University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 19.17DQ
The prevailing winds on the Hawaiian island of Kauai blow from the northeast. The winds cool as they go up the slope of Mt. Waialeale (elevation 1523 m), causing water vapor to condense and rain to fall. There is much more precipitation at the summit than at the base of the mountain. In fact, Mt. Waialeale is the rainiest spot on earth, averaging 11.7 m of rainfall a year. But what makes the winds cool?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The prevailing winds on the Hawaiian island of Kauai blow from the northeast. The winds cool as they go up the slope of Mt. Waialeale (elevation 1523 m), causing water vapor to condense and rain to fall. There is much more precipitation at the summit than at the base of the mountain. In fact, Mt. Waialeale is the rainiest spot on earth, averaging 11.7 m of rainfall a year. But what makes the winds cool?
The intensity of solar radiation above the earth’s atmosphere is about 1300 W/m2. The earth’s average surface temperature is relatively constant over geological time spans, so the energy the earth receives from the sun must be balanced by energy the earth reradiates in all directions into space. If the earth were to have a uniform temperature over its entire surface, what would the temperature be?
The temperature of the ocean off the coast of New Jersey ranges from about 3 °C in late winter to about 24 °C in late summer. If we assume that the ocean temperature is representative of a layer that is 25 m deep and the only exchange of energy is at the ocean surface, what is the average energy flux at ocean surface that would be required to account for this temperature change?
Chapter 19 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 19.1 - In Example 17.7 (Section 17.6), what is the sign...Ch. 19.2 - A quantity of ideal gas undergoes an expansion...Ch. 19.3 - The system described in Fig. 19.7a undergoes four...Ch. 19.4 - Rank the following thermodynamic processes...Ch. 19.5 - Which of the processes in Fig. 19.7 are isochoric?...Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 19.6TYUCh. 19.7 - You want to cool a storage cylinder containing 10...Ch. 19.8 - You have four samples of ideal gas, each of which...Ch. 19 - For the following processes, is the work done by...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.2DQ
Ch. 19 - In which situation must you do more work:...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.4DQCh. 19 - Discuss the application of the first law of...Ch. 19 - When ice melts at 0C, its volume decreases. Is the...Ch. 19 - You hold an inflated balloon over a hot-air vent...Ch. 19 - You bake chocolate chip cookies and put them,...Ch. 19 - Imagine a gas made up entirely of negatively...Ch. 19 - In an adiabatic process for an ideal gas, the...Ch. 19 - When you blow on the back of your hand with your...Ch. 19 - An ideal gas expands while the pressure is kept...Ch. 19 - A liquid is irregularly stirred in a...Ch. 19 - When you use a hand pump to inflate the tires of...Ch. 19 - In the carburetor of an aircraft or automobile...Ch. 19 - On a sunny day, large bubbles of air form on the...Ch. 19 - The prevailing winds on the Hawaiian island of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.18DQCh. 19 - In a constant-volume process, dU = nCV dT. But in...Ch. 19 - When a gas surrounded by air is compressed...Ch. 19 - When a gas expands adiabatically, it does work on...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.22DQCh. 19 - A system is taken from state a to state b along...Ch. 19 - A thermodynamic system undergoes a cyclic process...Ch. 19 - Two moles of an ideal gas are heated at constant...Ch. 19 - Six moles of an ideal gas are in a cylinder fitted...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.3ECh. 19 - BIO Work Done by the Lungs. The graph in Fig....Ch. 19 - CALC During the time 0.305 mol of an ideal gas...Ch. 19 - A gas undergoes two processes. In the first, the...Ch. 19 - Work Done in a Cyclic Process. (a) In Fig. 19.7a,...Ch. 19 - Figure E19.8 shows a pV-diagram for an ideal gas...Ch. 19 - A gas in a cylinder expands from a volume of 0.110...Ch. 19 - Five moles of an ideal monatomic gas with an...Ch. 19 - The process abc shown in the pV-diagram in Fig....Ch. 19 - A gas in a cylinder is held at a constant pressure...Ch. 19 - The pV-diagram in Fig. E19.13 shows a process abc...Ch. 19 - Boiling Water at High Pressure. When water is...Ch. 19 - An ideal gas is taken from a to b on the...Ch. 19 - During an isothermal compression of an ideal gas,...Ch. 19 - A cylinder contains 0.250 mol of carbon dioxide...Ch. 19 - A cylinder contains 0.0100 mol of helium at T =...Ch. 19 - In an experiment to simulate conditions inside an...Ch. 19 - When a quantity of monatomic ideal gas expands at...Ch. 19 - Heat Q flows into a monatomic ideal gas, and the...Ch. 19 - Three moles of an ideal monatomic gas expands at a...Ch. 19 - An experimenter adds 970 J of heat to 1.75 mol of...Ch. 19 - Propane gas (C3Hg) behaves like an ideal gas with ...Ch. 19 - CALC The temperature of 0.150 mol of an ideal gas...Ch. 19 - Five moles of monatomic ideal gas have initial...Ch. 19 - A monatomic ideal gas that is initially at 1.50 ...Ch. 19 - The engine of a Ferrari F355 F1 sports car takes...Ch. 19 - During an adiabatic expansion the temperature of...Ch. 19 - A player bounces a basketball on the floor,...Ch. 19 - On a warm summer day, a large mass of air...Ch. 19 - A cylinder contains 0.100 mol of an ideal...Ch. 19 - A quantity of air is taken from state a to state b...Ch. 19 - One-half mole of an ideal gas is taken from state...Ch. 19 - Figure P19.35 shows the pV-diagram for a process...Ch. 19 - The graph in Fig. P19.36 shows a pV-diagram for...Ch. 19 - When a system is taken from state a to state b in...Ch. 19 - A thermodynamic system is taken from state a to...Ch. 19 - A volume of air (assumed to be an ideal gas) is...Ch. 19 - Three moles of argon gas (assumed to be an ideal...Ch. 19 - Two moles of an ideal monatomic gas go through the...Ch. 19 - Three moles of an ideal gas are taken around cycle...Ch. 19 - Figure P19.43 shows a pV-diagram for 0.0040 mol of...Ch. 19 - (a) Onc-third of a mole of He gas is taken along...Ch. 19 - Starting with 2.50 mol of N2 gas (assumed to be...Ch. 19 - Nitrogen gas in an expandable container is cooled...Ch. 19 - CALC A cylinder with a frictionless, movable...Ch. 19 - CP A Thermodynamic Process in a Solid. A cube of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.49PCh. 19 - High-Altitude Research. A large research balloon...Ch. 19 - An air pump has a cylinder 0.250 m long with a...Ch. 19 - A certain ideal gas has molar heat capacity at...Ch. 19 - A monatomic ideal gas expands slowly to twice its...Ch. 19 - CALC A cylinder with a piston contains 0.250 mol...Ch. 19 - Use the conditions and processes of Problem 19.54...Ch. 19 - CALC A cylinder with a piston contains 0.150 mol...Ch. 19 - Use the conditions and processes of Problem 19.56...Ch. 19 - Comparing Thermodynamic Processes. In a cylinder,...Ch. 19 - DATA You have recorded measurements of the heat...Ch. 19 - DATA You compress a gas in an insulated cylinderno...Ch. 19 - DATA You place a quantity of gas into a metal...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.62CPCh. 19 - BIO ANESTHETIC GASES. One type of gas mixture used...Ch. 19 - BIO ANESTHETIC GASES. One type of gas mixture used...Ch. 19 - BIO ANESTHETIC GASES. One type of gas mixture used...Ch. 19 - BIO ANESTHETIC GASES. One type of gas mixture used...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
The net electric field at x=−4 cm .
Physics (5th Edition)
93. What patterns of alteration are characteristic of contact metamorphism?
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
Use the data at the back of this book to determine H for the combustion of a mole of glucose, C6H12O6+6O26CO2+6...
An Introduction to Thermal Physics
the correct option
Glencoe Physical Science 2012 Student Edition (Glencoe Science) (McGraw-Hill Education)
You have a 1.0-F and a 2.0-F capacitor. What capacitances can you get by connecting them in series or in parall...
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Which of the following would lead an animal to a higher encephalization quotient (EQ) as it evolved? (a) growth...
Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The Gulf Stream flows at a rate of 2.4×1012 m3 /day. Its waters have a temperature of 23 C. Make a rough estimate of the area of the ocean that collects enough solar energy to permit this flow. Average insolation—take 250 W/m2. Assume also that the water in the abyss is at 4 C.arrow_forwardOne of the most dramatic temperature changes over a short distance occurs in Ecuador. The average at 100 m above sea level, is 29°C. Some 70 km to the east is temperature at the town of Ventanas, which the extinct volcano, Volcán Chimborazo, the summit of which is 6,270 m above sea level. The temperature at the summit is -11°C, in spite of the mountain being only about 170 km south of the equator. Express both temperatures in degrees Fahrenheit. Answer must be given as calculated and then to the side given in significant figure answer formatarrow_forwardI have a bucket of icewater with 100 grams of ice and 900 grams of liquid water all at zero degrees Celcius. I throw a hot chunk of iron into it (after which no heat enters or escapes the system), and the final temperature is 100 degrees Celcius with the ice having melted and some of the water actually boiling. The mass of the iron is 465 grams, and its initial temperature is 3,260 degrees Celcius. How many grams of water actually boil? (Don't write the unit, just the number.) You'll need these numbers: Specific heat of water: 4.2 J/g/deg Specific heat of iron: 0.46 J/g/deg Heat of fusion of water: 340 J/g Heat of Vaporization of water: 2300 J/garrow_forward
- The temperature on Mars averages −47.2°C. What is that temperature in Fahrenheit, using TF = 9/5TC + 32°arrow_forwardLeila is building an aluminum-roofed shed in her backyard to store her garden tools. The flat roof will measure 2.0 m X 3.0 m in area during the coldest winter months when the temperature is - 10°C, but temperatures in Leila's neighborhood can reach as high as 38°C in the summer. What is the area of the roof that should stick out from the shed in the summer so that the roof just fits the structure during cold winter nights? (aaluminum = 24 × 10-6°C-1)arrow_forwardThe temperature and humidity in the valley in the early afternoon were 29 °C and 30%, respectively. Later, dry winds sweeping across the valley carried away 4.0 grams of water vapor from each cubic meter of air. The temperature during at that time had increased to 32 °C. What was the humidity (in %) then? Humidity vs Temperature Table is below: (°C) (g/ur) 10 9 16 13 21 18 24 22 29 30 32 35 14.3 16.7 12.3 O 16.0 O None of thesearrow_forward
- A mountain hiker tightens the cap on a half-full plastic water bottle at a high altitude. The volume of air in the sealed bottle is 5 x 10-4 m³, the pressure is 64 kPa and the temperature is -8 °C. The hiker descends to a lower altitude where the pressure is 94.2 kPa and the temperature is 11 °C. What is the final volume of the sealed air inside the bottle? (this is what causes the plastic bottle to deform if you've ever experience this situation)arrow_forwardIn an electrically heated home, the temperature of the ground in contact with a concrete basement wall is 10.2 °C. The temperature at the inside surface of the wall is 18.1 °C. The wall is 0.14 m thick and has an area of 8.8 m². Assume that one kilowatt hour of electrical energy costs $0.10. How many hours are required for one dollar's worth of energy to be conducted through the wall?arrow_forwardSnakes and other reptiles that live on land warm up in the sun. Their bodies can reach temperatures well above the ambient air temperature. But fish don’t do this. Most fish are at nearly the same temperature as the water in which they swim. How do you explain the difference?arrow_forward
- When night falls, the temperature of the earth’s surface starts to drop. On a cool night, dew starts to form on the grass as water vapor condenses. Once dew starts to form, the rate of temperature decrease slows. Explain why this change occurs.arrow_forwardAn average car consumes about 5 L of gasoline a day, and the capacity of the fuel tank of a car is about 50 L. Therefore, a car needs to be refueled once every 10 days. Also, the density of gasoline ranges from 0.68 to 0.78 kg/L, and its lower heating value is about 44,000 kJ/kg (i.e., 44,000 kJ of heat is released when 1 kg of gasoline is completely burned). Suppose all the problems associated with the radioactivity and waste disposal of nuclear fuels are resolved, and a car is to be powered by U-235. If a new car comes equipped with 0.1-kg of the nuclear fuel U-235, determine if this car will ever need refueling under average driving conditionsarrow_forwardOn a hot Saturday morning while people are working inside, the air conditioner keeps the temperature inside the building at 24°C. At noon the air conditioner is turned off, and the people go home. The temperature outside is a constant 34°C for the rest of the afternoon. If the time constant for the building is 5 hr, what will be the temperature inside the building at 3:00 P.M.? At 5:00 P.M.? When will the temperature inside the building reach 26°C? RIB °C. At 3:00 P.M., the temperature inside the building will be about (Round to the nearest tenth as needed.)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON
Heat Transfer: Crash Course Engineering #14; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YK7G6l_K6sA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY