a)
To determine: The way through which the given factors will have an effect on the credit extension policies of a firm.
Given factor:
Working capital shortage.
b)
To determine: The way through which the given factors will have an effect on the credit extension policies of a firm.
Given factor:
A rise in the output for a firm, which is working at full production capacity.
c)
To determine: The way through which the given factors will have an effect on the credit extension policies of a firm.
Given factor:
A rise in the profit margin of the firm.
d)
To determine: The way through which the given factors will have an effect on the credit extension policies of a firm.
Given factor:
A rise in the rates of interest.
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Chapter 18 Solutions
EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
- What are the major economic functions of the interest rate? How might the fact that many businesses finance their investment activities internally affect the efficiency with which the interest rate performs its functions?arrow_forwardWhat affects the firm’s operating break-even point? Several factors affect a firm’s operating break-even point. Based on the scenarios described in the following table, indicate whether these factors would increase, decrease, or leave unchanged a firm’s break-even quantity—assuming that only the listed factor changes and all other relevant factors remain constant.  Increase Decrease No Change The product’s sales price increases.     The amount of debt increases, causing the firm’s total interest expense to increase.     The firm’s fixed costs increase.      When fixed costs are high, a small decline in sales can lead to a   decline in return on invested capital (ROI).arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct? A firm has a greater likelihood of needing an unexpected loan when its cash flows are relatively constant over time. The cost of borrowing affects the target cash balance of a firm. Management's desire to maintain a low cash balance has no effect on the borrowing needs of a firm. The target cash balance increases as the interest rate rises. The target cash balance decreases as the order costs increase.arrow_forward
- Firms require capital to invest in productive opportunities. The best firms with the most profitable opportunities can attract capital away from inefficient firms with less profitable opportunities. Investors supply firms with capital at a cost called the interest rate. The interest rate that investors require is determined by several factors, including the availability of production opportunities, the time preference for current consumption, risk, and inflation. Suppose the Federal Reserve (the Fed) decides to tighten credit by contracting the money supply. Use the following graph by moving the black X to show what happens to the equilibrium level of borrowing and the new equilibrium interest rate. S2 S1 16 D Equilibrium INTEREST RATE, r (Percent)arrow_forwardGiven that a firm is well within its current ratio and debt ratio covenants and that interest rates are expected to decrease, would the firm prefer to use short or long-term financing for its external needs and why?arrow_forwardWhy is the quick ratio frequently a betterindicator than the current ratio of a firm’s ability to pay its bills?arrow_forward
- If we hold all other factors the same, an increase in interest rates will: a. Decrease the present value of a stream of constant payments we expect to receive. b. Increase the present value of a stream of constant payments we expect to receive. c. Decrease the interest revenue that a company will earn on its funds that it holds in its interest-bearing checking account. d. No impact on how much a company should be willing to pay for factory equipment that is expected to significantly reduce the factory electricity costs.arrow_forwardSeveral factors affect a firm’s need for external funds. Evaluate the effect of each following factor and place a check next to each factor that is likely to increase a firm’s need for external capital—that is, its AFN (additional funds needed). Check all that apply. The firm increases its dividend payout ratio. The firm switches its supplier for the majority of its raw materials. The new supplier offers less favorable credit terms and thus reduces the trade credit available to the firm, resulting in a reduction in accounts payable. The firm improves its production system and increases its profit margin. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities represent obligations that the firm must pay off. Assuming everything else holds constant, if they increase, the firm’s AFN will_________   .arrow_forwardCalculating the margin of safety (MOS) measure will help a firm answer which of the following questions? How much will operating profit (πB) change if sales change? Are we using our debt wisely? Will we break even? How much revenue can we lose before we drop below the breakeven point? How much operating profit (πB) will we earn?arrow_forward
- Suppose a firm wants to maintain a specific TIE ratio. It knows the amount of its debt, the interest rate on that debt, the applicable tax rate, and its operating costs. With this information, the firm can calculate the amount of sales required to achieve its target TIE ratio. a. True b. Falsearrow_forwardBy modifying the break-even equation, a company is able to determine the sales required to earn a ________________ profit.  a.banker's  b.working capital  c.target  d. contributionarrow_forwardThe market for capital Firms require capital to invest in productive opportunities. The best firms with the most profitable opportunities can attract capital away from inefficient firms with less profitable opportunities. Investors supply firms with capital at a cost called the interest rate. The interest rate that investors require is determined by several factors, including the availability of production opportunities, the time preference for current consumption, risk, and inflation. Suppose the Federal Reserve (the Fed) decides to tighten credit by contracting the money supply. Use the following graph by moving the black X to show what happens to the equilibrium level of borrowing and the new equilibrium interest rate. Q1. Which tend to be more volatile, short- or long-term interest rates? Long-term interest rates    2. Short-term interest rates Q2. If the inflation rate was 3.20% and the nominal interest rate was 4.20% over the last year, what was the real rate of interest over…arrow_forward
- EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTIntermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage Learning