Integrated Science
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862602
Author: Tillery, Bill W.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 18CQ
To determine
The reason that Newton’s first law of motion tells that centrifugal force does not exist.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
For this problem, assume that the earth is a perfect sphere. Also, assume that if your
mass is m, then the earth exerts a gravitational force on you of magnitude mg, where g
= 9.8 m/s2 at all points of the earth's surface.
a) Your mass is m =
will the scale read? (Thanks to the Third Law, this is the same as asking for the
normal force exerted on you by the scale.)
b) Next you go to the Equator and stand on a scale. What does it read? The radius
of the earth is 6.4 × 106 m.
c) Suppose the earth were rotating so quickly that objects became “weightless" at
the equator. How long would the day be?
50 kg. If you are standing on a scale at the North Pole, what
Rank the following situations from LEAST to GREATEST
gravitational force. Provide an explanation.
A
B
C
M
M
m
(2m)
D
2M
M
(m)
d
2d
(2m)
A 0.758 kg coin is placed at 0.298 from the center of a rotating horizontal turntable. When the coin has a speed 0.512 m/s, the force of
static friction keeps the coin moving in uniform circular motion and provides the centripetal acceleration. What is the force of static
friction? (Consider Newton's law for centripetal acceleration}
O 0.667 N
O 0.446 N
O 0.889 N
O 0.213 N
O 0.541 N
com mand
Chapter 2 Solutions
Integrated Science
Ch. 2.2 - A quantity of 5 m/s2 is a measure of a. metric...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2SCCh. 2.4 - Prob. 3SCCh. 2.4 - Prob. 4SCCh. 2.5 - Prob. 5SCCh. 2.5 - Prob. 6SCCh. 2.6 - Ignoring air resistance, an object falling near...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 8SCCh. 2.7 - Prob. 9SCCh. 2.9 - Prob. 10SC
Ch. 2.9 - A ball is swinging in a circle on a string when...Ch. 2.10 - Prob. 12SCCh. 2 - An insect inside a bus flies from the back toward...Ch. 2 - Disregarding air friction, describe all the forces...Ch. 2 - Can gravity act in a vacuum? Explain.Ch. 2 - Is it possible for a small car to have the same...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5CQCh. 2 - Prob. 6CQCh. 2 - Why should you bend your knees as you hit the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8CQCh. 2 - Prob. 9CQCh. 2 - Prob. 10CQCh. 2 - Prob. 11CQCh. 2 - Prob. 12CQCh. 2 - Prob. 13CQCh. 2 - Prob. 14CQCh. 2 - Prob. 15CQCh. 2 - Prob. 16CQCh. 2 - Prob. 17CQCh. 2 - Prob. 18CQCh. 2 - Prob. 1PEACh. 2 - Prob. 2PEACh. 2 - Prob. 3PEACh. 2 - Prob. 4PEACh. 2 - Prob. 5PEACh. 2 - Prob. 6PEACh. 2 - Prob. 7PEACh. 2 - Prob. 8PEACh. 2 - Prob. 9PEACh. 2 - Prob. 10PEACh. 2 - Prob. 11PEACh. 2 - Prob. 12PEACh. 2 - Prob. 1PEBCh. 2 - Prob. 2PEBCh. 2 - Prob. 3PEBCh. 2 - Prob. 4PEBCh. 2 - If a space probe weighs 39,200 N on the surface of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6PEBCh. 2 - Prob. 7PEBCh. 2 - Prob. 8PEBCh. 2 - Prob. 9PEBCh. 2 - Prob. 10PEBCh. 2 - Prob. 11PEBCh. 2 - Prob. 12PEB
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What relationship exists between mass and inertia? As mass increases, inertia decreases. As mass increases, inertia increases. Mass cancels the property of inertia. Mass stabilizes the property of inertia.arrow_forwardThe tallest spot on Earth is Mt. Everest, which is 8850 m above sea level. If the radius of Earth to sea level is 6359 km, how much does the gravitational field strength change between the sea level value at that location (9.826 N/kg) and the top of Mt. Everest?arrow_forwardA 112-kg astronaut is tethered to the International Space Station (ISS) and is 26 m from the center of mass of the ISS. The gravitational force between the astronaut and the ISS is 4.64×10^−6 N. Calculate the mass of the ISS.arrow_forward
- The moon orbits the earth at a distance of 3.84 x 10^8 m with a tangential speed of 1 km/s. If the moon's mass is 7.3 x 10^22 kg, fiind the Moon's: a) acceleration (magnitude and direction) b) net force (magnitude and direction)arrow_forwardThe tallest spot on Earth is Mt. Everest, which is 8850 m above sea level. If the radius of Earth to sea level is 6369 km, how much does the gravitational field strength change between the sea level value at that location (9.826 N/kg) and the top of Mt. Everest? 9.798 O N/kgarrow_forwardBy Newton's universal law of gravitation the free-fall acceleration a of a body, such as the satellite shown in the figure, falling a great distance to the surface is not the constant g. Rather, the acceleration a is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the center of the Earth, a = k/r2, where k is the constant of proportionality. Use the fact that at the surface of the Earth r = R and a = g to determine k. If the positive direction is upward, use Newton's second law and his universal law of gravitation to find a differential equation for the distance r. k = d?r dt2 satellite of mass m surface Earth of mass Marrow_forward
- The figure below is for a 50 kg person standing in an elevator as it moves down. Use g = 10 m/s?. v(m/s) -1.0 -2.0 -3.0 -4.0 -5.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 t(s) Find the gravitational force acting on the person. Find the normal force acting on the person from t = 0 to 2 s. Find the normal force acting on the person from t = 2 to 4 s. Find the normal force acting on the person from t = 4 to 5 s. Find the displacement of the person over the entire time shown.arrow_forwardIn the law of universal gravitation, Newton assumed that the force was proportional to the product of the two masses (m1m2) . While all scientific conjectures must be experimentally verified, can you provided arguments as to why this must be? (You may wish to consider simple examples in which any other form would lead to contradictory results.)arrow_forwardThe Sun has a mass of approximately 1.99 1030 kg. a. Given that the Earth is on average about 1.50 1011 m from the Sun, what is the magnitude of the Suns gravitational field at this distance? b. Sketch the magnitude of the gravitational field due to the Sun as a function of distance from the Sun. Indicate the Earths position on your graph. Assume the radius of the Sun is 7.00 108 m and begin the graph there. c. Given that the mass of the Earth is 5.97 1024 kg, what is the magnitude of the gravitational force on the Earth due to the Sun?arrow_forward
- The planet Jupiter is more than 300 times as massive as Earth, so it might seem that a body on the surface of Jupiter would weigh 300 times as much as on Earth. But it so happens that a body would scarcely weigh 3 times as much on the surface of Jupiter as it would on the surface of Earth. Can you think of an explanation for why this is so? (Hint: Let the terms in the equation for gravitational force guide your thinking.)arrow_forwardIf the length of the centrifuge arm is 13.0 m, at what speed is the rider moving when she experiences 10 g’s? Express your answer with the appropriate units.arrow_forwardA motorcyclist is riding a motorcycle around a roundabout of radius 63m at 85 km/h. The combined mass of the motorcyclist + motorcycle is 307kg. (a) Show that the centripetal acceleration of the motor cyclist is 8.8ms-2. (3 marks) KA2 GET (b) If the tyres are capable of providing a maximum frictional force of 2.00x10³N toward the centre of the roundabout, will the motor cyclist be able to take the curve without slowing down? Justify your answer. (c) What is the maximum speed that the motorcyclist could take this curve at? Give your answer in km/h.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Relativity: The Curvature of Spacetime; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R7V3koyL7Mc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY