Concept explainers
Use the following information to answer the next two questions:
Historically, the U.S. tax code treated dividend payments made to shareholders as ordinary income. Thus, dividends were taxed at the investor’s marginal tax rate, which was as high as 38.6 percent in 2002.
11. Ex-Dividend Stock Prices How do you think this tax law change affects ex-dividend stock prices?
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Corporate Finance
- Need help to learn how to calculate the tax liability, after-tax earnings, and average tax rates for the following levels of corporate earnings before taxes: $7,700; $81,100; $304,000; $499,000;$1.9 million; $9.8 million; and $19.8 million. b. Plot the average tax rates (measured on the y axis) against the pretax income levels (measured on the x axis). What generalization can be made concerning the relationship between these variables? Attached is the chartarrow_forwardSuppose a tax reform bill is enacted that causes the corporate tax rate to change from 34% to 36%. How wouldthis affect an existing deferred tax liability? How would the change be reflected in income?arrow_forwardFor years dividends and capital gains were taxed at the same rate as ordinary income. During President George W. Bush's administration, the tax rate on capital gains and dividends was reduced. Should the tax rate on capital gains and dividends be lower than other income? Some have complained that the reduced rate on capital gains favors the rich and shouldn't be allowed. Do you agree? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- What is the relative tax advantage of corporate debt if the corporate tax rate is Tc=0.35, the personal tax rate is Tp=0.35, but all equity income is received as capital gains and escapes tax entirely ( T pE =0)? How does the relative tax advantage change if the company decides to pay out all equity income as cash dividends that are taxed at 15%?arrow_forwardAn investor is in a 29% marginal tax bracket, and receives $200 in dividends from a Canadian corporation. How much tax must they pay on the dividend? (Assume a 38% gross-up, the dividend tax credit is 25% and the foreign withholding tax is 15 %). a) $80.04b) $11.04c) $0 d) None of the other answers is correct.arrow_forwardSuppose a tax is such that an individual with an income of $10,000 pays $2000 of tax, a person with an income of $20,000 pays $3000 of tax, a person with an income of $30,000 pays $4000 of tax, and so forth. What is each person’s average tax rate? Is this tax regressive, proportional, or progressive?arrow_forward
- Suppose that the income tax law exempts income of less than $8000 from the tax, taxes income between $8000 and $20,000 at a 25% rate, and taxes income greater than $20,000 at a 30% rate. Find the average tax rate and the marginal tax rate for someone earning $16,000 and for someone earning $30,000. The tax law is change so that income of less than $6000 is untaxed, income from $6000 to $20,000 is taxed at 20%,arrow_forwardThe following items (in millions) appear on the 2020 income statement for Tyson Foods, Inc. Sales Cost of Sales Gross Profit* Selling, General and Administrative Expense Other (Income) Expense Interest income Interest expense Other, net Total Other (Income) Expense Year ended Oct. 03, 2020 $43,185 37,801 5,384 2,270 (10) 485 (131) 344arrow_forwardA domestic corporation started its operations in year 2008. The following data on income taxes during the years 2012 to 2019 were made available: YEAR RCIT MCIT 2012 25,000 100,000 2013 100,000 150,000 2014 300,000 190,000 2015 250,000 300,000 2016 100,000 50.000 2017 70,000 50.000 2018 5.000 40.000 2019 85,000 60,000 How much is the income tax payable for the year 2018 and 2019, respectively? O 50,000 : 70.000 O 40,000 ; 85,000 O 40,000: 50,000 O None of the choicesarrow_forward
- For the following independent cases, determine whether economic income is present and, if so, whether it must be included in gross income (i.e., is it realized and recognized for tax purposes?). Note: Leave no answers blank. Enter zero if applicable. Required: Asia owns stock that is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, and this year the stock increased in value by $15,250. Ben sold stock for $10,500 and paid a sales commission of $210. Ben purchased the stock several years ago for $4,200. Bessie is a partner in SULU Enterprises LLC. This year SULU reported that Bessie's share of rental income was $2,850 and her share of municipal interest was $800.arrow_forwardFrom a corporation's point of view, does the tax treatment of dividends and interest paid favor the use of debt financing or equity financing? O Debt financing Equity financing You bought 1,000 shares of Tund Corp. stock for $60.59 per share and sold it for $82.35 per share after a few years. How will your gain or loss be treated when you file your taxes? will O As a capital gain taxed at the long-term tax rate O As a capital gain taxed at the current ordinary-income tax rate Depreciation expenses directly affect a company's taxable income. An increase in depreciation expense will lead to a tax deducted from a company's earnings, thus leading to a operating cash flow. According to a tax law established in 1969, taxpayers must pay the The applicable tax rate for S corporations is based on the: Stockholders' individual tax rates O Corporate tax rate taxable income. It of the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) or regular tax.arrow_forwarda. What is the relative tax advantage of corporate debt if the corporate tax rate is TC=0.22, the personal tax rate on interest is TpD=0.37, but all equity income is received as capital gains and escapes tax entirely ( TpE=0 )? b. How does the relative tax advantage change if the company decides to pay out all equity income as cash dividends that are taxed at 10% ? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 4 decimal places.arrow_forward
- EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT