Auditing And Assurance Services
17th Edition
ISBN: 9780134897431
Author: ARENS, Alvin A.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17, Problem 23.1MCQ
To determine
Examine the total dollar value of invoices.
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The unique feature of monetary unit sampling is thata. Sampling units are not chosen at random.b. A dollar unit selected in a sample is not replaced before the sample selection is completed.c. Auditors need not worry about the risk of incorrect acceptance decision.d. The population is defined as the number of monetary units in an account balance or class of transactions.
MUS is based on attribute sampling theory but modified to evaluate monetary conclusion rather than the rate of occurrence. This can give the impression that MUS is more advanced than RUS since it utilizes the monetary conclusion rather than the rate of occurrence to evaluate statistical findings. MUS is perfect for measuring how many dollars are incorrect, while attribute sampling is excellent for determining the deviation rate. In your opinion, which approach is the most effective when evaluating the effectiveness of customer credit checks?
Monetary Unit Sampling. Georgie Costanza, CPA, is auditing the accounts receivable of Vandalay Industries and is considering the use of MUS techniques. Costanza has a number of questions regarding the use of MUS and has asked you to provide answers to them.
Required:a. Under generally accepted auditing standards, can Costanza use nonstatistical sampling inthe examination of Vandalay accounts receivable?b. What are the advantages to using statistical sampling in the audit?c. What are the risks associated with sampling, and to what type of losses do they exposeCostanza?d. How does Costanza establish the appropriate level of the risk of incorrect acceptance?e. Is Costanza permitted to specify that certain items be examined, or do all items need tobe randomly selected?f. How can Costanza increase the likelihood that the items in the sample are representativeof the population?g. Other than the dollar amount of the misstatements, are any other factors important forCostanza to consider with…
Chapter 17 Solutions
Auditing And Assurance Services
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Similar questions
- Attribute sampling enables the auditor to directly assess whether a rule is operating successfully or not, sampling is more reliable for assessing controls. This is crucial in circumstances where data accuracy or completeness are essential, such as when a credit-check control is used for consumer orders. The focus is on estimating the overall monetary value of a population, therefore monetary-unit sampling is more suitable for verifying the accuracy of financial statements or specific account balances. It is crucial to remember that the exact audit objectives and the type of data being checked will determine the sampling technique that is used. Do you believe monteray unit sampling can do the same thing?arrow_forwardS1: Stratification in audit sampling enables the auditor to direct his efforts towards the items he considers would potentially contain the greater monetary error. S2: When performing substantive procedures, an account balance or class of transactions is often stratified by monetary value. a. BOTH STATEMENTS ARE TRUE b. BOTH STATEMENTS ARE FALSE c. ONLY S1 IS TRUE d. ONLY S2 IS TRUEarrow_forwardIn an audit sampling application, an auditora. Performs procedures on all items in a balance and makes a conclusion about the entirebalance.b. Performs procedures on less than 100 percent of the items in a balance and formulates aconclusion about the entire balance.c. Performs procedures on less than 100 percent of the items in a class of transactions tobecome familiar with the client’s accounting system.d. Performs analytical procedures on the client’s unaudited financial statements when planning the audit.arrow_forward
- Monetary Unit and Classical Variables Sampling. Indicate whether each of the following characteristics applies to monetary unit sampling (MUS), classical variables sampling (CVS),both MUS and CVS (both), or neither MUS nor CVS (neither).a. May be used in conjunction with substantive procedures.b. Tends to select higher dollar items for examination.c. Is more effective in identifying overstatements.d. Incorporates assessments of tolerable misstatement in determining sample size.e. Incorporates assessments of the population variability in determining sample size.f. Controls the audit team’s exposure to the risk of incorrect rejection and the risk of incorrect acceptance.g. Requires the audit team to project discovered misstatements to the population.h. Can expose the audit team to nonsampling risk.i. May be used in conjunction with the study and evaluation of internal control.j. Is more appropriate for use when a higher number of misstatements is anticipated.arrow_forwardWhich of the following courses of action would an audit team most likelyfollow in planning a sample of cash disbursements if the audit team is aware of several unusually large cash disbursements?a. Increase the sample size to reduce the effect of the unusually large disbursements.b. Continue to draw new samples until all unusually large disbursements appear in the sample.c. Set the tolerable deviation rate at a lower level than originally planned.d. Stratify the cash disbursements population so that the unusually large disbursements are selected.arrow_forwardNon-statistical sampling is commonly used in audit practice. Describe each of the four items required in a non-statistical audit test. Discuss the reasons why you would use, or not use, this type of testing for account transactions whose values range from very material to immaterial amounts. Describe why you believe non-statistical sampling is best for material vs immaterial amount testing, or vice versa.arrow_forward
- Other factors equal when planning a monetary unit sample, which of the following is true regarding the maximum tolerable misstatement (M)? a. M is based on the sample results. b. the larger M is, the lower the confidence. c. the larger M is, the smaller the sample. d. the larger the expected misstatement, the smaller M is.arrow_forward(Appendix G.B) To determine the sample size for a classical variables sampling application,an audit team should consider the tolerable misstatement, risk of incorrect acceptance, riskof incorrect rejection, population size, population variability, anda. Expected misstatement in the account.b. Overall materiality for the financial statements taken as a whole.c. Risk of assessing control risk too low.d. Risk of assessing control risk too higharrow_forwardS1: Mean per unit estimation is a classical variable sampling technique that projects the sample average to the total population by multiplying the sample average by the number of items in the population. S2: The more the auditor is relying on other substantive procedures to reduce to an acceptable level the detection risk regarding a particular population, the less assurance the auditor will require from sampling, and the smaller the sample size can be. a. BOTH STATEMENTS ARE TRUE b. BOTH STATEMENTS ARE FALSE c. ONLY S1 IS TRUE d. ONLY S2 IS TRUEarrow_forward
- Attribute Sampling and Monetary-Unit Sampling are two sampling techniques designed to help an auditor test controls. Discuss how each are different and provide an example of how you would decide which one to use if you were auditing a company’s credit-check control for customer orders. Defend which technique, in your opinion, is more reliable. Provide examples to support your opinion.arrow_forwardWhen using monetary unit sampling, reliability factors are used in calculating: Basic precision and incremental allowance. Incremental allowance. Projected misstatement. Projected misstatement and incremental allowance.arrow_forwardIn performing tests of controls over authorization of bad debt write-offs, which of the following statistical sampling methods would be most appropriate? a. Attributes. b. Stratified. c. Ratio. d. Variables. e. Systematic.arrow_forward
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