Understanding Our Universe
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780393614428
Author: PALEN, Stacy, Kay, Laura, Blumenthal, George (george Ray)
Publisher: W.w. Norton & Company,
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Chapter 17, Problem 23QAP
To determine
Difference between early universe and today’s universe.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Astronomers frequently say that "there are more stars in the universe than there are grains of sand on all the
beaches on the earth". Given that a typical grain of sand is about 0.5 – 1.0 mm in diameter, estimate the
number of grains of sand on all the earth's beaches. The diameter of the Earth is 12,742 km.
a) About 1011
b) About 1016
c) About 1021.
6.
Assume that a typical galaxy contains about 200 billion stars and that there are more than 150 billion
galaxies in the known universe. Estimate the total number of stars in the universe.
b) About 1022
a) About 1010
c) About 1016.
7.
Compare the values of the number of grains of sand in all earth's beaches (from problem 5) with the
number of stars in the universe (from problem 6) – which is greater?
a) Number of sand grains
b) number of stars
c) they are about the same.
If all the distant galaxies are moving away from us, explain why we are not at the center of the universe.
Assume that a typical galaxy contains about 200 billion stars and that there are more than 150 billion galaxies in the known universe. Estimate the total number of stars in the universe.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Understanding Our Universe
Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 17.1CYUCh. 17.2 - Prob. 17.2CYUCh. 17.3 - Prob. 17.3CYUCh. 17.4 - Prob. 17.4CYUCh. 17.5 - Prob. 17.5CYUCh. 17 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 5QAP
Ch. 17 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 45QAP
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- Suppose the stars in an elliptical galaxy all formed within a few million years shortly after the universe began. Suppose these stars have a range of masses, just as the stars in our own galaxy do. How would the color of the elliptical change over the next several billion years? How would its luminosity change? Why?arrow_forwardHow are distant (young) galaxies different from the galaxies that we see in the universe today?arrow_forwardWhy cant an open universe have a center? How can a closed universe not have a center?arrow_forward
- Based on your analysis of galaxies in Table 26.1, is there a correlation between the population of stars and the quantity of gas or dust? Explain why this might be.arrow_forwardWhat evidence can you give that we live in a galaxy?arrow_forwardIn the reading, you were told that there were roughly 10,000 galaxies in the image of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field alone. The image is roughly 10 square arcminutes and there are roughly 1.5*10^8 square arcminutes composing the entire sky. With that in mind and assuming that the Hubble Ultra Deep Field represents an average part of the sky, roughly how many galaxies may exist in the observable universe? (Please include commas for every factor of 1,000; for example 2,343,567,890)arrow_forward
- Suppose you want to observe every galaxy within some distance. Your enterprising assistant says that instead you can observe every galaxy within double the original distance. What is the ratio of the number of galaxies you can now observe as opposed to before?arrow_forwardConsider three periods in the history of the Universe: one million years after the Big Bang (age = 1 million years), about five billion years ago (age = 9 billion years), and today. What is the ranking in the expansion rate of the Universe in these three period, from fastest to slowest expansion: O 1 million years, today, 9 billion years. today, 1 million years, 9 billion years. today, 9 billion years, 1 million years. O 1 million years, 9 billion years, today.arrow_forwardSuppose you want to observe every galaxy within some distance. Your enterprising assistant says that instead you can observe every galaxy within double the original distance. What is the ratio of the number of galaxies you can now observe as opposed to before? (For example, if you can observe twice as many: 2. If you can observe half as many: 0.5) Your answerarrow_forward
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