Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134015187
Author: John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher: PEARSON
Question
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Chapter 1.8, Problem 1.12P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To rewrite the fallowing numbers in scientific notation

Concept Introduction:

Significant figures: The term significant figures refer to the number of important single digits in the co-efficient of an expression in scientific notation (for example 0 to 9 inclusive). The number of significant figures in an expression indicates the confidence or precision with which a scientist or engineer states a quantity.

Scientific notation: This method to expressing numbers in terms of a decimal number between 1 and 10 multiplexed by a power of 10 it is called scientific notation. For example 150, 000, 000 as 1.5×108 indicates the two significant figures, whereas writing it as 1.500×108 indicates four significant figures.

Standard notation: It explained as decimal point was moved respective place to the left to from a number more than 1 and less than 10, so the scientific notation numbers may be written in different forms. The +9 indicates that the decimal point would be moved 9 place to the right the number in standard form.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To rewrite the fallowing numbers in scientific notation

Concept Introduction:

Significant figures: The term significant figures refer to the number of important single digits in the co-efficient of an expression in scientific notation (for example 0 to 9 inclusive). The number of significant figures in an expression indicates the confidence or precision with which a scientist or engineer states a quantity.

Scientific notation: This method to expressing numbers in terms of a decimal number between 1 and 10 multiplexed by a power of 10 it is called scientific notation. For example 150, 000, 000 as 1.5×108 indicates the two significant figures, whereas writing it as 1.500×108 indicates four significant figures.

Standard notation: It explained as decimal point was moved respective place to the left to from a number more than 1 and less than 10, so the scientific notation numbers may be written in different forms. The +9 indicates that the decimal point would be moved 9 place to the right the number in standard form.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To rewrite the fallowing numbers in scientific notation

Concept Introduction:

Significant figures: The term significant figures refer to the number of important single digits in the co-efficient of an expression in scientific notation (for example 0 to 9 inclusive). The number of significant figures in an expression indicates the confidence or precision with which a scientist or engineer states a quantity.

Scientific notation: This method to expressing numbers in terms of a decimal number between 1 and 10 multiplexed by a power of 10 it is called scientific notation. For example 150, 000, 000 as 1.5×108 indicates the two significant figures, whereas writing it as 1.500×108 indicates four significant figures.

Standard notation: It explained as decimal point was moved respective place to the left to from a number more than 1 and less than 10, so the scientific notation numbers may be written in different forms. The +9 indicates that the decimal point would be moved 9 place to the right the number in standard form.

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1) What is the prefix that is used when we are expressing 1/1000 of the unit? 2) What is the unit of measurement for volume? 3) How many grams (g) are in 200 micrograms (ug)? 4) There are 2.54 cm in an inch. There are 12 inches in a foot. Calculate the height of a 6-foot 11-inch person in meters. 5) How many micrograms (ug) does 1 ul of water weigh? 6) Convert the following numbers: a. 1 ul = ml b. 1.534 cm = mm c. 46.8 ul = dl d. 6.9732 ug = kg 7) A drug is given at a dosage of 25 mg / kg body weight. a. Convert this dosage to ug per kg (ug/kg). b. How many ug of the drug in question a should be administered to a person who weighs 77 kg? 8) At rest the left ventricle of the heart pumps 5.0 liters of blood per minute (this is known as the cardiac output). Blood flow to the kidneys is approximately 1,220 ml per min at rest. a. What percentage (%) of the cardiac output do the kidneys receive at rest? b. Assume that the kidneys will receive the same percent of the cardiac output that was…

Chapter 1 Solutions

Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)

Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 1.8PCh. 1.8 - How would you record the temperature reading on...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 1.10PCh. 1.8 - Convert the following values from scientific...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 1.12PCh. 1.9 - Round off the following quantities to the...Ch. 1.9 - Carry out the following calculations, rounding...Ch. 1.10 - Prob. 1.15PCh. 1.10 - Convert 0.840 qt to milliliters in a single...Ch. 1.10 - A patient is to receive 20 mg of methimazole, a...Ch. 1.10 - Calculate the dosage in milligrams per kilogram...Ch. 1.11 - A thermochromic plastic chip included in a...Ch. 1.11 - A temperature-sensitive bath toy undergoes several...Ch. 1.11 - The highest land temperature ever recorded was 136...Ch. 1.11 - Prob. 1.20PCh. 1.11 - Prob. 1.21PCh. 1.11 - What is the specific heat of aluminum if it takes...Ch. 1.12 - A sample of pumice, a porous volcanic rock, weighs...Ch. 1.12 - Chloroform, once used as an anesthetic agent, has...Ch. 1.12 - The sulfuric acid solution in an automobile...Ch. 1.12 - Prob. 1.6CIAPCh. 1.12 - Prob. 1.7CIAPCh. 1 - The six elements in blue at the far right of the...Ch. 1 - Identify the three elements indicated on the...Ch. 1 - The radioactive element indicated on the following...Ch. 1 - (a)What is the specific gravity of the following...Ch. 1 - Assume that you have two graduated cylinders, one...Ch. 1 - State the length of the pencil depicted in the...Ch. 1 - Assume that you are delivering a solution sample...Ch. 1 - Assume that identical hydrometers are placed in...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between a physical change...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is a physical change and...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is a physical change and...Ch. 1 - Name and describe the three states of matter.Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.38ASPCh. 1 - Sulfur dioxide is a compound produced when sulfur...Ch. 1 - Butane (C4H8) is an easily compressible gas used...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as a mixture or a...Ch. 1 - Which of these terms, (i) mixture, (ii) solid,...Ch. 1 - Hydrogen peroxide, often used in solutions to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.44ASPCh. 1 - What is the most abundant element in the earths...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.46ASPCh. 1 - Supply the missing names or symbols for the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.48ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.49ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.50ASPCh. 1 - Glucose, a form of sugar, has the formula C6H12O6....Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.52ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.53ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.54ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.55ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.56ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.57ASPCh. 1 - How many pictograms are in 1 mg? In 35 ng?Ch. 1 - How many microliters are in 1 L? In 20 mL?Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.60ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.61ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.62ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.63ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.64ASPCh. 1 - Round off each of the numbers in Problem 1.63 to...Ch. 1 - Carry out the following calculations, express each...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.67ASPCh. 1 - Carry out the following conversions: (a) 3.614 mg...Ch. 1 - Carry out the following conversions. Consult...Ch. 1 - Express the following quantities in more...Ch. 1 - Fill in the blanks to complete the equivalencies...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.72ASPCh. 1 - The muzzle velocity of a projectile fired from a 9...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.74ASPCh. 1 - The Willis Tower in Chicago has an approximate...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.76ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.77ASPCh. 1 - The white blood cell concentration in normal blood...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.79ASPCh. 1 - Diethyl ether, a substance once used as a general...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.81ASPCh. 1 - Calculate the specific heat of copper if it takes...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.83ASPCh. 1 - A 150 g sample of mercury and a 150 g sample of...Ch. 1 - When 100 cal (418 J) of heat is applied to a 125 g...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.86ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.87ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.88ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.89ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.90ASPCh. 1 - Ethylene glycol, commonly used as automobile...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.92ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.93ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.94ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.95ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.96ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.97ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.98ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.99ASPCh. 1 - Approximately 75 mL of blood is pumped by a normal...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.101CPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.102CPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.103CPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.104CPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.105CPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.106CPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.107CPCh. 1 - When 1.0 tablespoon of butter is burned or used by...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.109CPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.110CPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.111CPCh. 1 - At a certain point, the Celsius and Fahrenheit...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.113GPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.114GPCh. 1 - Sulfuric acid (H2SO4, density 1.83 g/mL) is...
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