Corporate Finance
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259918940
Author: Ross, Stephen A.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Question
Chapter 19, Problem 19CQ
Summary Introduction
To determine: The Reasons for Dividend Policy being Irrelevant.
Introduction: Dividend Irrelevance Theory is a significant hypotheses concerning dividend policy in an undertaking. The creators Modigliani and Miller guaranteed that neither the cost of company's stock nor its cost of capital is influenced by its dividend policy. The organization's capacity to acquire cash and riskiness of its movement can affect its worth.
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QUESTION 21
Finance researcher Myron Gordon argues that ____.
a.
the clientele effect has no influence on share value
b.
the existence of transaction costs has no impact on the dividend decision
c.
dividends reduce uncertainty, and thus the payment of dividends will increase the firm's value
d.
risk-averse shareholders may prefer some dividends over the promise of future capital gains if the interest rate is expected to decline
In examining investors’ preferences for dividends, it is useful to begin with the concept of dividend irrelevance. Dividend irrelevance suggests that in a world with no taxes or brokerage (or transaction) costs, firms and investors are indifferent to the paying or receiving of dividends.
However, as these restrictions are relaxed, various factors suggest that firms should pursue high or low payouts. One such factor is:
Dividends received far into the future are significantly more uncertain than dividends received in the near future.
Based on the factor described, identify whether investors, in general, will tend to favor high or low payout ratios.
Favor a high payout
Favor a low payout
The bird-in-the-hand argument espousing the importance of dividends or dividend relevance suggests that investors view a current (certain) dividend as less risky than future (uncertain) dividends or capital gains; nevertheless, proponents of this theory argue that this will have no significant impact on share price. Is this true or false
Chapter 19 Solutions
Corporate Finance
Ch. 19 - Dividend Policy Irrelevance How is it possible...Ch. 19 - Stock Repurchases What is the impact of a stock...Ch. 19 - Dividend Policy It is sometimes suggested that...Ch. 19 - Dividend Chronology On Tuesday, December 8,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5CQCh. 19 - Prob. 6CQCh. 19 - Dividends and Stock Price Last month, Central...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8CQCh. 19 - Dividend Policy For initial public offerings of...Ch. 19 - Investment and Dividends The Phew Charitable Trust...
Ch. 19 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 19 - Stock Repurchases How do you think this tax law...Ch. 19 - Dividends and Stock Value The growing perpetuity...Ch. 19 - Bird-in-the-Hand Argument The bird-in-the-hand...Ch. 19 - Dividends and Income Preference The desire for...Ch. 19 - Dividends and Clientele Cap Henderson owns Neotech...Ch. 19 - Prob. 17CQCh. 19 - Prob. 18CQCh. 19 - Prob. 19CQCh. 19 - Prob. 20CQCh. 19 - Prob. 1MCCh. 19 - Jessica believes that the company should use the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3MCCh. 19 - Another option discussed by Tom, Jessica, and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5MCCh. 19 - Does the question of whether the company should...
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Similar questions
- The dividend growth model of stock evaluation relies on several assumptions that might not be true in the real world. What are they?arrow_forwardIt has been shown that in the absence of taxes and other market imperfections, the firm value will be unaffected by dividend policy. Explain the logic behind this conclusion. Next, describe three real-world factors that may cause one dividend policy to be preferable to another.arrow_forwardDividend changes may be used by management as a credible communication tool to signal investors about future earnings under which of the following dividend policy theories? Select one: a. the clientele effect b. the expectations theory c. the residual dividend theory d. the information effect Question 19 In perfect capital markets there Select one: a. are no income taxes. b. are no flotation costs. c. All of these.arrow_forward
- Suppose we observe from market data that, for a given non-dividend paying stock, F, ± Soer. What might explain the inequality in this relationship (i.e. why don't we observe Fo = Soer") if markets are efficient? Hint: try to identify real-world market frictions that might cause cases where F, + S,e! does not result in arbitrage opportunities rTarrow_forwardDividend Policy. How is it possible that dividends are so important, but at the same time, dividend policy is irrelevant? If increases in dividends tend to be followed by (immediate) increases in share prices, how can it be said that dividend policy is irrelevant?arrow_forwardSuppose we observe from market data that, for a given non-dividend paying stock, F, ± Soer. What might explain the inequality in this relationship (i.e. why don't we observe Fo = Soe"T) if markets are efficient? Hint: try to identify real-world market frictions that might cause cases where Fo + Soe™" does not result in arbitrage opportunitiesarrow_forward
- Explain the Modigliani-Miller Payout Policy Irrelevance Proposition. What are the implications of Lintner’s model for firms’ dividend payout behaviour?arrow_forwardReverse engineering share prices is an exercise in deductive reasoning. If we assume market price reflects share value, then through reverse engineering we can infer what the market assumes about a. the expected rate of return on equity capital, holding expected profitability and long-run growth constant. b. the expected profitability, holding the expected rate of return on equity capital and long-run growth constant. c. the expected long-run growth, holding the expected rate of return on equity capital and expected profitability constant.arrow_forwardIf you were to argue that the firm's cost of equity, rs, increases as the dividend payout decreases, you would be making an argument ____ with MM's dividend irrelevance theory, and ____ with the theory that investors prefer dividends received in the current period rather than capital gains received in the future. Group of answer choices inconsistent; inconsistent consistent; inconsistent inconsistent; consistent consistent; consistent The argument above does not make sense; neither theory involves the cost of equity capital.arrow_forward
- Would a firm that has many good investment opportunities be likely to have ahigher or a lower dividend payout ratio than a firm with few good investment opportunities?Explain.arrow_forwardHow does the market react to unexpected dividend changes? What does this tell us about dividendpolicy? How is it possible that dividends are so important, but at the same time, dividend policy isirrelevant?arrow_forwardDividend changes may be used by management as a credible communication tool to signal investors about future earnings under which of the following dividend policy theories? Select one: a. the clientele effect b. the expectations theory c. the residual dividend theory d. the information effect Question 19 Incorrect Flag question Question text In perfect capital markets there Select one: a. are no income taxes. b. are no flotation costs. c. All of these. d. is no informational content assigned to a particular dividend policy.arrow_forward
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