Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (Book & Access Card)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134078939
Author: Tracie L. Miller-Nobles, Brenda L. Mattison, Ella Mae Matsumura
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2.42PS
Journalizing transactions, posting to T-accounts, and preparing a
Consider the following transactional data for the first month of operations for Crystal Clear Cleaning.
| Nov. 1 | Stockholders contributed $35,000 and a truck, with a market value of $7,000, to the business in exchange for common stock. |
| 2 | The business paid $2,000 to Pleasant Properties for November through February rent. (Debit Prepaid Rent) |
| 3 | Paid $1,800 for a business insurance policy for the term November 1, 2017 through October 31, 2018. (Debit Prepaid Insurance) |
| 4 | Purchased cleaning supplies on account, $220. |
| 5 | Purchased on account an industrial vacuum cleaner costing $2,000. The invoice is payable November 25. |
| 7 | Paid $1,200 for a computer and printer. |
| 9 | Performed cleaning services on account in the amount of $3,800. |
| 10 | Received $300 for services rendered on November 9. |
| 15 | Paid employees, $350. |
| 16 | Received $12,000 for a 1-year contract beginning November 16 for cleaning services to be provided. Contract begins November 16, 2017, and ends November 15, 2018. (Credit Unearned Revenue) |
| 17 | Provided cleaning services and received $1,000 cash. |
| 18 | Received a utility bill for $250 with a due date of December 4, 2017. (Use Accounts Payable) |
| 20 | Borrowed $96,000 from bank with interest rate of 9% per year. |
| 21 | Received $900 on account for services performed on November 9. |
| 25 | Paid $1,000 on account for vacuum cleaner purchased on November 5. |
| 29 | Paid $500 for advertising. |
| 30 | Cash dividends of $200 were paid to stockholders. |
Requirements
1. Journalize the transactions, using the following accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Cleaning Supplies; Prepaid Rent; Prepaid Insurance; Equipment; Truck; Accounts Payable; Unearned Revenue; Notes Payable; Common Stock; Dividends; Service Revenue; Salaries Expense; Advertising Expense; and Utilities Expense. Explanations are not required.
2. Open a T-account for each account.
3.
4. Prepare a trial balance as of November 30, 2017.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Roland Foster Optical Dispensary completed the following transactions during the latter part of March:
Mar. 15
Purchased office supplies on account, $3,400
Mar. 28
Paid $1,800 on account.
Read the requirements.
Requirement 1. Journalize the transactions of Roland Foster Optical Dispensary. Include an explanation with each journal entry. (Record debits first, then credits. Select the explanation on the last line of the journal entry table.)
Mar. 15: Purchased office supplies on account, $3,400.
Date
Accounts and Explanation
Debit
Credit
Mar. 15
Requirements
1.
Journalize the transactions of Roland Foster Optical Dispensary. Include an
explanation with each journal entry.
2. The following T-accounts have been opened for you: Cash (Beginning
Balance of $21,000), Office Supplies, and Accounts Payable. Post the journal
entries from Requirement 1 to the accounts, and compute the balance in
each account.
Mar. 28: Paid $1,800 on account.
Date
Accounts and Explanation
Debit
Credit
Mar. 28
Print…
The transactions completed by Fleetfoot Courier Company during December, the first month of the fiscal year, were as follows:
Dec. 1. Issued Check No. 610 for December rent, $5,260.
2. Issued Invoice No. 940 to Clifford Co., $2,180.
3. Received check for $6,010 from Ryan Co. in payment of account.
5. Purchased a vehicle on account from Platinum Motors, $46,700.
6. Purchased office equipment on account from Austin Computer Co.,
$5,630.
6. Issued Invoice No. 941 to Ernesto Co., $4,850.
9. Issued Check No. 611 for fuel expense, $750.
10. Received check from Sing Co. in payment of $5,060 invoice.
Issued Check No. 612 for $410 to Office To Go Inc. in payment of
10.
Invoice.
10. Issued Invoice No. 942 to Joy Co., $2,470.
Issued Check No. 613 for $3,870 to Essential Supply Co. in payment of
11.
account.
11. Issued Check No. 614 for $630 to Porter Co. in payment of account.
Received check from Clifford Co. in payment of $2,180 invoice of
12.
December 2.
Issued Check No. 615 to Platinum Motors…
can someone help me with journal entry with the following entries?
Prepare journal entries for the following:
Beginning Balance in Accounts Receivable: 12,000
Beginning Balance in Allowance: credit of 1,000
On March 31, customers were billed $25,000.
On June 15, cash collections from transaction (a) totaled $20,000.
On 10/31, a customer balance of $1500 from a prior year was written off.
On 12/15, a customer paid an old balance of $900 that had been written off in a previous year.
On 12/31, bad debts were estimated at 2% of credit sales.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (Book & Access Card)
Ch. 2 - The detailed record of the changes in a particular...Ch. 2 - Which of the following accounts is a liability? a....Ch. 2 - The left side of an account is used to record...Ch. 2 - Which of the following statements is correct? a....Ch. 2 - Prob. 5QCCh. 2 - Prob. 6QCCh. 2 - Posting a 2,500 purchase of office supplies on...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8QCCh. 2 - Which sequence correctly summarizes the accounting...Ch. 2 - Nathville Laundry reported assets of 800 and...
Ch. 2 - Identify the three categories of the accounting...Ch. 2 - What is the purpose of the chart of accounts?...Ch. 2 - What does a ledger show? Whats the difference...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2 - Prob. 6RQCh. 2 - When are credits increases? When are credits...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 2 - What are source documents? Provide examples of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10RQCh. 2 - Explain the five steps in journalizing and posting...Ch. 2 - Prob. 12RQCh. 2 - Prob. 13RQCh. 2 - What is the purpose of the trial balance?Ch. 2 - Prob. 15RQCh. 2 - If total debits equal total credits on the trial...Ch. 2 - What is the calculation for the debt ratio?...Ch. 2 - Identifying accounts Consider the following...Ch. 2 - Identifying increases and decreases in accounts...Ch. 2 - Identifying normal balances For each account,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.4SECh. 2 - Journalizing transactions Arkansas Sales...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.6SECh. 2 - Prob. 2.7SECh. 2 - Preparing a trial balance Henderson Floor...Ch. 2 - Calculating debt ratio Vacuum Magic Carpet Care...Ch. 2 - Using accounting vocabulary March the accounting...Ch. 2 - Creating a chart of accounts Raymond Autobody Shop...Ch. 2 - Identifying accounts, increases in accounts, and...Ch. 2 - Identifying increases and decreases in accounts...Ch. 2 - Identifying source documents For each transaction,...Ch. 2 - Analyzing and journalizing transactions As the...Ch. 2 - Use the following information to answer Exercises...Ch. 2 - Use the following information to answer Exercises...Ch. 2 - Use the following information to answer Exercises...Ch. 2 - Use the following information to answer Exercises...Ch. 2 - Analyzing transactions from T-accounts The first...Ch. 2 - Journalizing transactions from T-accounts In...Ch. 2 - Preparing a trial balance The accounts of Aker...Ch. 2 - Preparing a trial balance from T-accounts The...Ch. 2 - Journalizing transactions, posting journal entries...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.25ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.26ECh. 2 - Correcting errors in a trial balance The following...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.28ECh. 2 - Problems Group A Journalizing transactions,...Ch. 2 - Journalizing transactions, posting journal entries...Ch. 2 - Journalizing transactions, posting journal entries...Ch. 2 - Journalizing transactions, posting journal entries...Ch. 2 - Correcting errors in a trial balance The trial...Ch. 2 - Preparing financial statements from the trial...Ch. 2 - Journalizing transactions, posting journal entries...Ch. 2 - Journalizing transactions, posting journal entries...Ch. 2 - Journalizing transactions, posting journal entries...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.38BPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.39BPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.40BPCh. 2 - Journalizing transactions, posting to T-accounts,...Ch. 2 - Journalizing transactions, posting to T-accounts,...Ch. 2 - Your friend, Dean McChesney, requested that you...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.1CTEICh. 2 - Roy Akins was the accounting manager at Zelco, a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.1CTFSCCh. 2 - In 35 words or fewer, explain the difference...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions for the month of November: A. on first day of the month, issued common stock for cash, $20,000 B. on third day of month, purchased equipment for cash, $10,500 C. on tenth day of month, received cash for accounting services, $14,250 D. on fifteenth day of month, paid miscellaneous expenses, $3,200 E. on last day of month, paid employee salaries, $8,600arrow_forwardThe accounting records and bank statement of Orison Supply Store provide the following information at the end of April. The closing 'Cash' account balance was $28,560, and the bank statement shows a closing balance of $32,000. On reviewing the bank statement it is found an account customer has deposited $2,000 into the bank account for a March sale and the monthly insurance premium of $4,500 was automatically charged to the account. Interest of $5,10 was paid by the bank and a bank fee of $50 was charged to the account. A payment of $1,500 to a supplier has been recorded twice in the accounts. After the ,calculation of the "ending reconciled cash balance", what is the balance of the 'cash' account?arrow_forwardPrepare Journal Entries , Trial Balance and Financial Statements using the information below. Under the following circumstances. Transactions occur only once (unless otherwise indicated). Bill’s Donuts uses the straight-line amoritzation. Investment in Bill’s Donuts on January 1 of $10,000. On January 2, Office Equipment costing $6,000 was purchased on account. On February 2, the account payable was turned into a note payable by signing a $6000, 6% note payable due in 4 months with interest starting on February 2. On February 3, Bill’s Donuts performed services consulting other donut companies worth $15,000. On February 10, a $1,200 cash advance is received from Dale’s Coffee, a client for services that are expected complete December 31. February 11, office rent for February is paid in cash, $900, and for every other month remaining in the year. February 26, Bill’s Donuts, bought an insurance policy for $1500. On March 2 bought 1000 lbs of coffee (merchandise)…arrow_forward
- The transactions completed by Revere Courier Company during December, the first month of the fiscal year, were as follows: Dec. 1. Issued Check No. 610 for December rent, $4,200. Dec. 2. Issued Invoice No. 940 to Clifford Co., $1,740 Dec. 3. Received check for $4,800 from Ryan Co. in payment of account. Dec. 5. Purchased a vehicle on account from Platinum Motors, $37,300. Dec. 6. Purchased office equipment on account from Austin Computer Co., $4,500. Dec. 6. Issued Invoice No. 941 to Ernesto Co., $3,870. Dec. 9. Issued Check No. 611 for fuel expense, $600. Dec. 10. Received check from Sing Co. in payment of $4,040 invoice. Dec. 10. Issued Check No. 612 for $330 to Office To Go Inc. in payment of invoice. Dec. 10. Issued Invoice No. 942 to Joy Co., $1,970. Dec. 11. Issued Check No. 613 for $3,090 to Essential Supply Co. in payment of account. Dec. 11. Issued Check No. 614 for $500 to Porter Co. in payment of account. Dec. 12. Received…arrow_forward3. Many customers have been asking for more allergy-friendly products, so in December the bakery started carrying a line of gluten-free products on a trial basis. The information below relates to the Use the perpetual inventory method with the FIFO valuation method. Please see the "Inventory snhu 2. The following events occurred in November: November 5: Paid employee for period ending October 31. November 10: Paid Octobertelephone bill. 15. (See Wage Calculation Data table at the end of this document.) November 15: Paid rent on bakery space. November 20: Paid $8,500 toward baking supplies vendor payable. November 20: Paid employee for period ending November 15. November 22: Purchased $300 in office supplies. November 30: Received telephone bill for November in amount of $75. Payment is due on December 10. November 30: Accrued wages earned for employee for period of November 16 through November 30. (See Wage Calculation Data table at the end of this document.) November 30: November…arrow_forwardRecord the following transactions for the Scott Company: Transactions: Nov. 4 Received a $6,500, 90-day, 6% note from Tim’s Co. in payment of the account. Dec. 31 Accrued interest on the Tim’s Co. note. Feb. 2 Received the amount due from Tim’s Co. on the note. Required: Journalize the above transactions. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. Round your answers to two decimal places. Assume a 360-day year when calculating interest. CHART OF ACCOUNTS Scott Company General Ledger ASSETS 110 Cash 111 Petty Cash 121 Accounts Receivable-Batson Co. 122 Accounts Receivable-Bynum Co. 123 Accounts Receivable-Calahan Inc. 124 Accounts Receivable-Dodger Co. 125 Accounts Receivable-Fronk Co. 126 Accounts Receivable-Miracle Chemical 127 Accounts Receivable-Solo Co. 128 Accounts Receivable-Tim’s Co. 129 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 131 Interest Receivable 132 Notes Receivable-Tim’s Co. 141…arrow_forward
- Record the following transactions for the Scott Company: Transactions: Nov. 4 Received a $6,500, 90-day, 6% note from Tim’s Co. in payment of the account. Dec. 31 Accrued interest on the Tim’s Co. note. Feb. 2 Received the amount due from Tim’s Co. on the note. Required: Journalize the above transactions. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. Round your answers to two decimal places. Assume a 360-day year when calculating interest. CHART OF ACCOUNTS Scott Company General Ledger ASSETS 110 Cash 111 Petty Cash 121 Accounts Receivable-Batson Co. 122 Accounts Receivable-Bynum Co. 123 Accounts Receivable-Calahan Inc. 124 Accounts Receivable-Dodger Co. 125 Accounts Receivable-Fronk Co. 126 Accounts Receivable-Miracle Chemical 127 Accounts Receivable-Solo Co. 128 Accounts Receivable-Tim’s Co. 129 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 131 Interest Receivable 132 Notes Receivable-Tim’s Co. 141…arrow_forwardACCOUNTS PAYABLE LEDGER Bailey Company Date Debit Credit Balance Johnson Brothers Date Debit Credit Balance Preston Company Date Debit Credit Balancearrow_forward= You are an accounting intern working for SpringFit Corporation. You have recently been assigned to help one of the accountants who is doing an internal audit of the business. You will be assisting with a review of the payables issued by SpringFit Corporation. Your first task is to review the previous year’s journal entries, shown as follows: Journal Entries, 20Y4 PAGE 15 JOURNAL ACCOUNTING EQUATION DATE DESCRIPTION POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT ASSETS LIABILITIES EQUITY 1 Jan. 1 Cash 1,008,960.00 ↑ 2 Premium on Bonds Payable 58,960.00 ↑ 3 Bonds Payable 950,000.00 ↑ 4 Jun. 30 Interest Expense 18,427.00 ↓ 5 Premium on Bonds Payable 2,948.00 ↓ 6 Cash 21,375.00 ↓ 7 Jul. 1 Cash 1,729,164.00 ↑ 8 Discount on Bonds Payable 70,836.00 ↓ 9…arrow_forward
- The following transactions were completed by Hammond Auto Supply during January, which is the first month of this fiscal year. Terms of sale are 2/10, n/30. The balances of the accounts as of January 1 have been recorded in the general ledger in your Working Papers or in CengageNow. Hammond Auto Supply does not track cash sales by customer. Jan. 2Issued Ck. No. 6981 to JSS Management Company for monthly rent, 775. 2J. Hammond, the owner, invested an additional 3,500 in the business. 4Bought merchandise on account from Valencia and Company, invoice no. A691, 2,930; terms 2/10, n/30; dated January 2. 4Received check from Vega Appliance for 980 in payment of 1,000 invoice less discount. 4Sold merchandise on account to L. Paul, invoice no. 6483, 850. 6Received check from Petty, Inc., 637, in payment of 650 invoice less discount. 7Issued Ck. No. 6982, 588, to Fischer and Son, in payment of invoice no. C1272 for 600 less discount. 7Bought supplies on account from Doyle Office Supply, invoice no. 1906B, 108; terms net 30 days. 7Sold merchandise on account to Ellison and Clay, invoice no. 6484, 787. 9Issued credit memo no. 43 to L. Paul, 54, for merchandise returned. 11Cash sales for January 1 through January 10, 4,863.20. 11Issued Ck. No. 6983, 2,871.40, to Valencia and Company, in payment of 2,930 invoice less discount. 14Sold merchandise on account to Vega Appliance, invoice no. 6485, 2,050. Jan. 18Bought merchandise on account from Costa Products, invoice no. 7281D, 4,854; terms 2/10, n/60; dated January 16; FOB shipping point, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 147 (total 5,001). 21Issued Ck. No. 6984, 194, to M. Miller for miscellaneous expenses not recorded previously. 21Cash sales for January 11 through January 20, 4,591. 23Issued Ck. No. 6985 to Forbes Freight, 96, for freight charges on merchandise purchased on January 4. 23Received credit memo no. 163, 376, from Costa Products for merchandise returned. 29Sold merchandise on account to Bruce Supply, invoice no. 6486, 1,835. 31Cash sales for January 21 through January 31, 4,428. 31Issued Ck. No. 6986, 53, to M. Miller for miscellaneous expenses not recorded previously. 31Recorded payroll entry from the payroll register: total salaries, 6,200; employees federal income tax withheld, 872; FICA Social Security tax withheld, 384.40, FICA Medicare tax withheld, 89.90. 31Recorded the payroll taxes: Social Security tax, 384.40, FICA Medicare tax, 89.90; state unemployment tax, 334.80; federal unemployment tax, 37.20. 31Issued Ck. No. 6987, 4,853.70, for salaries for the month. 31J. Hammond, the owner, withdrew 1,000 for personal use, Ck. No. 6988. Required 1. Record the transactions for January using a sales journal, page 73; a purchases journal, page 56; a cash receipts journal, page 38; a cash payments journal, page 45; and a general journal, page 100. Assume the periodic inventory method is used. 2. Post daily all entries involving customer accounts to the accounts receivable ledger. 3. Post daily all entries involving creditor accounts to the accounts payable ledger. 4. Post daily those entries involving the Other Accounts columns and the general journal to the general ledger. Write the owners name in the Capital and Drawing accounts. 5. Add the columns of the special journals and prove the equality of the debit and credit totals. 6. Post the appropriate totals of the special journals to the general ledger. 7. Prepare a trial balance. 8. Prepare a schedule of accounts receivable and a schedule of accounts payable. Do the totals equal the balances of the related controlling accounts?arrow_forwardThe following transactions were completed by Hammond Auto Supply during January, which is the first month of this fiscal year. Terms of sale are 2/10, n/30. The balances of the accounts as of January 1 have been recorded in the general ledger in your Working Papers or in CengageNow. Hammond Auto Supply does not track cash sales by customer. Jan. 2Issued Ck. No. 6981 to JSS Management Company for monthly rent, 775. 2J. Hammond, the owner, invested an additional 3,500 in the business. 4Bought merchandise on account from Valencia and Company, invoice no. A691, 2,930; terms 2/10, n/30; dated January 2. 4Received check from Vega Appliance for 980 in payment of 1,000 invoice less discount. 4Sold merchandise on account to L. Paul, invoice no. 6483, 850. 6Received check from Petty, Inc., 637, in payment of 650 invoice less discount. 7Issued Ck. No. 6982, 588, to Fischer and Son, in payment of invoice no. C1272 for 600 less discount. 7Bought supplies on account from Doyle Office Supply, invoice no. 1906B, 108; terms net 30 days. 7Sold merchandise on account to Ellison and Clay, invoice no. 6484, 787. 9Issued credit memo no. 43 to L. Paul, 54, for merchandise returned. 11Cash sales for January 1 through January 10, 4,863.20. 11Issued Ck. No. 6983, 2,871.40, to Valencia and Company, in payment of 2,930 invoice less discount. 14Sold merchandise on account to Vega Appliance, invoice no. 6485, 2,050. Jan. 18Bought merchandise on account from Costa Products, invoice no. 7281D, 4,854; terms 2/10, n/60; dated January 16; FOB shipping point, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 147 (total 5,001). 21Issued Ck. No. 6984, 194, to M. Miller for miscellaneous expenses not recorded previously. 21Cash sales for January 11 through January 20, 4,591. 23Issued Ck. No. 6985 to Forbes Freight, 96, for freight charges on merchandise purchased on January 4. 23Received credit memo no. 163, 376, from Costa Products for merchandise returned. 29Sold merchandise on account to Bruce Supply, invoice no. 6486, 1,835. 31Cash sales for January 21 through January 31, 4,428. 31Issued Ck. No. 6986, 53, to M. Miller for miscellaneous expenses not recorded previously. 31Recorded payroll entry from the payroll register: total salaries, 6,200; employees federal income tax withheld, 872; FICA Social Security tax withheld, 384.40, FICA Medicare tax withheld, 89.90. 31Recorded the payroll taxes: Social Security tax, 384.40, FICA Medicare tax, 89.90; state unemployment tax, 334.80; federal unemployment tax, 37.20. 31Issued Ck. No. 6987, 4,853.70, for salaries for the month. 31J. Hammond, the owner, withdrew 1,000 for personal use, Ck. No. 6988. Required 1. Record the transactions in the general journal for January. If you are using Working Papers, start with page 1 in the journal. Assume the periodic inventory method is used. The chart of accounts is as follows: 2. Post daily all entries involving customer accounts to the accounts receivable ledger. 3. Post daily all entries involving creditor accounts to the accounts payable ledger. 4. Post daily the general journal entries to the general ledger. Write the owners name in the Capital and Drawing accounts. 5. Prepare a trial balance. 6. Prepare a schedule of accounts receivable and a schedule of accounts payable. Do the totals equal the balances of the related controlling accounts?arrow_forwardReview the following transactions and prepare any necessary journal entries. A. On January 5, Bunnet Co. purchases 350 aprons (Supplies) at $25 per apron from a supplier, on credit. Terms of the purchase are 3/10, n/30 from the invoice date of January 5. B. On February 18, Melon Construction receives advance cash payment from a client for construction services in the amount of $20,000. Melon had yet to provide construction services as of February 18. C. On March 21, Noonan Smoothies sells 875 smoothies for $4 cash per smoothie. The sales tax rate is 6.5%. D. On June 7, Organic Methods paid a portion of their noncurrent note in the amount of $9,340 cash.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Century 21 Accounting Multicolumn JournalAccountingISBN:9781337679503Author:GilbertsonPublisher:CengagePrinciples of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27 (New in Account...AccountingISBN:9781305666160Author:James A. Heintz, Robert W. ParryPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272124Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Century 21 Accounting Multicolumn Journal
Accounting
ISBN:9781337679503
Author:Gilbertson
Publisher:Cengage
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172685
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27 (New in Account...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305666160
Author:James A. Heintz, Robert W. Parry
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337272124
Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305654174
Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The accounting cycle; Author: Alanis Business academy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XTspj8CtzPk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY