PRIN.OF CORPORATE FINANCE
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781260013900
Author: BREALEY
Publisher: RENT MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 18, Problem 7PS
a)
Summary Introduction
To determine: The difference between total tax on equity income and total corporate plus personal taxes paid on debt when all
b)
Summary Introduction
To determine: The difference between total tax on equity and total corporate plus personal taxes paid on debt when all capital gains deferred for ever.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Using the 2019 corporate tax rate: a. What are the tax liability, the marginal tax rate, and the average tax
rate for a corporation with $248, 300 taxable income? b. What are the tax liability, the marginal tax rate,
and the average tax rate for a corporation with $39,253,000 taxable income? (Create a problem similar to
the one above and give multiple choice answer)
Suppose that Congress sets the top personal tax rate on interest and dividends at 35% and the top rate on realized capital gains at 15%. The corporate tax rate stays at 21%. Assume capital gains are half of equity income.
Compute the difference between the total corporate plus personal taxes paid on debt and the total taxes on equity income if all capital gains are realized immediately.
Compute the difference between the total corporate plus personal taxes paid on debt and the total taxes on equity income if all capital gains are deferred forever.
Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 4 decimal places.
Suppose a tax is such that an individual with an income of $10,000 pays $2000 of tax, a person with an income of $20,000 pays $3000 of tax, a person with an income of $30,000 pays $4000 of tax, and so forth. What is each person’s average tax rate? Is this tax regressive, proportional, or progressive?
Chapter 18 Solutions
PRIN.OF CORPORATE FINANCE
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1PSCh. 18 - Tax shields Compute the present value of interest...Ch. 18 - Tax shields Here are book and market value balance...Ch. 18 - Tax shields Look back at the Johnson Johnson...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5PSCh. 18 - Tax shields The firm cant use interest tax shields...Ch. 18 - Prob. 7PSCh. 18 - Tax shields The trouble with MMs argument is that...Ch. 18 - Bankruptcy costs On February 29, 2019, when PDQ...Ch. 18 - Financial distress This question tests your...
Ch. 18 - Prob. 12PSCh. 18 - Agency costs Let us go back to Circular Files...Ch. 18 - Agency costs The Salad Oil Storage (SOS) Company...Ch. 18 - Agency costs The possible payoffs from Ms....Ch. 18 - Prob. 17PSCh. 18 - Prob. 18PSCh. 18 - Prob. 20PSCh. 18 - Pecking-order theory Fill in the blanks: According...Ch. 18 - Financial slack For what kinds of companies is...Ch. 18 - Financial slack True or false? a. Financial slack...Ch. 18 - Debt ratios Rajan and Zingales identified four...Ch. 18 - Leverage targets Some corporations debtequity...Ch. 18 - Prob. 26PSCh. 18 - Trade-off theory The trade-off theory relies on...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- What is the relative tax advantage of corporate debt if the corporate tax rate is Tc=0.35, the personal tax rate is Tp=0.35, but all equity income is received as capital gains and escapes tax entirely ( T pE =0)? How does the relative tax advantage change if the company decides to pay out all equity income as cash dividends that are taxed at 15%?arrow_forwardRefer to the Tax Rate Table below (or Table 2.3 in the book). Corporation Growth has $92000 in taxable income. Suppose Corporation Growth has identified a new project that will increase taxable income by $71,917. How much in additional taxes will Corporation Growth pay? TABLE 2.3 Corporate tax rates Taxable Income 0- 50,000 50,001- 75,000 75,001- 100,000 100,001- 335,000 335,001- 10,000,000 10,000,001 15,000,000 15,000,001 18,333,333 18,333,334+ Tax Rate 15% 25 34 39 34 35 38 35arrow_forwardChoose a,b,c,d,e for the following: Question 1 - Debt x Interest Rate x Tax Rate: a. gives us the value of taxes saved due to interest expense. b. gives us the value of taxes paid on the interest. c. gives us the value of the annual dividend tax shield. d. gives us the present value of the annual interest tax shield. e. allows us to save taxes because equity is tax deductible.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is tax credit or tax deduction or none: A reduction of the income subject to tax A reduction of the total amount a taxpayer owes to the government A reduction of individual income taxes based on last year’s taxes A reduction of corporate taxes based on last year’s profitarrow_forward8. The tax system Understanding taxes From a corporation's point of view, does the tax treatment of dividends and interest paid favor the use of debt financing or equity financing? O Equity financing O Debt financing You bought 1,000 shares of Tund Corp. stock for $75.00 per share and sold it for $77.25 per share within the same year. How will your gain or loss be treated when you file your taxes? O As a capital gain taxed at the current ordinary-income tax rate O As a capital gain taxed at the long-term tax rate Depreciation expenses directly affect a company's taxable income. An increase in depreciation expense will lead to a v taxable income. It will v tax deducted from a company's earnings, thus leading to a v operating cash flow, According to a tax law established in 1969, taxpayers must pay the of the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) or regular tax. Which of the following cash outflows cannot be deducted from the operating income to derive the taxable income? O Interest paid O…arrow_forwarda. What is the relative tax advantage of corporate debt if the corporate tax rate is TC=0.22, the personal tax rate on interest is TpD=0.37, but all equity income is received as capital gains and escapes tax entirely ( TpE=0 )? b. How does the relative tax advantage change if the company decides to pay out all equity income as cash dividends that are taxed at 10% ? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 4 decimal places.arrow_forward
- Using the 2020 corporate tax rate: a. What are the tax liability, the marginal tax rate, and the average tax rate for a corporation with $248,300 taxable income? b. What are the tax liability, the marginal tax rate, and the average tax rate for a corporation with $39,253,000 taxable income?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is TRUE of capital gains taxes for domestic corporations? A. They are exempt from capital gains tax. B. The capital gains are taxed at corporate income tax rate. C. Capital gains tax are taxed at a fixed rate of 6%. D. No capital gains tax if the sale resulted to a capital loss.arrow_forwardUse the following information to calculate the federal average tax rate (ignore tax credits) for a taxpayer who earned $115,000 from employment, and where bonds were sold for $20,000 during the year that originally cost $10,000: Taxable income Up to $47,630 On the next $47,629 On the next $52,408 On the next $62,704 Over $210,371 Select one: Tax Rate 15% 20.5% Based on the above, the average tax rate (ATR) is closest to: a. 19.15% b. 19,45% c. 20.5% d. 26.0% 26% 29% 33%arrow_forward
- Individuals and firms pay out a significant portion of their income as taxes, so taxes are important in both personal and corporate decisions. Our tax system is progressive. Individual Individuals pay taxes on wages, on investment income, and on the profits of proprietorships and partnerships. Taxable income is defined as gross income less a set of deductions. In 2018, the personal exemption is for taxpayers and their dependents is zero. A capital gain (loss) is the profit (loss) from the sale of a capital asset for more (less) than its purchase price. In 2018, for most taxpayers a -Select- ✓ capital gain is taxed at a maximum rate of 15%, while a -Select- capital gain is taxed as ordinary income [for high-income taxpayers the tax rate on long-term capital gains is 20% ]. -Select- ✓income consists of dividend and interest income. Interest income (except interest on state and local government debt which is exempt from federal taxes) is taxed as -Select- while dividends are taxed at the…arrow_forwardRefer to the corporate marginal tax rate information in Table 2.3 . b-1 Compute the average tax rate for a corporation with exactly $335,001 in taxable income. Average tax rate % b-2 What is the average tax rate for a corporation with exactly $18,333,334? Average tax rate % c. The 39 percent and 38 percent tax rates both represent what is called a tax “bubble.” Suppose the government wanted to lower the upper threshold of the 39 percent marginal tax bracket from $335,000 to $216,000. What would the new 39 percent bubble rate have to be? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16)) Bubble rate %arrow_forwardSuppose that the income tax law exempts income of less than $8000 from the tax, taxes income between $8000 and $20,000 at a 25% rate, and taxes income greater than $20,000 at a 30% rate. Find the average tax rate and the marginal tax rate for someone earning $16,000 and for someone earning $30,000. The tax law is change so that income of less than $6000 is untaxed, income from $6000 to $20,000 is taxed at 20%,arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...
Finance
ISBN:9781337395083
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Publisher:Cengage Learning