Auditing And Assurance Services
17th Edition
ISBN: 9780134897431
Author: ARENS, Alvin A.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17, Problem 27DQP
To determine
Determine the appropriate response for each of the sampling results from the options
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Review each of the following independent sets of conditions. For each condition, calculatethe (1) sample rate of deviation, (2) ULRD, and (3) allowance for sampling risk (n = samplesize, d = deviations, ROO = risk of overreliance). What is your conclusion regarding therelationship of each of these factors to the ULRD based on comparing the ULRD across different combinations of these factors?a. n = 100, d = 8, ROO = 5%.b. n = 100, d = 4, ROO = 5%.c. n = 100, d = 8, ROO = 10%
If the UML or Projected Misstatement in a sampling is $8,000, while the tolerable misstatement is $9,000, what would an auditor likely conclude?
A) Since the UML or Projected Misstatement is less than the tolerable misstatement, the account is not materially misstated.
B) Since the UML or Projected Misstatement is less than the tolerable misstatement, the account is misstated.
C) The analysis has been improperly performed since the UML or Projected Misstatement is unequal to the tolerable misstatement
In calculating the projected misstatement in monetary unit sampling, accounts with a book value larger than the sampling interval are extended to the projected misstatement at their:
Misstatement amount.
Actual book value.
Tainting percentage times the sampling interval.
Tainting percentage times their book value.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Auditing And Assurance Services
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- When using monetary unit sampling, a population is accepted as being materially correct when the: Tolerable misstatement is greater than the upper limit on misstatement. Incremental allowance is less than the upper limit on misstatement. Projected misstatement is less than the upper limit on misstatement. Basic precision is greater than the projected misstatement.arrow_forwardAssume that an account with a recorded balance of $5,000 has an audited value of $3,000. By using monetary unit sampling, if the sampling interval is $1,500, the projected misstatement would bea. $600.b. $900.c. $2,000.d. $3,000.arrow_forwardSelect the necessary words from the list of possibilities to complete the following statements. 1. 2. 7. Inherent in the use of sampling is representative of the population. 9. When the auditors estimate sampling risk using professional judgment rather than by using the laws of probability, they are said to be using. sampling. an item from the population may be selected two or more times for inclusion in the When using sample. The term 3. 4. 5. In performing tests of controls, the auditors are primarily concerned with the risk of assessing 6. To use attributes sampling tables, the auditors must stipulate the desired risk of assessing control risk too low, the expected deviation rate in the population, and the desired Statements risk which is the possibility of selecting a sample that i not refers to the process of dividing a population into relatively homogeneous subgroups. sampling is usually used in situations in which the auditors expect a very low rate of occurrence of some…arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is correct about monetary unit sampling?a. The risk of incorrect acceptance must be specified.b. Smaller logical units have a higher probability of selection in the sample than larger units.c. Each logical unit in the population has an equally likely chance of being selected in the sample.d. The projected misstatement cannot be calculated when one or more misstatements are discovered.arrow_forwardSample Size Determination. Review each of the following independent sets of conditions.Required:Use AICPA sample size tables to identify the appropriate sample size for use in a statistical sampling application (ROO = risk of overreliance, EPDR = expected population deviation rate, TRD = tolerable rate of deviation). What is your conclusion regarding the relationship of each of these factors to sample size based on comparing the sample sizes across differentcombinations of these factors?a. ROO = 5%, EPDR = 0%, TRD = 7%.b. ROO = 5%, EPDR = 3%, TRD = 7%.c. ROO = 5%, EPDR = 3%, TRD = 6%.d. ROO = 10%, EPDR = 0%, TRD = 7%.arrow_forwardMistakes in a Monetary Unit Sampling Application. Kelsey Mead, CPA, was engaged toaudit Jiffy Company’s financial statements for the year ended August 31.For the current year, Mead decided to use MUS to select accounts receivable for confirmation because MUS uses each account in the population as a separate sampling unit.Mead expected to discover many overstatements but presumed that the MUS sample sizestill would be smaller than the corresponding sample size for classical variables sampling.Mead reasoned that the MUS sample would automatically result in a stratified samplebecause each account would have an equal chance of being selected for confirmation. Additionally, the selection of negative (credit) balances would be facilitated without specialconsiderations.Mead computed the sample size using the risk of incorrect acceptance, the total recordedbook amount of the receivables, and the number of misstated accounts allowed. Meaddivided the total recorded book amount of the receivables…arrow_forward
- K Conduct a test at the α = 0.05 level of significance by determining (a) the null and alternative hypotheses, (b) the test statistic, and (c) the P-value. Assume the samples were obtained independently from a large population using simple random sampling. Test whether p₁> P2. The sample data are x₁ = 116, n₁ = 244, x2 = 132, and n₂ = 313. (a) Choose the correct null and alternative hypotheses below. OA. Ho P1 P2 versus H₁: P1 P2 OB. Ho P₁ P2 versus H₁: P₁ P2 OD. Ho p₁ =0 versus H₁:.p₁ #0 (b) Determine the test statistic. Zo= (Round to two decimal places as needed.) (c) Determine the P-value. The P-value is (Round to three decimal places as needed.) What is the result of this hypothesis test? OA. Do not reject the null hypothesis because there is not sufficient evidence to conclude that p₁ #p2- OB. Do not reject the null hypothesis because there is not sufficient evidence to conclude that p₁ P2- OD. Reject the null hypothesis because there is sufficient evidence to conclude that p₁…arrow_forwardample Size Determination. Review each of the following independent sets of conditions.Required:Use AICPA sample size tables to identify the appropriate sample size for use in a statisticalsampling application (ROO = risk of overreliance, EPDR = expected population deviationrate, TRD = tolerable rate of deviation). What is your conclusion regarding the relationshipof each of these factors to sample size based on comparing the sample sizes across differentcombinations of these factors?a. ROO = 5%, EPDR = 0%, TRD = 7%.b. ROO = 5%, EPDR = 3%, TRD = 7%.c. ROO = 5%, EPDR = 3%, TRD = 6%.d. ROO = 10%, EPDR = 0%, TRD = 7%.arrow_forwardSample Size and Sampling Interval Determination: Monetary Unit Sampling. CaseyPaul is considering the use of MUS in examining Stanley’s accounts receivable, which wererecorded at $300,000. Using the audit risk model, Paul has identified a necessary risk ofincorrect acceptance of 10 percent and has established a tolerable misstatement of $25,000and an expected misstatement of $10,000.Required:a. Determine the necessary sample size for the audit of Stanley’s accounts receivable.b. Based on the sample size determined in part (a), what is the appropriate sampling interval?c. Briefly describe how Paul would select the sample from a computerized customer listthat Stanley maintains.d. How would each of the following changes in Paul’s sampling plan impact the sample size andsampling interval? For each change, use the original parameters noted in the problem. (Verifyyour answer by calculating the sample size associated with each change.)1. A reduction in the necessary level of the risk of…arrow_forward
- Sample Size Determination. For each of the following independent cases, use AICPA sample size tables to identify the missing value(s). Control 1 2 3 4 Risk of overreliance 5.0% 5.0% 10.0% (d) Expected population deviation rate 1.25% 2.5% (c) 1.25% Tolerable rate of deviation 7.0% (b) 6.0% 6.0% Sample size (a) 68 153 78arrow_forward(Appendix G.B) To determine the sample size for a classical variables sampling application,an audit team should consider the tolerable misstatement, risk of incorrect acceptance, riskof incorrect rejection, population size, population variability, anda. Expected misstatement in the account.b. Overall materiality for the financial statements taken as a whole.c. Risk of assessing control risk too low.d. Risk of assessing control risk too higharrow_forwardThe upper precision limit (CUER) in statistical sampling is(1) the percentage of items in a sample that possess a particular attribute.(2) the percentage of items in a population that possess a particular attribute.(3) a statistical measure, at a specified confidence level, of the maximum rate ofoccurrence of an attribute.(4) the maximum rate of exception that the auditor would be willing to accept inthe population without altering the planned reliance on the attribute.arrow_forward
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