Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 1CYU
A birth defect called transposition of great vessels results in the pulmonary trunk emanating from the left ventricle and the aorta stemming from the right ventricle.
a. Which ventricle is thicker-walled, and why?
b. Considering your answer to part (a), predict the potential effects of this birth defect.
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Why is it necessary to stimulate papillary muscles in the ventricle slightly earlier than the rest of the ventricular wall myocardium?
a. to assure rapid conduction speed of the action potential
b. to pull on AV valve cusps to prevent backflow
c. to assure blood will surge toward the semilunar valves
d. to assure coordinated contraction of the ventricular myocardium
Answer the following questions regarding the cardiac cycle.
a. If your heart rate is 50bpm, how long is a single cardiac cycle?
sec.
b. For the AV valves to open, pressure in the ventricles must be
than the pressure in the atria.
c. For the aortic SL valve to open, pressure in the left ventricle must be
than the pressure in the aorta.
d. During atrial systole, the pressure in the ventricle is
than the
pressure in the atrium.
e. For the AV valves to close, pressure in the ventricle must be
than the pressure in the atria.
f. For the aortic SL vale to close, pressure in the aorta must be
than the pressure in the left ventricle.
g. An individual has a stroke volume of 60 ml, End systolic volume of 50 ml, and
a heart rate of 65 bpm. Calculate the following:
i. Cardiac Output (CO) =
ii. End diastolic volume (EDV) =
ii. Ejection fraction (%) =
What do the following receptors monitor?
a. Proprioceptors –
b. Chemoreceptors -
c. Baroreceptors –
Complete ventricular filling occurs during what phase of the cardiac cycle?
a. when the atria are in diastole
b. when the ventricles are in diastole
c. when the ventricles are in systole
Chapter 17 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 17.1 - Where is the heart located, and how large is it?Ch. 17.1 - What are the hearts upper and lower chambers...Ch. 17.1 - What are the sources from which blood flows into...Ch. 17.1 - 4. Which side of the heart is considered the...Ch. 17.1 - Which side of the heart is considered the systemic...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 1QCCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2QCCh. 17.2 - 3. What are the three layers of the heart wall,...Ch. 17.2 - 4. What are the four main great vessels? From...Ch. 17.2 - How do the right and left ventricles differ in...
Ch. 17.2 - 6. Why do you think it is important to ensure via...Ch. 17.2 - 7. What is the overall pathway of blood flow...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 8QCCh. 17.2 - Prob. 9QCCh. 17.2 - Prob. 10QCCh. 17.3 - How do pacemaker and contractile cells differ?...Ch. 17.3 - 2. What are intercalated discs? What is their...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 3QCCh. 17.3 - Prob. 4QCCh. 17.3 - What is the sequence of events of a contractile...Ch. 17.3 - How does the refractory period of cardiac muscle...Ch. 17.3 - 7. What does an ECG record?
Ch. 17.3 - What are the five waves in an ECG, and what do...Ch. 17.4 - What causes the heart sounds S1 and S2?Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 17.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 17.4 - Is the end-diastolic or the end-systolic volume of...Ch. 17.4 - 5. Walk through the mechanical events of the...Ch. 17.4 - 6. Relate the ECG waves to the cardiac cycle...Ch. 17.4 - 7. How does the left ventricular pressure...Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 1QCCh. 17.5 - What is cardiac output? How does it relate to...Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 3QCCh. 17.5 - What is the Frank-Starling law, and how does it...Ch. 17.5 - What is a chronotropic agent?Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 6QCCh. 17.5 - 7. What effects does the parasympathetic nervous...Ch. 17.5 - How would a hormone that decreases the amount of...Ch. 17.5 - How is heart failure defined?Ch. 17 - 1. Mark the following statements as true or false....Ch. 17 - 2. The pericardial cavity is located between:
a....Ch. 17 - 3. Which of the following statements is true?
a....Ch. 17 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 17 - Fill in the blanks: The coronary arteries are the...Ch. 17 - 6. How do pacemaker cardiac muscle cells differ...Ch. 17 - 7. Cardiac muscle cells are joined by structures...Ch. 17 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 17 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 17 - 10. The _________is the primary pacemaker of the...Ch. 17 - The AV node delay: a. allows the atria and...Ch. 17 - Explain what each of the following terms...Ch. 17 - 13. Mark the following statements as true or...Ch. 17 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 17 - 15. Fill in the blanks: The first heart sound is...Ch. 17 - Cardiac output is equal to: a. end-diastolic...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17CYRCh. 17 - 18. Which of the following statements is false?
a....Ch. 17 - 1. A birth defect called transposition of great...Ch. 17 - 2. Predict which would be more damaging to...Ch. 17 - 3. When the SA node doesn’t function properly, the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 17 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 17 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 17 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 17 - Prob. 4AYKB
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