Understanding Our Universe
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780393614428
Author: PALEN, Stacy, Kay, Laura, Blumenthal, George (george Ray)
Publisher: W.w. Norton & Company,
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Chapter 17, Problem 8QAP
To determine
Concept of dark matter.
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What exactly is dark matter?
The discovery of the dark energy was a surprise because astrophysicists generally assumed that the expansion would be slowing down.
Select one:
True
False
What has occurred after the Big Bang?
Objects in the universe have reached a critical density.
Objects that were once close together have moved apart as space expanded.
Space expanded without affecting the distances between objects.
Objects that were once close together have expanded apart into already existing space.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Understanding Our Universe
Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 17.1CYUCh. 17.2 - Prob. 17.2CYUCh. 17.3 - Prob. 17.3CYUCh. 17.4 - Prob. 17.4CYUCh. 17.5 - Prob. 17.5CYUCh. 17 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 5QAP
Ch. 17 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 45QAP
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- What is dark matter, and what evidence exists for it? What effect does dark energy have on the expansion of the universe?arrow_forwardWhich one best explains dark matter? The resurgence of Newtonian physics or Einstein’s cosmological constant?arrow_forwardWhat is dark energy and what evidence do astronomers have that it is an important component of the universe?arrow_forward
- What is the difference between hot dark matter and cold dark matter? How does this difference affect cosmology?arrow_forwardWhy do astronomers believe there must be dark matter that is not in the form of atoms with protons and neutrons?arrow_forwardWhat percentage of matter is ordinary matter? What percentage is dark matter? What makes up the rest of the Universes density?arrow_forward
- Your friends are talking about Olber's Paradox: Friend 1: When the universe was quite young, it was also quite small, and therefore light was trapped inside the universe. This is why we don't see light from the edge of the universe in every direction. Friend 2: No, Olber's Paradox describes only light from stars, not from galaxies, and why you can't use light from distant stars to see at night. Friend 3: You're both right and you're both wrong. The paradox concerns itself with the expansion of the universe, and explains why light from the early universe was able to be released. Are any of them right, in part or in whole?arrow_forwardThe light coming from stars is closer to red (long wavelength, low frequency) than we would expect. What does this imply? Your answer: the universe is expanding the universe is rotating the universe is shrinking the universe is staticarrow_forwardWhat is the strongest piece of evidence for the existence of dark matter? As stars die, they transition to either a supergiant star or a white dwarf There is a 2.7 K background radiation that permeates the entire universe The rate of expansion of the universe is increasing The orbital speed of stars near the edge of galaxies is nearly the same as stars close to the center of the galaxyarrow_forward
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