - An ideal gas is compressed isothermally from...Ch. 2 - Prob. 141PCh. 2 - Prob. 142PCh. 2 - Prob. 143PCh. 2 - Water is compressed from 100 kPa to 5000 kPa at...Ch. 2 - Prob. 145PCh. 2 - The dynamic viscosity of air at 20C and 200kPa is...Ch. 2 - A viscometer constructed of two 30-cm -long...Ch. 2 - Prob. 148PCh. 2 - Prob. 149PCh. 2 - Prob. 150PCh. 2 - Prob. 151PCh. 2 - Prob. 152PCh. 2 - Prob. 153PCh. 2 - Prob. 154PCh. 2 - Evan though steel is about 7 to 8 times denser...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A cylinder of 0.9 m3 in volume contains air at 0℃ and 39.24 N/cm2 absolute pressure. The air is then compressed to 0.45 m3. Find: a. The pressure inside the cylinder assuming isothermal process b. The pressure and temperature assuming adiabatic process. Take k = 1.40arrow_forwardDetermine an expression for dp/dz for an isothermal atmosphere at temperature To. Then use the expression to calculate dp/dz at z = 0 and dp/dz at z = 1000 m if To = 300 K. Also use the expression to calculate the density ρ at z = 0 and z = 1000 m and calculate the number of air molecules per m3 at z = 1000 m.arrow_forwardCarbon dioxide is contained at pressure = 0.813 MPa and temperature = 258.57K. Accounting for the "compressibility" of carbon dioxide at these conditions, the density is closest to:arrow_forward
- A gas having a volume of 35 liters has a pressure of 0.24 MPa at 24oC. If the gas constant R is equal to 212 MNm/kg -oK, compute the density, mass, and weight of the gas.arrow_forwardA rigid tank contains water at a pressure of 200 kPa. The volume of the tank is 2 m^3. The mass of liquid in the tank is 0.5643 kg and the mass of vapor in the tank is 2.2572 kg. In the question that follows, select the answer that is closest to the true value. What is the quality of the water in the tank?arrow_forwardThe volume of an aluminum ball at 5°C is 10cc, determine its new volume if it is heated to a temperature of 60°C.arrow_forward
- A container holds 75.2 liters of Oxygen at 271.4K and a pressure of 3.87 atmospheres. How much heat is required to raise the temperature of this gas to 296.4K, holding the volume constant? Give your answer in kJ. Treat the gas as an ideal gas. Note: It is understood that your answer is in units of kilo-Joules, however do not explicitly include units in your answer. Enter only a number. If you do enter a unit ("kJ" in this case), you answer will be counted wrong.arrow_forwardNitrogen is contained in a 5-m³ rigid vessel at a pressure of 2200 kPa. (a) Determine the mass if the temperature is 25°C. (b) Determine the mass if the temperature is 250°C. (c) What would be the height of a column of mercury (in mm) in a manometer for this pressure? The density for mercury is 13600 kg/m³.arrow_forwardTaking the coefficient of compressibility of water to be 2200 MPa, determine the pressure increase required to reduce the volume of water by (a) 1 percent and (b) 2 percent.arrow_forward
- Determine the mass of nitrogen in a vessel of 2.5 m3 capacity. The pressure and temperature gauges mounted on the vessel indicate gas to be at 80 bar pressure and 25 ℃ temperature. For nitrogen gas constant R=297 J/Kg deg.arrow_forwardSir Edward has a mystery tank that contains 5kg of NH3. The inside of the tank has a absolute pressure of 350 kPa and temperature of 23°C. However, Sir Edward decided to add another 0.001 Mg of NH3 inside the tank and the temperature suddenly rises to 48°C. What is the absolute pressure inside the tank in Pa?arrow_forwardThe air inside an inflatable standup paddleboard is 68°F and a gauge measures the pressure of this air to be 10 psi. If the volume of the air inside the board is reduced by 12% and the temperature increases to 102.2°F what is the final gauge pressure of this air in psi.?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
First Law of Thermodynamics, Basic Introduction - Internal Energy, Heat and Work - Chemistry; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NyOYW07-L5g;License: Standard youtube license