Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 43CTQ
Compare and contrast the anatomical relationship of the anterior and posterior lobes of the pituitary gland to the hypothalamus.
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Describe the locations of, as well as the anatomical and functional relationships between, the hypothalamus and the anterior and posterior pituitary glands.
Explain the interrelationships of the anatomy and functions of the hypothalamus and the posterior and anterior lobes of the pituitary gland.
Describe the anatomy and the location of the pituitary gland and its anatomical and functional relationship with the hypothalamus.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
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Ch. 17 - The hypothalamus is functionally and anatomically...Ch. 17 - Which of the following is an anterior pituitary...Ch. 17 - How many hormones are produced by the posterior...Ch. 17 - Which of the following hormones contributes to the...Ch. 17 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 17 - The secretion of thyroid hormones is controlled by...Ch. 17 - The development of a goiter indicates that...Ch. 17 - Iodide ions cross from the bloodstream into...Ch. 17 - When blood calcium levels are low, PTH stimulates...Ch. 17 - Which of the following can result from...Ch. 17 - The adrenal glands are attached superiorly to...Ch. 17 - What secretory cell type is found in the adrenal...Ch. 17 - Cushings disease is a disorder caused by ________....Ch. 17 - Which of the following responses s not part of the...Ch. 17 - What cells secrete melatonin? melanocytes...Ch. 17 - The production of melatonin is inhibited by...Ch. 17 - The gonads produce what class of hormones? amine...Ch. 17 - The production of FSH by the anterior pituitary is...Ch. 17 - The function of the placental hormone human...Ch. 17 - If an autoimmune disorder targets the alpha cells,...Ch. 17 - Which of the following statements about insulin is...Ch. 17 - The walls of the atria produce which hoimone?...Ch. 17 - The end result of the RAAS is to ________. reduce...Ch. 17 - Athletes may take synthetic EPO to boost their...Ch. 17 - Hormones produced by the thymus play a role in the...Ch. 17 - The anterior pituitary gland develops from which...Ch. 17 - In the elderly, decreased thyroid function causes...Ch. 17 - Describe several main differences in the...Ch. 17 - Compare and contrast endocrine and exocrine...Ch. 17 - True or false: Neurotransmitters are a special...Ch. 17 - Compare and contrast the signaling events involved...Ch. 17 - Describe the mechanism of hormone response...Ch. 17 - Compare and contrast the anatomical relationship...Ch. 17 - Name the target tissues for prolactin.Ch. 17 - Explain why maternal iodine deficiency might lead...Ch. 17 - Define hyperthyroidism and explain why one of its...Ch. 17 - Describe the role of negative feedback in the...Ch. 17 - Explain why someone with a parathyroid gland tumor...Ch. 17 - What are the three regions of the adrenal cortex...Ch. 17 - If innervation to the adrenal medulla were...Ch. 17 - Compare and contrast the short-term and long-term...Ch. 17 - Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a mood...Ch. 17 - Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a disease that causes...Ch. 17 - Compare and contrast the role of estrogens and...Ch. 17 - Describe the role of placental secretion of...Ch. 17 - What would be the physiological consequence of a...Ch. 17 - Why is foot care extremely important for people...Ch. 17 - Summarize the role of GI tract hormones following...Ch. 17 - Compare and contrast the thymus gland in infancy...Ch. 17 - Distinguish between the effects of menopause and...
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- Name the structure that connects the hypothalamus with the pituitary gland.arrow_forwardDescribe structural and functional relationships between the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland.arrow_forwardExplain the structural and functional relationships between the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland.arrow_forward
- Explain how the hypothalamus controls the secretory activity of the posterior and anterior lobes of the pituitary gland.arrow_forwardAlthough the pituitary gland is often referred to as the master gland of the body, the hypothalamus exerts some control over the pituitary gland. How does the hypothalamus control both anterior and posterior pituitary functioning?arrow_forwardExplain the difference between the way in which thehypothalamus controls the anterior pituitary gland and theway it controls the posterior pituitary gland.arrow_forward
- What are two main benefits of having a portal system connect the median eminence of the hypothalamus with the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland?arrow_forwardCompare and contrast the anatomical relationship ofthe anterior and posterior lobes of the pituitary gland to thehypothalamus.arrow_forwarddescribe the anatomical relationships between thehypothalamus and pituitary gland;arrow_forward
- Discuss the influence of the hypothalamus on the anterior and posterior pituitary.arrow_forwardThe HPA axis include the following components: a.) Hypothalamus, anterior pituitary gland and adrenal cortex b.) Hypothalamus, posterior pituitary gland and adrenal cortex c.) Hypothalamus, anterior pituitary gland and adrenal medulla d.) Hypothalamus, posterior pituitary gland and adrenal medullaarrow_forwardIdentify the glands recognised as components of the endocrine system. Understand the difference between endocrine and exocrine glands. Describe the anatomical relationship between the hypothalamus and pituitary gland Distinguish between the neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary) & the adenohypophysis (anterior pituitaryarrow_forward
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