Fluid Mechanics Fundamentals And Applications
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073380322
Author: Yunus Cengel, John Cimbala
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 2, Problem 18EP
To determine
The amount of the air added to the tank.
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A rigid tank contains 20 lbm of air at 20 psia and 70°F. More air is added to the tank until the pressure and temperature rise to 35 psia and 90°F, respectively. Determine the amount of air added to the tank.
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A closed assembly contains 2lg of air at an initial pressure and a temperature of 140 kpa and 210 celcius. If the volume of the system is doubled and the temperature drops to 37 celcius determine the final pressure of air.
The pressure in an automobile tire depends on the temperature of the air in the tire. When the air temperature is 25°C, the pressure gage reads 210 kPa. If the volume of the tire is 0.025 m3, determine the pressure rise in the tire when the air temperature in the tire rises to 50°C. Also, determine the amount of air that must be bled off to restore pressure to its original value at this temperature. Assume the atmospheric pressure to be 100 kPa.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics Fundamentals And Applications
Ch. 2 - For a substance, what is the difference between...Ch. 2 - What is the difference between intensive and...Ch. 2 - What is specific gravity? How is it related to...Ch. 2 - The specific weight of a system is defined as the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5CPCh. 2 - Under what conditions is the ideal-gas assumption...Ch. 2 - What is the difference between R and Ru? How are...Ch. 2 - A fluid that occupies a volume of 24 L weighs 22 N...Ch. 2 - Prob. 9PCh. 2 - A mass of 1-Ibm of argon is maintained at 200 psia...
Ch. 2 - What is the specific volume of oxygen at 40 psia...Ch. 2 - The air in an automobile tire with a volume of...Ch. 2 - The pressure in an automobile tire depends on the...Ch. 2 - A spherical balloon with a diameter of 9 m is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16PCh. 2 - Prob. 18EPCh. 2 - Does water boil at higher temperatures at higher...Ch. 2 - Prob. 22CPCh. 2 - What is cavitation? What causes it?Ch. 2 - What is vapor pressure? How is it related to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 24EPCh. 2 - A pump is used to transport water to a higher...Ch. 2 - Prob. 26PCh. 2 - The analysis of a propeller that operates in water...Ch. 2 - What is flow energy? Do fluids at rest possess any...Ch. 2 - How do the energies of a flowing fluid and a fluid...Ch. 2 - Prob. 30CPCh. 2 - Prob. 31CPCh. 2 - List the forms of energy that contribute to the...Ch. 2 - How are heat, internal energy, and thermal energy...Ch. 2 - Using average specific heats, explain how internal...Ch. 2 - Prob. 35CPCh. 2 - Saturated water vapor at 150°C (enthalpy...Ch. 2 - Prob. 37CPCh. 2 - What does the coefficient of volume expansion of a...Ch. 2 - Can the coefficient of compressibility of a fluid...Ch. 2 - Water at 15°C and 1 atm pressure is heated to 95°C...Ch. 2 - Prob. 41PCh. 2 - Prob. 42PCh. 2 - Water at 1 atm pressure is compressed to 400 atm...Ch. 2 - The volume of an ideal gas is to be reduced by...Ch. 2 - Saturated refrigerant-134a liquid at 10C is cooled...Ch. 2 - Prob. 46PCh. 2 - Prob. 47PCh. 2 - The density of seawater at a free surface where...Ch. 2 - Prob. 49EPCh. 2 - Prob. 50EPCh. 2 - Prob. 51PCh. 2 - The ideal gas equation of state is very simple,...Ch. 2 - A frictionless piston-cylinder device contains 10...Ch. 2 - Reconsider Prob. 2-48. Assuming a bear pressure...Ch. 2 - Prob. 55CPCh. 2 - Prob. 56CPCh. 2 - Prob. 57CPCh. 2 - Prob. 58CPCh. 2 - Prob. 59CPCh. 2 - Prob. 60CPCh. 2 - Is then sonic ve1ocity a specified medium a fixed...Ch. 2 - The Airbus A-340 passenger plane has a maximum...Ch. 2 - Carbon dioxide enters an adiabatic nozzle at 1200...Ch. 2 - Prob. 64PCh. 2 - Assuming ideal gas behavior, determine the speed...Ch. 2 - Prob. 66PCh. 2 - Steam flows through a device with a pressure of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 69EPCh. 2 - Air expands isentropically from 2.2 MPa 77C to 0.4...Ch. 2 - Repeat Prob. 2-66 for helium gas.Ch. 2 - Prob. 72PCh. 2 - What is viscosity? What is the cause of it is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 74CPCh. 2 - How does the kinematic viscosity of (a) liquids...Ch. 2 - Prob. 76CPCh. 2 - Prob. 77CPCh. 2 - The viscosity of a fluid is to be measured by a...Ch. 2 - Consider the flow of a fluid with viscosity ...Ch. 2 - A thin 30cm30cm flat plate is pulled at 3 m/s...Ch. 2 - A rotating viscometer consists of two concentric...Ch. 2 - The dynamic viscosity of carbon dioxide at 50°C...Ch. 2 - For flow over a plate, the variation of velocity...Ch. 2 - In regions far from the entrance, fluid flow...Ch. 2 - Repeat Prob. 2-83 for umax=6m/s .Ch. 2 - A frustum-shaped body is rotating at a constant...Ch. 2 - A rotating viscometer consists of two concentric...Ch. 2 - A large plate is pulled at a constant speed of U =...Ch. 2 - A cylinder of mass m slides down from rest in a...Ch. 2 - A thin plate moves between two parallel,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 95PCh. 2 - What is surface tension” What is its cause? Why is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 97CPCh. 2 - What is the capillary effect? What is its cause?...Ch. 2 - Prob. 99CPCh. 2 - Is the capillary rise greater in small- or...Ch. 2 - Prob. 101PCh. 2 - A2.4-in-diameter soap bubble is to be enlarged by...Ch. 2 - Prob. 103PCh. 2 - Determine the gage pressure inside a soap bubble...Ch. 2 - A 0.03-in-diameter glass tube is inserted into...Ch. 2 - Prob. 106PCh. 2 - A capillary tube of 1.2 mm diameter is immersed...Ch. 2 - Prob. 108PCh. 2 - Contrary to what you might expect, a solid steel...Ch. 2 - Nutrients dissolved in water are carried to upper...Ch. 2 - Prob. 111PCh. 2 - Consider a 55-cm-long journal bearing that is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 113PCh. 2 - Prob. 114PCh. 2 - A rigid tank contains an ideal gas at 300kPa and...Ch. 2 - The absolute pressure of an automobile tire is...Ch. 2 - The composition of a liquid with suspended solid...Ch. 2 - Prob. 119PCh. 2 - A 10-m3 tank contacts nitrogen at 25C and 800kPa....Ch. 2 - Prob. 123PCh. 2 - Although liquids, in general, are hard to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 125PCh. 2 - Prob. 126PCh. 2 - Prob. 127PCh. 2 - Reconsider Prob. 2-120. The shaft now rotates with...Ch. 2 - A 10-cm diameter cylindrical shaft rotates inside...Ch. 2 - Some rocks or bricks contain small air pockets in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 131PCh. 2 - Prob. 132PCh. 2 - Prob. 133PCh. 2 - Prob. 134PCh. 2 - Liquid water vaporizes into water vaper as it ?aws...Ch. 2 - In a water distribution system, the pressure of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 137PCh. 2 - The difference between the energies of a flowing...Ch. 2 - Prob. 139PCh. 2 - An ideal gas is compressed isothermally from...Ch. 2 - Prob. 141PCh. 2 - Prob. 142PCh. 2 - Prob. 143PCh. 2 - Water is compressed from 100 kPa to 5000 kPa at...Ch. 2 - Prob. 145PCh. 2 - The dynamic viscosity of air at 20C and 200kPa is...Ch. 2 - A viscometer constructed of two 30-cm -long...Ch. 2 - Prob. 148PCh. 2 - Prob. 149PCh. 2 - Prob. 150PCh. 2 - Prob. 151PCh. 2 - Prob. 152PCh. 2 - Prob. 153PCh. 2 - Prob. 154PCh. 2 - Evan though steel is about 7 to 8 times denser...
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- A rigid tank contains 35 Ibm of air at 20 psia and 70 F. More air is added to the tank until the pressure and temperature rise to 35 psia and 90 F, respectively. Determine the amount of air added to the tank.arrow_forwardDetermine the specific volume of refrigerant -134a at a temperature of 5°C and a quality of 70%.arrow_forwardA rigid tank contains 50 kg of saturated liquid water with temperature 90°C. Determine the pressure in the tank in Mpa.arrow_forward
- 6400 ounces of nitrogen at 25°C and 20 m3 volume . Some of the nitrogen is allowed to escape, until the mass nitrogen drops to 305 lb. If the temperature at this point is 20°C, determine the pressure difference. Your answerarrow_forwardA rigid steel tank contains a mixture of vapor and liquid water at a temperature of65 C. The tank has a volume of 0.5 m3. The liquid phase occupying 30% of thevolume. Determine the amount of heat added to the system to raise the pressureto 3.5 MPa.arrow_forwardThe pressure gage on a 2.5-m3 oxygen tank reads 500 kPa. Determine the amount of oxygen in the tank if the temperature is 28.5°C and the atmospheric pressure is 97 kPa. m³/kg-K. The gas constant of air is R= 0.2598 kPa-m P= 500 kPa 02 V = 2.5 m3 T°C The amount of oxygen in the tank is kg.arrow_forward
- The air in an automobile tire with a volume of 2.60 ft3 is at 70°F and 22 psig. Determine the amount of air that must be added to raise the pressure to the recommended value of 30 psig. Assume the atmospheric pressure to be 14.6 psia and the temperature and the volume to remain constant.arrow_forwardThe pressure gage on a 2.5-m³ oxygen tank reads 500 kPa. Determine the amount of oxygen in the tank if the temperature is 29°C and the atmospheric pressure is 97 kPa. The gas constant of air is R = 0.2598 kPa.m³/kg-K. 0₂ V = 2.5 m³ T°C P₁ = 500 kPa The amount of oxygen in the tank is 2.68 kg.arrow_forwardA rigid tank contains 50 kg of saturated liquid water at 90°C. Determine the pressure of the tank. MPаarrow_forward
- A rigid tank contains 15kg of water at 75 degrees celcius. if 3kg the water is in the vapor form and the rest is in the liquid form, determine (a) the pressure in the tank and (b) the volume of the tankarrow_forward10ft3 vessel of hydrogen at a pressure of 305 psia is vigorously stirred by paddles until the pressure becomes 400 psia. determine (a) ∆U and (b) W. No heat is transferred, Cv = 2.434 btu/lb.R.arrow_forwardA rigid tank contains 17 lbm of air at 20 psia and 75°F. More air is added to the tank until the pressure and temperature rise to 30 psia and 85°F, respectively. Determine the amount of air added to the tank.arrow_forward
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