Economics: Principles, Problems, & Policies (McGraw-Hill Series in Economics) - Standalone book
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021756
Author: McConnell, Campbell R.; Brue, Stanley L.; Flynn Dr., Sean Masaki
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 2, Problem 1DQ
To determine
The market system and command economy that cope with economic scarcity.
Expert Solution & Answer
Explanation of Solution
The market system is a system, which allows private ownership of the capital and its resources. The owners of the resources and the capital decide the economic scarcity questions such as what to produce, how to produce and to whom to produce. The economic activity in the market system works on the basis of market prices, which are decided by the interaction of the demand and supply in the market. The main objective of the market economy is profit maximization. The self interest based on the profit decides the level of output which is produced and the level of resources which is supplied in the economy.
The command economy is a system in which, there is only public ownership. The resources are owned and operated by the public authority and basically government. There is no profit motive in the economy. The decisions such as what to produce and how to produce etc are taken on the basis of priorities that are given by the government authorized planning commission. The decision for allocating capital, labor and other such decisions are taken based on the priorities of the board.
Economics Concept Introduction
Concept introduction:
Market System: The market system is a system in which, the economy is operated by the private owners of a capital and the economic decisions are taken by the capital owners.
Command Economy: The command economy is a system in which, the economy is controlled by public planning and there is public ownership in the economy.
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Maya and Max are neighbors. Each grows lettuceand tomatoes in their gardens. Maya can grow45 heads of lettuce or 9 pounds of tomatoes thissummer. Max can grow 42 heads of lettuce or6 pounds of tomatoes this summer. If Maya andMax specialize and trade, the price of tomatoes (interms of lettuce) would be as follows: 1 pound oftomatoes would cost between ______ and ______pounds of lettuce
The graph below shows production possibilities frontiers for Cornelius and David, two priests
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either deciphering old prophecies or developing plans to save the world (which comes in handy
later). Use this information to answer the following 3 questions.
Plans
10
9
8
7
6
LO
5
4
3
2
1
8°
Cornelius
David
0 1
2
3
4
5
c. Both (a) and (b).
d. Neither (a) nor (b).
6
7
8
b. 10 translations and 4 plans.
C.
5 translations and 11 plans.
d. 9 translations and 9 plans.
9
Translations
10
1. (Cornelius and David) Which of the following statements is true?
a. Cornelius' opportunity cost of one translation is ½ of a plan.
b. Cornelius' opportunity cost of one translation is less than David's opportunity cost
of one translation.
2. (Cornelius and David) If David and Cornelius engage in trade, which of the following
points is both feasible and efficient in production?
a. 18 translations and 14 plans.
With current technology, suppose a firm is producing 400 loaves of banana bread daily. Also, assume that the least-cost combination of resources in producing those loaves is 5 units of labor, 7 units of land, 2 units of capital, and 1 unit of entrepreneurial ability, selling at prices of $40, $60, $60, and $20, respectively. If the firm can sell these 400 loaves at $2 per unit, will it continue to produce banana bread? If this firm’s situation is typical for the other makers of banana bread, will resources flow to or away from this bakery good?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Economics: Principles, Problems, & Policies (McGraw-Hill Series in Economics) - Standalone book
Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 2.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 2.2 - Prob. 4QQCh. 2 - Prob. 1DQCh. 2 - Prob. 2DQCh. 2 - Prob. 3DQCh. 2 - Prob. 4DQCh. 2 - Prob. 5DQCh. 2 - Prob. 6DQ
Ch. 2 - Prob. 7DQCh. 2 - Prob. 8DQCh. 2 - Prob. 9DQCh. 2 - Prob. 10DQCh. 2 - Prob. 11DQCh. 2 - Prob. 12DQCh. 2 - Prob. 13DQCh. 2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2 - Prob. 6RQCh. 2 - Prob. 7RQCh. 2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 2 - Prob. 1PCh. 2 - Prob. 2PCh. 2 - Prob. 3PCh. 2 - Prob. 4P
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