Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 17, Problem 4TYU
Summary Introduction

Introduction: Drosophila is one of the most important organisms in the studies of developmental genetics because it has a short life cycle and scientists have a great understanding of its genes. It also has a small genetic code as compared to other organisms and every type of gene displays a different function. Segmentation genes are a class of genes present in the Drosophila.

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Most segmentation genes code for (a) transfer RNAs (b) enzymes (c) transcription factors (d) histones (e) transport proteins
You hope to study a gene that codes for a neurotransmitter protein produced in human brain cells. You know the amino acid sequence of the protein. Explain how you might (a) identify what genes are expressed in a specific type of brain cell, (b) identify (and isolate) the neurotransmitter gene, (c) produce multiple copies of the gene for study, and (d) produce large quantities of the neurotransmitter for evaluation as a potential medication.
Other than obvious changes in protein-encoding Neanderthal genes, changes in what type of non-coding DNA sequences would affect cell function? A) Alu family of repeated sequences B) Short tandem repeats (STRs) C) Protein factors that regulate gene expression D) Short interspersed nuclear elements (SINEs)
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