Test Prep Series for AP Chemistry for Chemistry: The Central Science 14th ed AP
Test Prep Series for AP Chemistry for Chemistry: The Central Science 14th ed AP
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134661483
Author: Edward L Waterman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17, Problem 78E

An unknown solid is entirely soluble in water. On addition of dilute HCl, a precipitate forms. After the precipitate is filtered off, the pH is adjusted to about 1 and H2S is bubbled in; a precipitate again forms. No precipitate forms upon addition of (NH4)2HPO4. The remaining solution shows a yellow color in a flame test (see Figure 7.22). Based on these observations, which are definitely might be present, which are definitely present, and which are definitely absent: CdS, Pb (NO3)2, HgO, ZnSO4, Cd (NO3)2, and Na2SO4?

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A sample can contain any ion from groups I to IV. Adding 6M HCl does not produce precipitates.The H + concentrations are adjusted to 0.3M and the solution is saturated with H2S, no precipitate forms.However, when [ H+] is reduced to 10-9M and saturated again with H2S, precipitate appears. Subsequently, it is found that this precipitate is a group III hydroxide.In group IV analysis, a precipitate is formed by adding (NH4) 2CO3. What ions must be present from groups a) I, b) II, c) III d) IV ?
A white solid dissolves in water to form a neutral solution. No precipitate forms when this solu- tion is treated with a solution of NH Cl/NH, buffer, nor when (NH),S is added. When the solu- tion is acidified with HC,H,0, and K,CrO, is added, a yellow precipitate forms. This precipitate dissolves upon addition of concentrated HCl. Acidification of a solution of the solid with HNO, followed by addition of AgNO, causes formation of a white precipitate. What is the identity of the original solid? 6.
A solution containing several metal ions is treated with dilute HCl; no precipitate forms. The pH is adjusted to about 1, and H2S is bubbled through. Again, no precipitate forms. The pH of the solution is then adjusted to about 8. Again, H2S is bubbled through. This time a precipitate forms. The filtrate from this solution is treated with (NH4)2HPO4. No precipitate forms. Which of these metal cations are either possibly present or definitely absent: Al3+, Na+

Chapter 17 Solutions

Test Prep Series for AP Chemistry for Chemistry: The Central Science 14th ed AP

Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 17.6.1PECh. 17.2 - Determine The pH of the original buffer described...Ch. 17.3 - An acid-base titration is performed: 250.0 mL of...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 17.7.2PECh. 17.3 - Prob. 17.8.1PECh. 17.3 - Calculate the pH in the solution formed by adding...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 17.9.1PECh. 17.3 - Prob. 17.9.2PECh. 17.4 - Which of these expressions correctly expresses the...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 17.10.2PECh. 17.4 - You add 10.0 grams of solid copper(II) phosphate,...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 17.11.2PECh. 17.4 - Prob. 17.12.1PECh. 17.4 - Prob. 17.12.2PECh. 17.5 - Consider a saturated solution of the salt MA3, in...Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 17.13.2PECh. 17.5 - Prob. 17.14.1PECh. 17.5 - Prob. 17.14.2PECh. 17.5 - Prob. 17.15.1PECh. 17.5 - Prob. 17.15.2PECh. 17.6 - An insoluble salt MA has a Kap of 1.0 × 10-10. Two...Ch. 17.6 - Does a precipitate form when 0.050 L of 2.0 × 10-2...Ch. 17.6 - Under what conditions does an ionic compound...Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 17.17.2PECh. 17 - Prob. 1DECh. 17 - The following boxes represent aqueos solutions...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2ECh. 17 - Prob. 3ECh. 17 - Prob. 4ECh. 17 - Prob. 5ECh. 17 - Prob. 6ECh. 17 - Prob. 7ECh. 17 - Prob. 8ECh. 17 - 17.9 The following graphs represent the behavior...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10ECh. 17 - 17.11 The graph below shows the solubility of a...Ch. 17 - 17.12 Three cations, Ni+2, Cu+2, and Ag+, are...Ch. 17 - Prob. 13ECh. 17 - Prob. 14ECh. 17 - Prob. 15ECh. 17 - Use information from Appendix D to calculate the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17ECh. 17 - a. calculate the percent ionization of 0.125 M...Ch. 17 - Prob. 19ECh. 17 - 17.20 Which of the following solutions is a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 21ECh. 17 - Calculate the pH of a buffer that is 0.105n M in...Ch. 17 - Prob. 23ECh. 17 - A buffer is prepared by adding 10.0 g of ammonium...Ch. 17 - You are asked to prepare a pH = 3.00 buffer...Ch. 17 - You are asked to prepare an pH = 4.00 buffer...Ch. 17 - Prob. 27ECh. 17 - Prob. 28ECh. 17 - Prob. 29ECh. 17 - Prob. 30ECh. 17 - Prob. 31ECh. 17 - Prob. 32ECh. 17 - The accompanying graph shows the titration curves...Ch. 17 - Prob. 34ECh. 17 - 17.35 The samples of nitric and acetic acids shows...Ch. 17 - 17.36 Determine whether each of the following...Ch. 17 - Prob. 37ECh. 17 - Prob. 38ECh. 17 - Prob. 39ECh. 17 - Assume that 30.0 mL of a M solution of a week base...Ch. 17 - Prob. 41ECh. 17 - Prob. 42ECh. 17 - Prob. 43ECh. 17 - Prob. 44ECh. 17 - Prob. 45ECh. 17 - Consider the titration of 30.0 mL of 0.050 M NH3...Ch. 17 - Prob. 47ECh. 17 - Prob. 48ECh. 17 - 17.49 for each statement, incate whether it is...Ch. 17 - The solubility of two slighty soluble salts of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 51ECh. 17 - 17.52 a. true or false: solubility and...Ch. 17 - If the molar solubility CaF2 at 35 C is 1.24 *10-3...Ch. 17 - Prob. 54ECh. 17 - Prob. 55ECh. 17 - Prob. 56ECh. 17 - using calculate the molar solubility of AgBr in a....Ch. 17 - calculate the solubility of LaF3 in grams per...Ch. 17 - Prob. 59ECh. 17 - Consider a beaker containing a saturated solution...Ch. 17 - Calculate the solubility of Mn (OH) 2 in grams per...Ch. 17 - Calculate the molar solubility of Ni (OH) 2 when...Ch. 17 - 17.63 Which of the following salts will be...Ch. 17 - For each of the following slightly soluble salts,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 65ECh. 17 - Prob. 66ECh. 17 - Use values of Kap for Agl and Kf for Ag (CN) 2- to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 68ECh. 17 - Prob. 69ECh. 17 - Prob. 70ECh. 17 - Calculate the minimum pH needed to precipitate Mn...Ch. 17 - Prob. 72ECh. 17 - Prob. 73ECh. 17 - Prob. 74ECh. 17 - Prob. 75ECh. 17 - Prob. 76ECh. 17 - A solution containing several metal ions is...Ch. 17 - An unknown solid is entirely soluble in water. On...Ch. 17 - Prob. 79ECh. 17 - Prob. 80ECh. 17 - 17.81 Precipitation of the group 4 cautions of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 82ECh. 17 - Prob. 83AECh. 17 - Prob. 84AECh. 17 - Furoic acid (HC5H3O3) has a K value of 6.76 x 10-4...Ch. 17 - Prob. 86AECh. 17 - Equal quantities of 0.010 M solution of an acid HA...Ch. 17 - Prob. 88AECh. 17 - 17.89 A biochemist needs 750 ml of an acetic...Ch. 17 - A sample of 0.2140 g of an unknown monophonic acid...Ch. 17 - A sample of 0.1687 g of an unknown monoprotic acid...Ch. 17 - Prob. 92AECh. 17 - Prob. 93AECh. 17 - What is the pH of a solution made by mixing 0.30...Ch. 17 - Suppose you want to do a physiological experiment...Ch. 17 - Prob. 96AECh. 17 - Prob. 97AECh. 17 - For each pair of compounds, use Kap values to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 99AECh. 17 - Tooth enamel is composed of hydroxyapatite, whose...Ch. 17 - Salts containing the phosphate ion are added to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 102AECh. 17 - 17.103 The solubility –product constant for barium...Ch. 17 - Prob. 104AECh. 17 - Prob. 105AECh. 17 - A buffer of what pH is needed to give a Mg2+...Ch. 17 - The value of Kap for Mg3(AsO4)2 is 2.1 10-20 ....Ch. 17 - Prob. 108AECh. 17 - Prob. 109AECh. 17 - Prob. 110IECh. 17 - Prob. 111IECh. 17 - Prob. 112IECh. 17 - Prob. 113IECh. 17 - Prob. 114IECh. 17 - Prob. 115IECh. 17 - Prob. 116IECh. 17 - A concentration of 10-100 parts per billion (by...Ch. 17 - Prob. 118IECh. 17 - Prob. 119IECh. 17 - In nonaqueous solvents, it is possible to react HF...
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