Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 18, Problem 40AP

A vertical cylinder of cross-sectional area A is fitted with a tight-fitting, frictionless piston of mass m (Fig. P18.40). The piston is not restricted in its motion in any way and is supported by the gas at pressure P below it. Atmospheric pressure is P0. We wish to find the height h in Figure P18.40. (a) What analysis model is appropriate to describe the piston? (b) Write an appropriate force equation for the piston from this analysis model in terms of P, P0, m, A, and g. (c) Suppose n moles of an ideal gas are in the cylinder at a temperature of T. Substitute for P in your answer to part (b) to find the height h of the piston above the bottom of the cylinder.

Figure P18.40

Chapter 18, Problem 40AP, A vertical cylinder of cross-sectional area A is fitted with a tight-fitting, frictionless piston of

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
Many fish maintain buoyancy with a gas-filled swim bladder. The pressure inside the swim bladder is the same as the outside water pressure, so when a fish descends to a greater depth, the gas compresses. Adding gas to restore the original volume requires energy. A fish at a depth where the absolute pressure is 3.0 atm has a swim bladder with the desired volume of 5.0 × 10-4 m3. The fish now descends to a depth where the absolute pressure is 5.0 atm.a. The gas in the swim bladder is always the same temperatureas the fish’s body. What is the volume of the swim bladder at the greater depth?b. The fish remains at the greater depth, slowly adding gas to the swim bladder to return it to its desired volume. How much work is required?
A hand-driven tire pump has a piston with a diameter d and a maximum stroke of 30.0 cm. You Find the diameter d of the piston in the above question, If the work done in one stroke is 30.0 J and if the average gauge pressure is 2.40 x 105 N/m2 (a) Find the diameter d of the piston (b) What average force do you exert on the piston, neglecting friction and gravitational force?
A frictionless and leak-free piston moves up and down a cylinder whose diameter and height are 10 cm and 1 m, respectively (see the sketch). At equilibrium, the downward force on the piston, due to the atmospheric pressure (100 kPa) and the gravitational force on the mass of the piston, is equal to the magnitude of the upward force on the piston, due to the pressure of gas in the cylinder. The cylinder is filled with NH3 at 150 kPa and 20 ° C, which maintains the piston to its initial location of H = 80 cm. Assuming that the ideal gas law is applicable - Pirton NH, (a) Calculate the mass of the piston. (b) Calculate the mass of NH3 in the cylinder. Use, R = 0.4882 kJ/kg.K %3D A metal weight with a mass of 40.03 kg is now placed on the piston, which causes it to move downward in the cylinder. (c) Calculate the pressure in the cylinder and the piston location (H) if the temperature of Ammonia remains constant at 20 ° C. (d) Find the temperature to which the NH3 in the cylinder must be…

Chapter 18 Solutions

Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics

Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Physics
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
University Physics Volume 2
Physics
ISBN:9781938168161
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax
Thermal Expansion and Contraction of Solids, Liquids and Gases; Author: Knowledge Platform;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9UtfegG4DU8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY