00 Mc Graw Hill Connect 5. Refer to the following production possibilities table for con sumer goods (automobiles) and capital goods (forklifts): LO1.6 a. Show these data graphically. Upon what specific assump- tions is this production possibilities curve based? b. If the economy is at point C, what is the cost of one more automobile? COf one more forklift? Which characteristic of the production possibities curve reflects the law of increas ing opportunity costs: its shape or its length? c. If the economy characterized by this production possibilities table and curve is producing 3 automobiles and 20 forklifts what could you conclude about its use of its available- resources? d. Is production at a point outside the production possibilities curve currently possible? Could a future advance in technol- ogy allow production beyond the current production possi- bilities curve? Could international trade allow a country to consume beyond its current production possibilities curve? Production Alternatives Type of Production Automobiles 4 Forklifts 30 27 21 12

00 Mc Graw Hill Connect 5. Refer to the following production possibilities table for con sumer goods (automobiles) and capital goods (forklifts): LO1.6 a. Show these data graphically. Upon what specific assump- tions is this production possibilities curve based? b. If the economy is at point C, what is the cost of one more automobile? COf one more forklift? Which characteristic of the production possibities curve reflects the law of increas ing opportunity costs: its shape or its length? c. If the economy characterized by this production possibilities table and curve is producing 3 automobiles and 20 forklifts what could you conclude about its use of its available- resources? d. Is production at a point outside the production possibilities curve currently possible? Could a future advance in technol- ogy allow production beyond the current production possi- bilities curve? Could international trade allow a country to consume beyond its current production possibilities curve? Production Alternatives Type of Production Automobiles 4 Forklifts 30 27 21 12

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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11.Explain how (if at all) each of the following events affects the location of a country’s production possibilities curve: LO5 a.The quality of education increases. b.The number of unemployed workers increases. c.A new technique improves the efficiency of extracting copper from ore. d.A devastating earthquake destroys numerous production facilities.
Assume that your company produces two goods: laptops and tablets. Assume aslo that your company has limited resources( including time) to devote to producing these items. Now assume that the laptop team does something to improve the efficiency of making laptops, while the tabley holds to old methods. Given the change you can a) only increase your production of laptops b) only increase your production of tablets c) increase production of both items d) not increase your production in either tablets or laptops.
The graph below shows production possibilities frontiers for Cornelius and David, two priests that aid the Mondoshawan race. David is Cornelius' apprentice, and they each spend their time either deciphering old prophecies or developing plans to save the world (which comes in handy later). Use this information to answer the following 3 questions. Plans 10 9 8 7 6 LO 5 4 3 2 1 8° Cornelius David 0 1 2 3 4 5 c. Both (a) and (b). d. Neither (a) nor (b). 6 7 8 b. 10 translations and 4 plans. C. 5 translations and 11 plans. d. 9 translations and 9 plans. 9 Translations 10 1. (Cornelius and David) Which of the following statements is true? a. Cornelius' opportunity cost of one translation is ½ of a plan. b. Cornelius' opportunity cost of one translation is less than David's opportunity cost of one translation. 2. (Cornelius and David) If David and Cornelius engage in trade, which of the following points is both feasible and efficient in production? a. 18 translations and 14 plans.
England France Hours Needed to Make 1 Unit of Bread 1 5 Lemonade 4 2 Number of Units Produced in 20 Hours Bread 20 4 Refer to Table 3-2. Which of the following combinations of bread and lemonade could England produce in 20 hours? O 2.5 units of bread and 20 units of lemonade O 10 units of bread and 20 units of lemonade O 20 units of bread and 2.5 units of lemonade Lemonade 5 10 O 10 units of bread and 2.5 units of lemonade
6. Indicate whether each of the following state- ments applies to microeconomics or macro- marginal cost and economics: LO3 a. The unemployment rate in the United States was 5.0% in April 2008. b. A U.S. software firm discharged 15 work- ers last month and transferred the work to India. C. An unexpected freeze in central Florida reduced the citrus crop and caused the price of oranges to rise. d. U.S. output, adjusted for inflation, grew by 2.2% in 2007. e. Last week Wells Fargo Bank lowered its interest rate on business loans by one-half of 1 percentage point.
2 B agriculture Here's a production possibility frontier graph. In this example.... At point E, approximately what is the cost of another unit of industry? O6 units of agriculture O 4 units of agriculture 9 10 11 O2 units of agriculture O 1 unit of agriculture O 0 units of agriculture
If Korea is currently producing at efficiency, and it proceeds to increase the production of missiles, then, as long as nothing else changes, its: O A. Production-possibilities curve will shift outward. O B. Production-possibilities curve will shift inward. O c. Production of non-military goods will increase. O D. Production of non-military goods (civilian goods) will decrease.
3. The world was growing at a constant growth of 0.00007% rate between 100,000 BC and 1750AD. If birth rates per thousand averaged 35 during this period , what was the average death rate in equilibrium. (approximately) O 31 35 40 8. Which of the following statements is correct? A model is an exact representation of what goes on in the economy. Equilibrium in GDP growth rate is when the growth rate is zero. A model is an economic relationship that is only represented by mathematics. Equilibrium is a self-perpetuating situation that does not change, unless a force for change is introduced from the outside and alters the basic data describing the situation. 9. According to Malthus, which of the following are the not the causes of diminishing average product of labor? Environmental effects of over-cultivation (e.g. increased carbon emissions) Increase in population growth rate More labour is devoted to a fixed quantity of land. The new land brought into cultivation is of inferior quality…
1. Improvements in technology. 2. Increases in the supply (stock) of capital goods 3. Purchases of expanding output. 4. Obtaining the optimal combination of goods, each at least-cost production. 5. Increases in the quantity and quality of natural resources. 6. Increases in the quantity and quality of human resources. Multiple Choice Which set of items in the accompanying list would move an economy from a point inside its production possibilities curve to a point on its production possibilities curve? O 12.5, and 6 only Help 3 and 4 only Save & Exit
Suppose there exist two imaginary countries, Yosemite and Sequoia. Their labor forces are each capable of supplying four million hours per day that can be used to produce pistachios, chinos, or some combination of the two. The following table shows the amount of pistachios or chinos that can be produced by one hour of labor. Country Yosemite Sequoia Pistachios (Pounds per hour of labor) 8 LO 5 Chinos (Pairs per hour of labor) 16 20
Suppose that United States is currently producing two goods: tanks and cars using its current resources. As the country is preparing for a war, it intends to produce more tanks and to do so, it starts coverting its car factories into tank factories. Which of the following is true? O The production possibilities curve will show the increasing opportunity costs as more tank is produced. The production possibilities curve for cars and tanks will shift outward. O The production possibilities curve will show decreased opprotunity costs as more tank is produced. O The production possibilities curve will shift inward.
Based on Figure 1, choose the right statement. Assume that cloth is the labor- intensive commodity and that corn is the capital-intensive commodity. 1) The qutput of cloth less than doubled because of lack of enough demand. O 2) The output of cloth less than doubled because capital is not used in the cloth production. O 3) The output of cloth less than doubled because labor is the only factor of production. .O 4) The output of cloth less than doubled because only labor increased. Figure 1. Economic growth Com (Tons) 80 70 BA 130 250 Cloth (Yards)