(a)
Interpretation:
The potential difference across each of the resistors is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The potential difference which is also known by various names like voltage or electric potential difference is defined as the difference in electric potential between two specific points in an electric circuit.
(b)
Interpretation:
The magnitude of each current is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The current can be defined as the amount of electric charge flowing through a particular section per unit time. Current through an element is directly proportional to the potential difference across that element in the circuit.
(c)
Interpretation:
The power dissipated by the resistor
Concept introduction:
The phenomenon which results in the generation of heat as a part of the product due to friction or resistance is termed as power dissipation.
(d)
Interpretation:
The potential difference between point
Concept introduction:
Potential difference which is also known by various names like voltage or electric potential difference is basically defined as the difference in electric potential between two points.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
- Which unit is used to measure the magnitude of electricalcurrent? Which unit is used to measure the magnitude of apotential difference? Explain how electrical current and potentialdifference differ.arrow_forwardHelp me pleasearrow_forwardDirect currents are uniform and have uniform voltage. OTrue O Falsearrow_forward
- In a wire, 7.23 x 1020 electrons flow past any point during 3.57 s. What is the magnitude I of the current in the wire? Aarrow_forwardResistivity measurements at 300 K show that an annealed metal single crystal has amonovacancy concentration CV = 10-9. When the same crystal is quenched from a hightemperature, the measurements indicate CV = 2x10-3. Calculate the temperature of thequench [Take Hf = 51.4 kJ/mol and R = 8.314 J/mol.K]. State any assumption involved. (5)(b) Explain why the esistivity of a metal is expected to be found more at room temperature after quenching. Hint: Use Matthiessen’s rule (find out by self-studying and cite thesource.)arrow_forwardA circuit is constructed with a 6.00 V battery connected across a 2900.0 Ω resistor.(i) Determine the moles of electrons that flow through the circuit per second for 26.98 min.(ii) Determine the number of joules produced by the circuit for the 26.98 min.arrow_forward
- A flashlight uses batteries that add up to 4.5 V and has a power output of 0.48 W. (a) How much current is drawn from the batteries?A(b) What is the effective resistance of the flashlight?Ωarrow_forwardThe electric field strength between the plates of a simple air capacitor is equal to the voltage across the plates divided by the distance between them. When a kV voltage of 64.6 V is put across the plates of such a capacitor an electric field strength of 3.4 is measured. Write an equation that will let you calculate the distance d between the plates. Your equation should contain only symbols. Be sure you define each symbol. Your equation: d = 0 Definitions of your symbols: kV 0 = 3.4 cm 0 = 64.6 V 010 X E A cm 3arrow_forwardIf you wish to decrease the amount of current in a resistor from 240mA to 180mA by changing the 24V source, what should be the new voltage setting be?arrow_forward
- The forward-bias voltage (V) required to maintain a PN diode current (I) is a function of the temperature (T). (a) Derive an expression for δV/δT (b) What is a typical value for a silicon diode? (c) Compare the result of (b) with a numerical value extracted.arrow_forward4)strip serves as the anode and is connected to the positive terminal of a power supply. The negative terminal of the power supply is connected to an insulated copper wire. An ammeter is placed in the circuit and the power supply is turned on. A current of 1.10 A flows for 6 min and 36 sec. During this time the mass loss of the metal is 0.109 g. What is the molar mass of the metal?arrow_forward(a) Metals may be coated or plated for a number of reasons – state three reasons.(b) In an electroplating operation, what volume (cm3) and weight (g) of zinc will be deposited ontoa cathodic workpart if 10 A of current is applied for one hour? C = 4.75 x 10-2 mm3/A-s, cathodeefficiency E = 95%, density of zinc = 7.15 g/cm3.arrow_forward
- Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage Learning