Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 4CYR
Match the following terms with the correct definition.
________Auricle
________Aorta
_________Coronary sinus
_________Papillary muscle
_________Fossa ovalis
________Pectinate muscle
________Venae cavae
________Pulmonary trunk
________Chordae tendineae
________Pulmonary veins
a. Drainage point for the coronary veins
b. Extensions that attach papillary muscles to valves
c. Remnant of a hole present in the fetal interatrial septum
d. Two largest veins of the systemic circuit
e. Flaplike extension from the right or left atrium
f. Finger-like projections of ventricular muscle
g. Main artery of the pulmonary circuit
h. Veins that drain the pulmonary circuit
i. Largest artery of the systemic circuit
j. Ridges of muscle in the atria
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Fill in the blanks below by tracing a drop of blood through the heart and lungs (include the pulmonary vessels). [Starting with the superior vena cava, which vessel, valve, or chamber does the blood go next…]
superior vena cava
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
pulmonary capillaries
________
________
________
________
________
aorta
Fill in the blank:
The QRS complex corresponds to depolarization of the muscle fibers of the _______________________.
Label the three views of the heart in Figure 12.1 with the following terms.
O Right atrium
O Left atrium
Great Vessels
O Superior vena cava
O Inferior vena cava
Structures of the Ventricles
O Right ventricle
O Left ventricle
O Interventricular septum
O Chordae tendineae
O Papillary muscles
O Pulmonary trunk
O Pulmonary veins
O Aorta
Coronary Vessels
O Right coronary artery
O Anterior interventricular
artery (left anterior
descending)
O Coronary sinus
O Great cardiac vein
O Circumflex artery
Atrioventricular Valves
O Tricuspid valve
O Mitral valve
Semilunar Valves
O Pulmonary valve
O Aortic valve
B
FIGURE 12.1 Heart: (A) anterior view;
(B) frontal section; (C) posterior view
Chapter 17 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 17.1 - Where is the heart located, and how large is it?Ch. 17.1 - What are the hearts upper and lower chambers...Ch. 17.1 - What are the sources from which blood flows into...Ch. 17.1 - 4. Which side of the heart is considered the...Ch. 17.1 - Which side of the heart is considered the systemic...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 1QCCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2QCCh. 17.2 - 3. What are the three layers of the heart wall,...Ch. 17.2 - 4. What are the four main great vessels? From...Ch. 17.2 - How do the right and left ventricles differ in...
Ch. 17.2 - 6. Why do you think it is important to ensure via...Ch. 17.2 - 7. What is the overall pathway of blood flow...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 8QCCh. 17.2 - Prob. 9QCCh. 17.2 - Prob. 10QCCh. 17.3 - How do pacemaker and contractile cells differ?...Ch. 17.3 - 2. What are intercalated discs? What is their...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 3QCCh. 17.3 - Prob. 4QCCh. 17.3 - What is the sequence of events of a contractile...Ch. 17.3 - How does the refractory period of cardiac muscle...Ch. 17.3 - 7. What does an ECG record?
Ch. 17.3 - What are the five waves in an ECG, and what do...Ch. 17.4 - What causes the heart sounds S1 and S2?Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 17.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 17.4 - Is the end-diastolic or the end-systolic volume of...Ch. 17.4 - 5. Walk through the mechanical events of the...Ch. 17.4 - 6. Relate the ECG waves to the cardiac cycle...Ch. 17.4 - 7. How does the left ventricular pressure...Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 1QCCh. 17.5 - What is cardiac output? How does it relate to...Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 3QCCh. 17.5 - What is the Frank-Starling law, and how does it...Ch. 17.5 - What is a chronotropic agent?Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 6QCCh. 17.5 - 7. What effects does the parasympathetic nervous...Ch. 17.5 - How would a hormone that decreases the amount of...Ch. 17.5 - How is heart failure defined?Ch. 17 - 1. Mark the following statements as true or false....Ch. 17 - 2. The pericardial cavity is located between:
a....Ch. 17 - 3. Which of the following statements is true?
a....Ch. 17 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 17 - Fill in the blanks: The coronary arteries are the...Ch. 17 - 6. How do pacemaker cardiac muscle cells differ...Ch. 17 - 7. Cardiac muscle cells are joined by structures...Ch. 17 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 17 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 17 - 10. The _________is the primary pacemaker of the...Ch. 17 - The AV node delay: a. allows the atria and...Ch. 17 - Explain what each of the following terms...Ch. 17 - 13. Mark the following statements as true or...Ch. 17 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 17 - 15. Fill in the blanks: The first heart sound is...Ch. 17 - Cardiac output is equal to: a. end-diastolic...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17CYRCh. 17 - 18. Which of the following statements is false?
a....Ch. 17 - 1. A birth defect called transposition of great...Ch. 17 - 2. Predict which would be more damaging to...Ch. 17 - 3. When the SA node doesn’t function properly, the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 17 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 17 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 17 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 17 - Prob. 4AYKB
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- Name the blood vessels identified by the letters A-F in this angiogram A B C D E F Basilar artery Internal cerebral vein Anterior cerebral artery Internal Carotid artery superior saggital sinus Straight sinus Transverse sinus Posterior cerebral artery Sigmoid sinus Inferior saggital sinusarrow_forwardThis is a cadaveric image of the thorax. Please label “E”. Look carefully at where the arrow is pointing (Label the tip of the arrow). Hint: it is not internal thoracic artery.arrow_forwardMatch the terms in column A with the descriptions in column B. Column B1. upper chamber of the heart2. structure from which chordae tendineae originate3. prevents blood movement from right ventricle to right atrium4. double-layered membrane around heart5. groove separating left and right ventricles6. prevents blood movement from left ventricle to left atrium7. gives rise to left and right pulmonary arteries8. drains blood from myocardium into right atrium9. inner lining of heart chamber10. layer largely composed of cardiac muscle tissue11. space containing serous fluid to reduce friction during heartbeats12. drains blood from myocardial capillaries13. supplies blood to heart muscle14. distributes blood to body organs (systemic circuit) except lungs15. groove separating atrial and ventricular portions of heartColumn Aa. aortab. atrioventricular sulcusc. atriumd. bicuspid (mitral) valvee. cardiac veinf. coronary arteryg. coronary sinush. endocardiumi. interventricular sulcusj.…arrow_forward
- Label the structures to the letter A- ____________ sac B- ___________ vena cava C- ___________ trunk D- ___________ arteries E- ___________ veins F- ___________ arch= G- thoracic ________ H- abdominal _______ I- J-arrow_forwardLeft Side (dissected) Label the images below using the drag and drop text. Wall Left Ventricle Wall Right Ventricle Chordae Tendineae Papillary Musclearrow_forward1 Label the following parts of the heart on Figure 12.32. O Anterior interventricular artery O Aorta O Circumflex artery O Inferior vena cava O Pulmonary trunk O Pulmonary veins O Right coronary artery O Superior vena cava Figure 12.32 Heart, anterior view 2 Label the following parts of the heart on Figure 12.33. O Aortic valve O Left atrium O Left ventricle O Mitral valve O Pulmonary valve O Right atrium O Right ventricle O Tricuspid valvearrow_forward
- This is an internal view of the heart. Identify the heart structures. C B DE Aorta G I -Harrow_forwardLabel the below figure with the correct vein using the list of veins provided. 10 Axillary vein Basilic vein Median cubital vein Ulnar vein Brachial vein Digital veins 1 3 4 Subclavian vein Cephalic vein Palmar (volar) venous arch Radial vein Right external jugular v 1 2. 3. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Right internal jugular v. Flight brachiocephalic v. Left brachiocephalic v. Superior vena cavaarrow_forwardUse the list of terms to label the accompanying illustration of the heart. Check off each term as you label it. I. O left ventricle O pulmonary valve O pulmonary trunk O right atrium O right ventricle aorta O mitral (bicuspid) valve O superior vena cava O aortic valve O tricuspid valve O left atriumarrow_forward
- Fill in the blank: The large fibers on the distal side of the A-V node make up the _______________________.arrow_forwardSelect the letter of the choice that best completes the statement. The most common site for taking a pulse is thea. popliteal artery.b. dorsalis pedis artery.c. radial artery.d. temporal artery.arrow_forward1 Label the following parts of the heart on Figure 12.32. Aosta O Anterior interventricular artery A Aorta O Circumflex artery a Inferior vena cava A Pulmonary trunk O Pulmonary veins a Right coronary artery a Superior vena cava Supesios Polmonag tank Vena Cave Figure 12.32 Heart, anterior view Right casnory astery Inpesios Vena Cave 2 Label the following parts of the heart on Figure 12.33. O Aortic valve O Left atrium O Left ventricle O Mitral valve O Pulmonary valve O Right atrium O Right ventricle O Tricuspid valvearrow_forward
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