Macroeconomics
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259915673
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 19, Problem 7DQ
To determine
Rationale for a monetary rule.
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In which of the following situations would you prefer to be the lender?
1) Expected inflation rate is 7 percent and the interest rate is 9 percent
2) The interest rate is 25 percent and the expected inflation rate is 50 percent.
3) The interest rate is 13 percent and the expected inflation rate is 15 percent.
O 4) The interest rate is 4 percent and the expected inflation rate is 3 percent.
O 5) Expected inflation rate is 1 percent and the interest rate is 4 percent
O6) None of the answers are correct
INTEREST RATE
12
10
co
+
2
O
0
20
Money Supply
known as the
Money Demand
40
60
80
MONEY (Billions of dollars)
100
120
Money Demand
Money Supply
Suppose that for every increase in the interest rate of one percentage point, the level of investment spending declines by $0.5 billion. Based on the
changes made to the money market in the previous scenario, the new interest rate causes the level of investment spending to
by
Taking the multiplier effect into account, the change in investment spending will cause the quantity of output demanded to
by
at every price level. The impact of an increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending is
effect.
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Similar questions
- Refer to the graph. If the initial equilibrium interest rate was 5 percent and the money supply increased by $100 billion, then the new interest rate would be Multiple Choice 4 percent. 1 percent. 3 percent. 2 percent.arrow_forwardSuppose a bank discovers that its reserves will temporarily fall slightly short of those legally required. How might it remedy this situation through the Federal funds market? Now assume the bank fifinds that its reserves will be substantially and permanently defificient. What remedy is available to this bank? (Hint: Recall your answer to question 4.)arrow_forwardSuppose that both Friedman and Fisher are absolutely correct. Assume that over many years money supply grows at the rate of 5 percent per year and the rate of growth of real GDP is 3 percent per year. Suppose also that the real interest rate during these years is 2 percent per year. If instead money supply grew at the rate of 7 percent per year, the real interest rate would equal: 1 percent per year O 2 percent per year 3 percent per year 4 percent per yeararrow_forward
- Figure 30-3 On the following graph, MS represents the money supply and MD represents money demand. O 2.0. O 14.3. O 2.9. VALUE OF MONEY O 0.35. 0.35 MS, 8000 MS₂ Refer to Figure 30-3. Suppose the relevant money-supply curve is the one labeled MS₂; also suppose the economy's real GDP is 65,000 for the year. If the market for money is in equilibrium, then the velocity of money is approximately 13000 QUANTITY OF MONEY MDarrow_forwardSuppose a customer makes a $2,280 cash withdrawal from Bank A. If the reserve requirement was total decrease in the money supply in the 6 percent, the deposit would ultimately lead to a economy, if all banks in the system lend out 100 percent of their excess reserves. O $2,143.20 O $2,280 O $28,500 O $35,720 $38,000arrow_forwardConsider a 5-year bond with a face value of $500 and an annual coupon rate of 5%. If the yield is 9% then the market price of this bond will be approximately O $464 O $436 O $394 • $442 Question 19 In the IS-LM model with interest-setting monetary policy and endogenous money, an expansionary monetary policy will tend to cause an increase in the level of income, an increase in the transactions demand for money and an increase in the quantity of money O an increase in the level of real income, an increase in the asset demand for money and a reduction in the quantity of money an increase in the level of income, a decrease in the asset demand for money and a reduction in the quantity of money O adecrease in the level of income, an increase in the asset demand for money and an increase in the transactions demand for money Question 20 In the IS-LM model with interest setting monetary policy and endogenous money, an expansionary fiscal policy will tend to O increase the equilibrium level of…arrow_forward
- 4-2 Module Four Homework LO 5 166 PIE To use money growth as a short-term monetary policy instrument, a central bank must belleve that Multiple Choice Saved there is a stable link between the monetary base and the rate of inflation only money matters there is an unpredictable relationship between money aggregates and inflation the deposit expansion multiplier is volatile and unpredictablearrow_forwardSuppose that in a certain banking system, the target reserve ratio is 45%. Keeping in mind the money multiplier, if the central bank in this economy wanted to expand the money supply by $400 billion, then by how much would this central bank need to increase the monetary base (MB)? O a. $355.00 billion O b. $72.50 billion O c. $180.00 billion O d. $11.25 billion O e. $27.59 billion f. $360.00 billion g. $7.27 billionarrow_forward1. Suppose that the money market can be depicted in the graph below Interest rate (M/P)² (M³/P)⁰ (M³/P)¹ G K A O B C O E L3 L1 12 Quantity of Money LI is the original demand for money by the public and (M/P) is the real money supply. Assume that the price level does not change. The original equilibrium is at point O. Suppose that the Federal Reserve board lowered the reserve requirement for commercial banks. Briefly describe how you reached that conclusion. ( Identify the new equilibrium point and explain what happens to interest rates.arrow_forward
- 2. Suppose that the money market can be depicted in the graph below. Interest rate (M/P)² (M³/P)⁰ (M³/P)1 H A K O B C O E L3 L1 L2 Quantity of Money LI is the original demand for money by the public and (M/P) is the real money supply. Assume tha the price level does not change. The original equilibrium is at point O. Suppose that the government lowered income taxes so that consumers had more disposable income. Briefly describe how you reached that conclusion. Identify the new equilibrium point and what happens to interest ratesarrow_forwardSuppose the Federal Reserve has set the money supply at $4 million. The table below shows the interest rate and total demand for money. Demand (in millions) Interest Rate 20% 15 10 5 0 $1 2 3 4 5 What is the equilibrium interest rate? Multiple Choice C O 10 percent 20 percent 5 percent O percent < # % & 8888886 $ @ 2 3 4 5 7arrow_forwardSuppose the Federal Reserve has set the money supply at $6 million. The table below shows the interest rate and total demand for money. Interest Rate Demand (in millions) 20% 15 10 5 0 $0 3 6 9 12 What is the equilibrium interest rate? Multiple Choice 5 percent O 15 percent 10 percent O O percent コ @ 72 54 a $ #3 M E MacBook Pro 16 & 87 7 8* R T Y U 61 A 1arrow_forward
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