BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 18, Problem 3A
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The set of exclusive rights permitted by an intergovernmental organization or sovereign state to an inventor for a particular period of time in exchange for disclosure of its invention to the public is known as patent. The application of granting patent must include one or more than one claims that specify the invention.
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You are working in a bioengineering lab, and you are asked to create a peptide with a helix with length of 3 nm, a beta strand with length of 35 Å, and a linker containing 25 amino acid residues. a. How many amino acid residues are in this peptide? b. What is the mass of the peptide? 2. Why is quinary structure necessary for a full understanding of how drugs work in cells?
You are analyzing the peptide ala-ile-glu-lys-phe-val-
tyr-cys. If you treat the peptide with chymotrypsin,
which technique would be best to separate the
fragments?
O a. ultracentrifugation
O b. affinity chromatography
O c. dialysis
d. gel filtration chromatography
O e. ion exchange chromatography
What is an advantage of NMR spectroscopy over x-ray
crystallography in studying protein structure?
Name the structure below:
A. Adenosine
B. Cytidine
C. Thymidylate
D. Adenylate
Chapter 18 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 18.1 - Describe the pros and cons of restriction mapping,...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 18.2 - Discriminate between dideoxy terminator sequencing...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 18.3 - Describe the findings of the Human Genome Project.Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 18.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 18.6 - Prob. 1LOCh. 18 - Prob. 1DACh. 18 - If the human genome contains approximately 3...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1IQCh. 18 - Prob. 2IQCh. 18 - Prob. 3IQCh. 18 - Prob. 4IQCh. 18 - Prob. 5IQCh. 18 - Prob. 6IQCh. 18 - A genetic map provides a. the sequence of the DNA...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2UCh. 18 - Approximately how many genes are there in the...Ch. 18 - An open reading frame (ORF) is distinguished by...Ch. 18 - What is a BLAST search? a. A mechanism for...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6UCh. 18 - Prob. 7UCh. 18 - Prob. 8UCh. 18 - Prob. 1ACh. 18 - Prob. 2ACh. 18 - Prob. 3ACh. 18 - Prob. 4ACh. 18 - What information can be obtained from a DNA...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6ACh. 18 - Prob. 7ACh. 18 - You are in the early stages of a genome-sequencing...Ch. 18 - Genomic research can be used to determine if an...
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- You were able to extract an amino acid sequence from an unknown protein you process through mass spectrophotometry. How will you able to identify the said protein and its function?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is most commonly the rate limiting step in determining the structure of a protein by X-Ray crystallography (select one)? A. Processing collected data B. Collection of data C. Getting crystals of protein D. Expression and purification of protein E. Solving structure from processed dataarrow_forwardIdentify the base and sugar in each of the following nucleotides: A. CMP B. dAMP C. dTMP D. UMParrow_forward
- If a scientist wanted to study the amino acid sequence of a protein, the best experimental approach would be to isolatearrow_forwardA Bioengineer working in a synthetic biology lab uses liposomes as miniature cells. The Bioengineer wants these liposomes to be resistant to moderately high temperatures and wants them to have certain rigidity essential for the research project. a. Explain what a liposome is and how the bioengineer can make liposomes in the laboratory. b. From the molecules shown below, indicate which ones the Bioengineer should and should not use to create temperature-resistant and rigid liposomes. Explain your rationale. c. If the liposomes must be capable of fusing with real cells, what protein should the Bioengineer add to the liposome preparationarrow_forwardPredict the amino acid sequence based on the conditions below. Use the one-letter abbreviation of amino acids. ___1___--_2_- 3 -- --____6_--_7__ a. The amino acid in the C-terminal is optically inactive. b. The fifth amino acid is a neutral aromatic amino acid that yields a negative result for the Xanthoproteic test using intact protein but produces a yellow soln with basic hydrolysate. It also gives a negative result with both Hopkin's Cole and Millon's test using basic hydrolysate. c. After treatment of this peptide with aminopeptidase (specificity: peptide bond on the N-terminus), it yields serine and a hexapeptide d. The amino acid besides the N-terminal amino acid. will yield ornithine and urea after alkaline hydrolysis. e. The third amino acid gives a positive result for Hopkins-Cole Test. f. Chymotrypsin^ cannot cleave the peptide bond on the fifth amino acid because of the presence of this a.a. residue. g. The amino acid at the carboxy-end of the third amino acid will yield a…arrow_forward
- Draw the two dipeptides formed from each pair of amino acids. a. tyrosine and lysine b. threonine and glutamine c. alanine and histidinearrow_forwardYou wish to purify a 55 kDa protein, but it is currently present as a mixture with another protein of approximately the same size. Briefly explain a purification strategy that you could use that would enable you to separate the two proteins.arrow_forwardUse the information on the proteins given to solve the questions: A. Draw a UV-Vis spectrum of each protein (A, B, C, and D) from 240 – 480 nm if they were all present at 20 µM. B. How can you create a two-step purification procedure that could be used to purify protein A from the other proteins. In addition, include a chromotagram as well.arrow_forward
- Answer the following using the structure: a. Is this a purine or pyrimidine? b. Is this a deoxyribonucleotide or a ribonucleotide? c. Indicate the component that changes this from a nucleoside to a nucleotide.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not one of the basic features used in protein separation techniques? a. Specific binding affinity of protein b. Protein charge c. Viscosity of the protein d. Solubility of proteinarrow_forwardTheoretically, if the following nucleotides were to pair during RNA synthesis, how many hydrogen bonds are likely to result? a. 1 Hydrogen bond b. 2 Hydrogen bonds c. 3 Hydrogen bonds d. 0 Hydrogen bondsarrow_forward
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Biomolecules - Protein - Amino acids; Author: Tutorials Point (India) Ltd.;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ySNVPDHJ0ek;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY