LooseLeaf for Human Anatomy
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259285271
Author: Michael McKinley Dr., Valerie O'Loughlin, Elizabeth Pennefather-O'Brien
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 18, Problem 6MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Neurotransmitters are the chemicals used for the transmission of nerve impulse Acetylcholine; dopamine epinephrine can be used as a neurotransmitter.
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Which of the following releases norepinephrine as a neurotransmitter?
a. preganglionic sympathetic neurons
b. preganglionic parasympathetic neurons
c. postganglionic sympathetic neurons
d. postganglionic parasympathetic neurons
VThe strengthening of synaptic connections by repetition is called _________
A.neuroplasticity
B.neurogenesis
C.apoptosis
D.tuning
Dopamine is an important neurotransmitter. Which disease or disorder results when the neurons in the brain that produce dopamine die?
A. Multiple sclerosis
B. Lou Gehrig's disease (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)
C. Parkinson's disease
D. Seizure disorder
Chapter 18 Solutions
LooseLeaf for Human Anatomy
Ch. 18 - How are motor neurons organizationally different...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2WYLCh. 18 - Prob. 3WYLCh. 18 - Prob. 4WYLCh. 18 - What are the differences between the terminal and...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6WYLCh. 18 - Prob. 7WYLCh. 18 - Prob. 8WYLCh. 18 - Prob. 9WYLCh. 18 - Prob. 10WYL
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11WYLCh. 18 - Prob. 12WYLCh. 18 - Prob. 13WYLCh. 18 - Prob. 14WYLCh. 18 - Prob. 15WYLCh. 18 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 18 - A splanchnic nerve in the sympathetic division of...Ch. 18 - Some parasympathetic preganglionic neuron cell...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3MCCh. 18 - Prob. 4MCCh. 18 - Prob. 5MCCh. 18 - Prob. 6MCCh. 18 - Prob. 7MCCh. 18 - Prob. 8MCCh. 18 - Prob. 9MCCh. 18 - All of the following cranial nerves carry...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1CRCh. 18 - Prob. 2CRCh. 18 - Compare and contrast the postganglionic axons of...Ch. 18 - Explain how adrenal medulla stimulation...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5CRCh. 18 - Are the cell bodies of sympathetic and...Ch. 18 - Prob. 7CRCh. 18 - Prob. 8CRCh. 18 - Prob. 9CRCh. 18 - Describe the embryonic components that form ANS...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1DCRCh. 18 - Prob. 2DCR
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- The ________ connects the two cerebral hemispheres. a. limbic system b. corpus callosum c. cerebellum d. pituitaryarrow_forwardThe _________________ of action potentials states that once an action potential begins, it will travel all the way down the axon without losing any strength. Select one: a. 1st law b. 2nd law c. None of these. d. order of recruitment law e. all-or-none lawarrow_forwardMatch the following neurotransmitters with their correct description._____ GABA a. Neuropeptide involved in transmission of pain_________Dopamine b. Neurotransmitter released at the neuromuscular junction_____ Substance P c. Major excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain_____ Acetylcholine d. Major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain_____ Glutamate e. Neuropeptide involved in relief of pain_____ Endorphins f.…arrow_forward
- Cocaine affects a synapse by blocking the reuptake or reabsorbtion of the neurotransmitter dopamine by the presynaptic neurons. Therefore,the levels of dopamine continue to build in the synapse, causing certain effects on the body. A. Explain how cocaine interferes with neural transmission across the synapse B.Describe the natural role of dopamine in the brain C. Predict how cocaine could be addictive after only one use.arrow_forwardNeurotransmission is the way that brain cells communicate, and the bulk of those communications occur at a site called the a. Basal Ganglia b. Neurons c. Synapses d. Hypothalamusarrow_forwardA(n) ________ neuron has one axon and one dendrite extending directly from the cell body. a. unipolar b. bipolar c. multipolar d. pseudounipolararrow_forward
- In the sympathetic nervous system, which of the following prevents apoptosis? A. Steroid hormones B. Nerve growth factor C. Physical exercise D. Myelinationarrow_forwardParkinson’s disease results from damage to ____-releasing axons from the ____ to the striatum. a. dopamine . . . substantia nigra b. GABA . . . basal forebrain c. norepinephrine . . . locus coeruleus d. serotonin . . . raphe nucleusarrow_forwardAutonomic neurons whose cell bodies reside in the peripheral nervous system and are activated by action potentials of thoracolumbar origin release: a. epinephrine b. norepinephrine c. acetylcholine d. dopamine e. glutamatearrow_forward
- Which branch of the peripheral nervous system is though to underlie the body's "rest and digest" response (e.g., decreased heart rate when you are in a safe situation)? Choose the most specific answer. a. adrenal branch b. parasympathetic branch c. sympathetic branch d. autonomic brancharrow_forwardSelect ALL statements that are TRUE regarding a drug that would inactivate the enzyme acetylcholinesterase A. Prevent acetylcholine from being loaded into synaptic vesicles B. Prolong the effects of acetylcholine in the synapse C. Terminate the effects of acetylcholine in the synapse D. Speed up the synthesis of acetylcholine E. Reduce the reuptake of choline back into the axon terminalarrow_forwardThe current view on the neural basis of depression suggests that ______. A. there is death of serotonergic cells in the brain of patients with depression B. there is underactivity at serotonergic synapses in patients with depression C. there is overactivity at serotonergic synapses in patients with depression D. there is an excess of dopamine in the brain of patients with depressionarrow_forward
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