Physics of Everyday Phenomena
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259894008
Author: W. Thomas Griffith, Juliet Brosing Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 2, Problem 1SP
A railroad engine moves forward along a straight section of track for a distance of 70 m due west at a constant speed of 5 m/s. It then reverses its direction and trawls 32 m due east at a constant speed of 4 m/s. The time required for this deceleration and reversal is very short due to the small speeds involved.
- a. What is the time required for the entire process?
- b. Sketch a graph of average speed versus time for this process. Show the deceleration and reacceleration upon reversal as occurring over a very short time interval.
- c. Using negative values of velocity to represent reversed motion, sketch a graph of velocity versus time for the engine (see fig. 2.15).
- d. Sketch a graph of acceleration versus time for the engine (see fig. 2.16).
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Physics of Everyday Phenomena
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1CQCh. 2 - Suppose we choose inches as our basic unit of...Ch. 2 - What units would have an appropriate size for...Ch. 2 - A tortoise and a hare cover the same distance in a...Ch. 2 - A driver states that she was doing 80 when stopped...Ch. 2 - Does the speedometer on a car measure average...Ch. 2 - Is the average speed over several minutes more...Ch. 2 - The highway patrol sometimes uses radar guns to...Ch. 2 - Is the term vehicle density (as used in everyday...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 2 - At the front end of a traffic jam, is the vehicle...Ch. 2 - A hockey puck is sliding on frictionless ice. It...Ch. 2 - A ball attached to a string is whirled in a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 14CQCh. 2 - A dropped ball gains speed as it falls. Can the...Ch. 2 - A driver of a car steps on the brakes, causing the...Ch. 2 - At a given instant in time, two cars are traveling...Ch. 2 - A car just starting up from a stop sign has zero...Ch. 2 - A car traveling with constant speed rounds a curve...Ch. 2 - A racing sports car traveling with a constant...Ch. 2 - In the graph shown here, velocity is plotted as a...Ch. 2 - A car moves along a straight line so that its...Ch. 2 - For the car whose distance is plotted against time...Ch. 2 - A car moves along a straight section of road so...Ch. 2 - For the car whose velocity is plotted in question...Ch. 2 - Look again at the velocity-versus-time graph for...Ch. 2 - Suppose the acceleration of a car increases with...Ch. 2 - When a car accelerates uniformly from rest, which...Ch. 2 - The velocity-versus-time graph of an object curves...Ch. 2 - For a uniformly accelerated car, is the average...Ch. 2 - A car traveling in the forward direction...Ch. 2 - A car starts from rest, accelerates uniformly for...Ch. 2 - Suppose that two runners run a 100-meter dash, but...Ch. 2 - Sketch a graph showing velocity-versus-time curves...Ch. 2 - A physics instructor walks with increasing speed...Ch. 2 - Prob. 36CQCh. 2 - Return to example box 2.4, but this time assume...Ch. 2 - A traveler covers a distance of 413 miles in a...Ch. 2 - A walker covers a distance of 2.4 km in a time of...Ch. 2 - Grass clippings are found to have an average...Ch. 2 - A driver drives for 2.5 hours at an average speed...Ch. 2 - A woman walks a distance of 504 m, with an average...Ch. 2 - A person in a hurry averages 70 MPH on a trip...Ch. 2 - A hiker walks with an average speed of 1.3 m/s....Ch. 2 - Prob. 8ECh. 2 - A car travels with an average speed of 65 MPH....Ch. 2 - Starting from rest and moving in a straight line,...Ch. 2 - Starting from rest, a car accelerates at a rate of...Ch. 2 - The velocity of a car decreases from 28 m/s to 20...Ch. 2 - A car traveling with an initial velocity of 16 m/s...Ch. 2 - A runner traveling with an initial velocity of 1.1...Ch. 2 - A car moving with an initial velocity of 32 m/s...Ch. 2 - A runner moving with an initial velocity of 4.0...Ch. 2 - If a world-class sprinter ran a distance of 100...Ch. 2 - Starting from rest, a car accelerates at a...Ch. 2 - A railroad engine moves forward along a straight...Ch. 2 - The velocity of a car increases with time, as...Ch. 2 - A car traveling due west on a straight road...Ch. 2 - A car traveling in a straight line with an initial...Ch. 2 - Just as car A is starting up, it is passed by car...
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