Economics: Principles, Problems, & Policies (McGraw-Hill Series in Economics) - Standalone book
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021756
Author: McConnell, Campbell R.; Brue, Stanley L.; Flynn Dr., Sean Masaki
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 2, Problem 9DQ
To determine
The invisible hand and allocation of resource.
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With current technology, suppose a firm is producing 400 loaves of banana bread daily. Also, assume that the least-cost combination of resources in producing those loaves is 5 units of labor, 7 units of land, 2 units of capital, and 1 unit of entrepreneurial ability, selling at prices of $40, $60, $60, and $20, respectively. If the firm can sell these 400 loaves at $2 per unit, will it continue to produce banana bread? If this firm’s situation is typical for the other makers of banana bread, will resources flow to or away from this bakery good?
Various cultures have come up with their own methods to limit catch size and prevent fishery collapse. In old Hawaii, certain fishing grounds near shore could be used only by certain individuals. And among lobstermen in Maine, strict territorial rights are handed out so that only certain people can harvest lobsters in certain waters. Discuss specifically how these systems provide incentives for conservation. Then think about the enforcement of these property rights. Do you think similar systems could be successfully enforced for deep-sea fishing, far off shore?
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5. Refer to the following production possibilities table for con.
sumer goods (automobiles) and capital goods (forklifts): LO1.6
a. Show these data graphically. Upon what specific assump-
tions is this production possibilities curve based?
b. If the economy is at point C, what is the cost of one more
automobile? Of one more forklift? Which characteristic of
the production possibilities curve reflects the law of increas-
ing opportunity costs: its shape or its length?
c. If the economy characterized by this production possibilities
table and curve is producing 3 automobiles and 20 forklifts,
what could you conclude about its use of its available
resources?
d. Is production at a point outside the production possibilities
curve currently possible? Could a future advance in technol-
ogy allow production beyond the current production possi-
bilities curve? Could international trade allow a country to
consume beyond its current production possibilities curve?!…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Economics: Principles, Problems, & Policies (McGraw-Hill Series in Economics) - Standalone book
Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 2.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 2.2 - Prob. 4QQCh. 2 - Prob. 1DQCh. 2 - Prob. 2DQCh. 2 - Prob. 3DQCh. 2 - Prob. 4DQCh. 2 - Prob. 5DQCh. 2 - Prob. 6DQ
Ch. 2 - Prob. 7DQCh. 2 - Prob. 8DQCh. 2 - Prob. 9DQCh. 2 - Prob. 10DQCh. 2 - Prob. 11DQCh. 2 - Prob. 12DQCh. 2 - Prob. 13DQCh. 2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2 - Prob. 6RQCh. 2 - Prob. 7RQCh. 2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 2 - Prob. 1PCh. 2 - Prob. 2PCh. 2 - Prob. 3PCh. 2 - Prob. 4P
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- 2 B agriculture Here's a production possibility frontier graph. In this example.... At point E, approximately what is the cost of another unit of industry? O6 units of agriculture O 4 units of agriculture 9 10 11 O2 units of agriculture O 1 unit of agriculture O 0 units of agriculturearrow_forwardWith current technology, suppose a firm is producing 400 loaves of banana bread daily. Also assume that the least-cost combination of resources in producing those loaves is 5 units of labor, 7 units of land, 2 units of capital, and 1 unit of entrepreneurial ability, selling at prices of $40, $60, $60, and $20, respectively. If the firm can sell these 400 loaves at $2 per unit, what is its total revenue? Its total cost? Its profit or loss? Will it continue to produce banana bread? If this firm’s situation is typical for the other makers of banana bread, will resources flow toward or away from this bakery good?arrow_forwardWith current technology, suppose a fifirm is producing 400 loaves of banana bread daily. Also assume that the least-cost combination of resources in producing those loaves is 5 units of labor, 7 units of land, 2 units of capital, and 1 unit of entrepreneurial ability, selling at prices of $40, $60, $60, and $20, respectively. If the fifirm can sell these 400 loaves at $2 per unit, will it continue to produce banana bread? If this fifirm’s situation is typical for the other makers of banana bread, will resources flow to or away from this bakery good?arrow_forward
- With current technology, suppose a firm is producing 400 loaves of banana bread daily. Also assume that the least-cost combination of resources in producing those loaves is 5 units of labor, 7 units of land, 2 units of capital, and 1 unit of entrepreneurial ability, selling at prices of $ 40, $60, $60, and $20, respectively. Assume the firm can sell these 400 loaves at $ 2 per unit. 1). What is its total revenue? 2). What is its total cost? 3). What is the firm's profit or loss? The firm generates an economic ( choose one -a) loss, b) profit ) of...? 4). Will it continue to produce banana bread? ( Yes or No) 5). If this firm's situation is typical for the other makers of banana bread, will resources flow toward or away from this bakery good?arrow_forwardGreece and Finland produce and consume two goods, timber (T) and dairy product (D). Labor is the sole factor of production in the two countries. Greece is endowed with Lº =30,000 labor hours (1. hrs) and Finland is endowed with L =15,000 labor hours (1. hrs). In Greece it takes one (1) 1. hr to produce a ton of good (T), and one fourth (1/4) of a 1. hr to produce a ton of good (D). In Finland, labor productivity in good (T) is twice as high as labor productivity in good (T) in Greece, and labor productivity in good (D) is twenty-five percent (25%) lower relative to labor productivity in good (D) in Greece. Consumer preferences in the two countries are rigid in the sense that whatever the relative prices of the two goods are, residents in Greece always consume three-fourths (3/4) of the country's production, and residents in Finland consume two-thirds (2/3) of its production. Questions I Suppose the two countries engage in international trade, and that the international relative price…arrow_forwardSuppose there exist two imaginary countries, Yosemite and Sequoia. Their labor forces are each capable of supplying four million hours per day that can be used to produce pistachios, chinos, or some combination of the two. The following table shows the amount of pistachios or chinos that can be produced by one hour of labor. Country Yosemite Sequoia Pistachios (Pounds per hour of labor) 8 LO 5 Chinos (Pairs per hour of labor) 16 20arrow_forward
- Greece and Finland produce and consume two goods, timber (T) and dairy product (D). Labor is the sole factor of production in the two countries. Greece is endowed with Lº = 30,000 labor hours (1. hrs) and Finland is endowed with L =15,000 labor hours (I. hrs). In Greece it takes one (1) 1. hr to produce a ton of good (T), and one fourth (1/4) of a 1. hr to produce a ton of good (D). In Finland, labor productivity in good (T) is twice as high as labor productivity in good (T) in Greece, and labor productivity in good (D) is twenty-five percent (25%) lower relative to labor productivity in good (D) in Greece. Consumer preferences in the two countries are rigid in the sense that whatever the relative prices of the two goods are, residents in Greece always consume three-fourths (3/4) of the country's production, and residents in Finland consume two-thirds (2/3) of its production. a. What is the opportunity cost of the two goods in the two countries? b. Derive the algebraic expression for…arrow_forwardApproximately how many African Americans received commissions in the U.S. Army during the First World War? O 1) 10 O 2) 85 O 3) 335 O 4) 650 Listen During World War I, who served as a special assistant to the secretary of war, advising on matters related to African Americans? O 1) Booker T. Washington O 2) w. E. B. Du Bois 3) Emmett J. Scott O 4) Joel Spingarnarrow_forwardMaya and Max are neighbors. Each grows lettuceand tomatoes in their gardens. Maya can grow45 heads of lettuce or 9 pounds of tomatoes thissummer. Max can grow 42 heads of lettuce or6 pounds of tomatoes this summer. If Maya andMax specialize and trade, the price of tomatoes (interms of lettuce) would be as follows: 1 pound oftomatoes would cost between ______ and ______pounds of lettucearrow_forward
- 11.Explain how (if at all) each of the following events affects the location of a country’s production possibilities curve: LO5 a.The quality of education increases. b.The number of unemployed workers increases. c.A new technique improves the efficiency of extracting copper from ore. d.A devastating earthquake destroys numerous production facilities.arrow_forwardC 04:50 7:01 PM 23.7KB/s O L A 9ll (51) Chegg = Chegg Econon Time remaining: 00:09:54 The opportunity cost of production is zero O outside (to the right of) the production possibilities frontier. O inside the production possibilities frontier. O when all resources are used to produce only one of the two goods. O on the production possibilities frontier. fiproduction possibilities frontier has a 'bowed outward' shape only when: O As the quantity of one good produced increases, the opportunity cost of producing that good also increases. O an economy is self-sufficient instead of interdependent and engaged in trade. the more resources the economy uses to produce one good, the fewer resources it has available to produce the other good. O the rate of tradeoff between the two goods being produced is constant. 2arrow_forwardQuestion 4 of 18 > A farmer produces both beans and corn on her farm. If she must give up 16 bushels of corn to be able to get 6 bushels of beans, then her opportunity cost of 1 bushel of beans is 0.38 bushels of corn. O 16.00 bushels of corn. O 2.67 bushels of corn. O 2.99 bushels of corn.arrow_forward
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