Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 38CTQ
Describe several main differences in the communication methods used by the endocrine system and the nervous system.
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The nervous and endocrine systems work together to maintain homeostasis. These two systems differ in terms of method of communication, speed of communication, duration of response, target pathway, and actions of effectors.Select the FOUR statements below that describe the endocrine system.
Sends hormones via the bloodstream
Sends hormones via neural pathways or electrochemical transmission
Fast-acting (milliseconds)
Slow-acting (minutes/hours/days)
Causes glands to secrete or muscles to contract
Causes changes in metabolic activities
Acts on specific glands or muscles
Sends hormones to a broad range of target cells
Describe several main differences in thecommunication methods used by the endocrine system andthe nervous system
Regarding the Endocrine System, describe the regulation of short term and long term stress response. Provide an example if you can.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 17 - Visit this link...Ch. 17 - Visit this link...Ch. 17 - Visit this link...Ch. 17 - Visit this link...Ch. 17 - Visit this link...Ch. 17 - Endocrine glands ________. secrete hormones that...Ch. 17 - Chemical signaling that affects neighboring cells...Ch. 17 - A newly developed pesticide has been observed to...Ch. 17 - A small molecule binds to a G protein, preventing...Ch. 17 - A student is in a car accident, and although not...
Ch. 17 - The hypothalamus is functionally and anatomically...Ch. 17 - Which of the following is an anterior pituitary...Ch. 17 - How many hormones are produced by the posterior...Ch. 17 - Which of the following hormones contributes to the...Ch. 17 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 17 - The secretion of thyroid hormones is controlled by...Ch. 17 - The development of a goiter indicates that...Ch. 17 - Iodide ions cross from the bloodstream into...Ch. 17 - When blood calcium levels are low, PTH stimulates...Ch. 17 - Which of the following can result from...Ch. 17 - The adrenal glands are attached superiorly to...Ch. 17 - What secretory cell type is found in the adrenal...Ch. 17 - Cushings disease is a disorder caused by ________....Ch. 17 - Which of the following responses s not part of the...Ch. 17 - What cells secrete melatonin? melanocytes...Ch. 17 - The production of melatonin is inhibited by...Ch. 17 - The gonads produce what class of hormones? amine...Ch. 17 - The production of FSH by the anterior pituitary is...Ch. 17 - The function of the placental hormone human...Ch. 17 - If an autoimmune disorder targets the alpha cells,...Ch. 17 - Which of the following statements about insulin is...Ch. 17 - The walls of the atria produce which hoimone?...Ch. 17 - The end result of the RAAS is to ________. reduce...Ch. 17 - Athletes may take synthetic EPO to boost their...Ch. 17 - Hormones produced by the thymus play a role in the...Ch. 17 - The anterior pituitary gland develops from which...Ch. 17 - In the elderly, decreased thyroid function causes...Ch. 17 - Describe several main differences in the...Ch. 17 - Compare and contrast endocrine and exocrine...Ch. 17 - True or false: Neurotransmitters are a special...Ch. 17 - Compare and contrast the signaling events involved...Ch. 17 - Describe the mechanism of hormone response...Ch. 17 - Compare and contrast the anatomical relationship...Ch. 17 - Name the target tissues for prolactin.Ch. 17 - Explain why maternal iodine deficiency might lead...Ch. 17 - Define hyperthyroidism and explain why one of its...Ch. 17 - Describe the role of negative feedback in the...Ch. 17 - Explain why someone with a parathyroid gland tumor...Ch. 17 - What are the three regions of the adrenal cortex...Ch. 17 - If innervation to the adrenal medulla were...Ch. 17 - Compare and contrast the short-term and long-term...Ch. 17 - Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a mood...Ch. 17 - Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a disease that causes...Ch. 17 - Compare and contrast the role of estrogens and...Ch. 17 - Describe the role of placental secretion of...Ch. 17 - What would be the physiological consequence of a...Ch. 17 - Why is foot care extremely important for people...Ch. 17 - Summarize the role of GI tract hormones following...Ch. 17 - Compare and contrast the thymus gland in infancy...Ch. 17 - Distinguish between the effects of menopause and...
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- Discuss the role of the endocrine system in stress and stress responses.arrow_forwardDisorders of the endocrine system affect many individuals. Providing multidimensional patient care can be challenging for patients experiencing these disorders. Ensuring the plan of care meets the patient and family needs is important in order to increase adherence to proper medical treatment following discharge. What does it mean to provide a multidimensional approach? Provide at least three examples of how the care team can meet the patient and the family’s needs?arrow_forwardThink about how the endocrine system interacts with other body systems .arrow_forward
- Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of different methods for delivering hormones.arrow_forwardExplain how the nervous system and endocrine differ: the rate of their control, the way in which they communicate with body cells; and the types of the body processes they controlarrow_forwardDisorders of the endocrine system affect many individuals. Providing multidimensional patient care can be challenging for patients experiencing these disorders. Ensuring the plan of care meets the patient and family needs is important in order to increase adherence to proper medical treatment following discharge. List at least three care team members and how are they involved in providing multidimensional care?arrow_forward
- Describe how the nervous system and the endocrine system work together in the fight-flight response. Be specific with what parts of the nervous system are at play, the signal pathway, what is released/secreted and what response they create.arrow_forwardDiscuss antagonism, permissiveness, and synergism in thecontext of hormone interactions.arrow_forwardThere are times when you were threatened or stressed. Recall physiological reactions you experienced in the situation; explain the aspects of the endocrine system you think created those reactions.arrow_forward
- Discuss several common diseases associated with endocrine system dysfunctionarrow_forwardUsing a concept map, explore how each interrelated concept ties back to hormonal regulation (intracranial regulation, glucose regulation, nutrition, development, reproduction, stress, fluid and electrolytes). Consider each of these connections using the nursing process.arrow_forwardIndicate all the measurable physiological parameters/outputs from endocrine system. What established and novel laboratory techniques are used to measure these parameters?what insights do these parameters provide about the status of Endocrine system and how will it affect homeostasis?arrow_forward
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