Webassign Printed Access Card For Katz's Physics For Scientists And Engineers: Foundations And Connections, 1st Edition, Single-term
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781337684637
Author: Debora M. Katz
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 18.3, Problem 18.4CE
Noise cancellation headphones use a microphone to pick up background noise and a speaker to produce a sound wave canceling the noise. These headphones arc used on planes or in noisy dormitory rooms to reduce distracting sounds, allowing the wearer to study a physics textbook. Figure 18.18 is a graph of ΔP versus t for the noise produced by a human voice (perhaps a roommate). Sketch a corresponding graph of ΔP versus t that must be generated by the speaker so as to cancel the noise.
FIGURE 18.18
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 18 Solutions
Webassign Printed Access Card For Katz's Physics For Scientists And Engineers: Foundations And Connections, 1st Edition, Single-term
Ch. 18.1 - As shown in Figure 18.3, two pulses trawling along...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.2CECh. 18.2 - A wave pulse travels to the left on a rope as...Ch. 18.3 - Noise cancellation headphones use a microphone to...Ch. 18.8 - Tuning the Guitar Before a performance, a piano is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1PQCh. 18 - Two pulses travel in opposite directions along a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3PQCh. 18 - Prob. 4PQCh. 18 - Prob. 5PQ
Ch. 18 - The wave function for a pulse on a rope is given...Ch. 18 - Prob. 7PQCh. 18 - Prob. 8PQCh. 18 - Prob. 9PQCh. 18 - Prob. 10PQCh. 18 - Prob. 11PQCh. 18 - Two speakers, facing each other and separated by a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 13PQCh. 18 - Prob. 14PQCh. 18 - Prob. 15PQCh. 18 - As in Figure P18.16, a simple harmonic oscillator...Ch. 18 - A standing wave on a string is described by the...Ch. 18 - The resultant wave from the interference of two...Ch. 18 - A standing transverse wave on a string of length...Ch. 18 - Prob. 20PQCh. 18 - Prob. 21PQCh. 18 - Prob. 22PQCh. 18 - Prob. 23PQCh. 18 - A violin string vibrates at 294 Hz when its full...Ch. 18 - Two successive harmonics on a string fixed at both...Ch. 18 - Prob. 26PQCh. 18 - When a string fixed at both ends resonates in its...Ch. 18 - Prob. 28PQCh. 18 - Prob. 29PQCh. 18 - A string fixed at both ends resonates in its...Ch. 18 - Prob. 31PQCh. 18 - Prob. 32PQCh. 18 - Prob. 33PQCh. 18 - If you touch the string in Problem 33 at an...Ch. 18 - A 0.530-g nylon guitar string 58.5 cm in length...Ch. 18 - Prob. 36PQCh. 18 - Prob. 37PQCh. 18 - A barrel organ is shown in Figure P18.38. Such...Ch. 18 - Prob. 39PQCh. 18 - Prob. 40PQCh. 18 - The Channel Tunnel, or Chunnel, stretches 37.9 km...Ch. 18 - Prob. 42PQCh. 18 - Prob. 43PQCh. 18 - Prob. 44PQCh. 18 - If the aluminum rod in Example 18.6 were free at...Ch. 18 - Prob. 46PQCh. 18 - Prob. 47PQCh. 18 - Prob. 48PQCh. 18 - Prob. 49PQCh. 18 - Prob. 50PQCh. 18 - Prob. 51PQCh. 18 - Prob. 52PQCh. 18 - Prob. 53PQCh. 18 - Dog whistles operate at frequencies above the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 55PQCh. 18 - Prob. 56PQCh. 18 - Prob. 57PQCh. 18 - Prob. 58PQCh. 18 - Prob. 59PQCh. 18 - Prob. 60PQCh. 18 - Prob. 61PQCh. 18 - Prob. 62PQCh. 18 - The functions y1=2(2x+5t)2+4andy2=2(2x5t3)2+4...Ch. 18 - Prob. 64PQCh. 18 - Prob. 65PQCh. 18 - Prob. 66PQCh. 18 - Prob. 67PQCh. 18 - Prob. 68PQCh. 18 - Two successive harmonic frequencies of vibration...Ch. 18 - Prob. 70PQCh. 18 - Prob. 71PQCh. 18 - Prob. 72PQCh. 18 - A pipe is observed to have a fundamental frequency...Ch. 18 - The wave function for a standing wave on a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 75PQCh. 18 - Prob. 76PQCh. 18 - Prob. 77PQCh. 18 - Prob. 78PQCh. 18 - Prob. 79PQCh. 18 - Prob. 80PQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An entrepreneur decides to invent and market a device that will fool the Doppler radar units used to detect cars that are speeding. The device would be placed at the very front of the car and would detect the radar signal, determine its frequency, and transmit back its own radar signal that would make the radar unit register a legal speed. What would the frequency of the "fake'' signal have 10 be in comparison to the original? If a second unit were designed to be placed at the back end of the car, what would be different about the frequency it would have to use compared to that used by the unit at the from?arrow_forwardAssume a 150 W loudspeaker broadcasts sound equally in all directions and produces sound with a level of 103 dB at a distance of 1.60 m from its center. (a) Find its sound power output. If a salesperson claims the speaker is rated at 150. W, he is referring to the maximum electrical power input to the speaker. (b) Find the efficiency of the speaker, that is, the fraction of input power that is converted into useful output power.arrow_forwardLater in this book, you will learn that sound is a wave. The wavelength and frequency f of a wave are related by f = v where v is the speed of the wave. Musicians refer to these different wavelengths or frequencies by their notes (AG). Use the information in the following table to plot the frequency on the vertical axis and 1/ on the horizontal axis. Give a conceptual Interpretation and numerical value of the slope on your graph.arrow_forward
- Loudspeakers can produce intense sounds with surprisingly small energy input in spite of their low efficiencies. Calculate the power input needed to produce a 90.0-dB sound intensity level for a 12.0-cm-diameter speaker that has an efficiency of 1.00% . (This value is the sound intensity level right at the speaker.)arrow_forwardA train sounds its horn as it approaches an intersection. The horn can just be heard at a level of 50 dB by an observer 10 km away, (a) What is the average power generated by the horn? (b) What intensity level of the horn's sound is observed by someone waiting at an intersection 50 in from (lie train? Treat the horn as a point source and neglect any absorption of sound by the air.arrow_forwardEver since seeing Figure 16.22 in the previous chapter, you have been fascinated with the hearing response in humans. You have set up an apparatus that allows you to determine your own threshold of hearing as a function of frequency. After performing the experiment and recording the results, you graph the results, which look like Figure P17.22. You are intrigued by the two dips in the curve at the right-hand side of the graph. You measure carefully and find that the minimum values of these dips occur at 3 800 Hz and 11 500 Hz. Performing some online research, you discover that the outer canal of the human ear can be modeled as an air column open at the outer end and closed at the inner end by the eardrum. You use this information to determine the length of the outer canal in your car. Figure P17.22arrow_forward
- You have decided to build your own speaker system for your home entertainment system. The system will consist of two loudspeakers: a large woofer, to which you want to send low audio frequencies (bass), and a small tweeter, which should receive high audio frequencies (treble). To separate the high and low frequencies of the audio signal, you build the crossover network shown in Figure P32.45. The input voltage is the audio output of the amplifier in your system, shown in the figure as an AC source. You have two outputs as shown: one across the resistor and one across the capacitor. (a) Across which element should you connect the woofer? (b) Across which element should you connect the tweeter? (c) To choose the appropriate values of R and C, you need to determine an expression for the ratio of the output voltage to the input voltage as a function of angular frequency for the resistor as an output. (d) You need to determine a similar expression for the ratio of the output voltage to the input voltage as a function of angular frequency for the capacitor as an output. Figure P32.45arrow_forwardAn interstate highway has been built through a neighborhood in a city. In the afternoon, the sound level in an apartment in the neighborhood is 80.0 dB as 100 cars pass outside the window every minute. Late at night, the traffic flow is only five cars per minute. What is the average late-night sound level?arrow_forwardThe toadfish makes use of resonance in a closed tube to produce very loud sounds. The tube is its swim bladder, used as an amplifier. The sound level of this creature has been measured as high as 100. dB. (a) Calculate the intensity of the sound wave emitted. (b) What is the intensity level if three of these toadfish try to make a sound at the same time?arrow_forward
- A sound wave propagates in air at 27C with frequency 4.00 kHz. It passes through a region where the temperature gradually changes and then moves through air at 0C. Give numerical answers to the following questions to the extent possible and state your reasoning about what happens to the wave physically. (a) What happens to the speed of the wave? (b) What happens to its frequency? (c) What happens to its wavelength?arrow_forwardHow do sound vibrations of atoms differ from thermal motion?arrow_forwardA sound speaker is rated at a voltage of P=120.00 V and a current of I=10.00 A. Electrical power consumption is P=IV . To test the speaker, a signal of a sine wave is applied to the speaker. Assuming that the sound wave moves as a spherical wave and that all of the energy applied to the speaker is converted to sound energy, how far from the speaker is the intensity equal to 3.82 W/m2?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What Are Sound Wave Properties? | Physics in Motion; Author: GPB Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GW6_U553sK8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY