(a)
Interpretation:
The overall and half-cell reaction for the given reaction should be written and ?rG0 and E0cell for the reaction should be determined.
Concept introduction:
Fuel cell is an
(b)
Interpretation:
The
Concept introduction:
Fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that converts chemical energy of a fuel into electrical energy. Fuel cell can produce electrical energy continuously as long as it is supplied with fuel and air.
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General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th Edition)
- An electrolysis experiment is performed to determine the value of the Faraday constant (number of coulombs per mole of electrons). In this experiment, 28.8 g of gold is plated out from a AuCN solution by running an electrolytic cell for two hours with a current of 2.00 A. What is the experimental value obtained for the Faraday Constant?arrow_forwardFor each reaction listed, determine its standard cell potential at 25 C and whether the reaction is spontaneous at standard conditions. (a) Mn(s)+Ni2+(aq)Mn2+(aq)+Ni(s) (b) 3Cu2+(aq)+2Al(s)2Al3+(aq)+3Cu(s) (c) Na(s)+LiNO3(aq)NaNO3(aq)+Li(s) (d) Ca(NO3)2(aq)+Ba(s)Ba(NO3)2(aq)+Ca(s)arrow_forwardAn aqueous solution of an unknown salt of gold is electrolyzed by a current of 2.75 amps for 3.39 hours. The electroplating is carried out with an efficiency of 93.0%, resulting in a deposit of 21.221 g of gold. a How many faradays are required to deposit the gold? b What is the charge on the gold ions (based on your calculations)?arrow_forward
- Consider a voltaic cell in which the following reaction takes place in basic medium at 25°C. 2NO3-(aq)+3S2(aq)+4H2O3S(s)+2NO(g)+8OH(aq) (a) Calculate E°. (b) Write the Nernst equation for the cell E. (c) Calculate E under the following conditions: PNO=0.994atm,ph=13.7,[S2]=0.154M,[NO3-]=0.472M, .arrow_forwardConsider a galvanic cell based on the following half-reactions: a. What is the expected cell potential with all components in their standard states? b. What is the oxidizing agent in the overall cell reaction? c. What substances make up the anode compartment? d. In the standard cell, in which direction do the electrons flow? e. How many electrons are transferred per unit of cell reaction? f. If this cell is set up at 25C with [Fe2+] = 2.00 104 M and [La3+] = 3.00 103 M, what is the expected cell potential?arrow_forwardConsider the electrolysis of water in the presence of very dilute H2SO4. What species is produced at the anode? Atthe cathode? What are the relative amounts of the speciesproduced at the two electrodes?arrow_forward
- A solution contains the ions H+, Ag+, Pb2+, and Ba2+, each at a concentration of 1.0 M. (a) Which of these ions would be reduced first at the cathode during an electrolysis? (b) After the first ion has been completely removed by electrolysis, which is the second ion to be reduced? (c) Which, if any, of these ions cannot be reduced by the electrolysis of the aqueous solution?arrow_forwardA standard galvanic cell is constructed so that the overall cell reaction is 2A13++(aq)+3M(s)3M2+(aq)+2A1(s) Where M is an unknown metal. If G = 411 kJ for the overall cell reaction, identify the metal used to construct the standard cell.arrow_forwardA half-cell that consists of a copper wire in a 1.00 M Cu(NO3)2 solution is connected by a salt bridge to a solution that is 1.00 M in both Pu3+ and Pu4+, and contains an inert metal electrode. The voltage of the cell is 0.642 V, with the copper as the negative electrode. (a) Write the half-reactions and the overall equation for the spontaneous chemical reaction. (b) Use the standard potential of the copper half-reaction, with the voltage of the cell, to calculate the standard reduction potential for the plutonium half-reaction.arrow_forward
- You have 1.0 M solutions of Al(NO3)3 and AgNO3 along with Al and Ag electrodes to construct a voltaic cell. The salt bridge contains a saturated solution of KCl. Complete the picture associated with this problem by a writing the symbols of the elements and ions in the appropriate areas (both solutions and electrodes). b identifying the anode and cathode. c indicating the direction of electron flow through the external circuit. d indicating the cell potential (assume standard conditions, with no current flowing). e writing the appropriate half-reaction under each of the containers. f indicating the direction of ion flow in the salt bridge. g identifying the species undergoing oxidation and reduction. h writing the balanced overall reaction for the cell.arrow_forwardThe mass of three different metal electrodes, each from a different galvanic cell, were determined before and after the current generated by the oxidation-reduction reaction in each cell was allowed to flow for a few minutes. The first metal electrode, given the label A, was found to have increased in mass; the second metal electrode, given the label B, did not change in mass; and the third metal electrode, given the label C, was found to have lost mass. Make an educated guess as to which electrodes were active and which were inert electrodes, and which were anode(s) and which were the cathode(s).arrow_forwardConsider the following cell reaction at 25C. 2Cr(s)+3Fe2+(aq)2Cr3+(aq)+3Fe(s) Calculate the standard cell potential of this cell from the standard electrode potentials, and from this obtain G for the cell reaction. Use data in Appendix C to calculate H; note that Cr(H2O)63+(aq) equals Cr3+(aq). Use these values of H and G to obtain S for the cell reaction.arrow_forward
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