Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134765037
Author: Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 13PS
Vegan and vegetarian diets are increasingly popular. While vegans consume no animals or animal products, many vegetarians are less strict. Talk to acquaintances who describe themselves as vegetarians, or who follow a meat-free diet, and determine which taxonomic groups they avoid eating (see Figures 17.6 and 17.30). Try to generalize about their diet. What do they consider “meat”? For example, do they avoid eating vertebrates but eat some invertebrates? Do they avoid only birds and mammals? What about fish? Do they eat dairy products or eggs?
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Ungulates
Ungulates, such as deer, reindeer, and elk, are hoofed mammals. These animals have keen hearing, clear vision, supple, well-conditioned muscles, and razor sharp reflexes. The evolution of the four-chambered stomach in ungulates developed as a result of a need to eat quickly in the open and chew later in the safety of cover. This process is called ruminating or "chewing the cud." In other words, ungulates regurgitate and then re- chew their food.
Which of the following would be considered a physiological adaptation of ungulates?
A) their four-chambered stomach B) their long legs, which help them outrun predators
C) their ability to stand perfectly still, which helps them avoid predators
D) their ability to hibernate to avoid cold winters
Nutrition and Digestion
Identify the different modes of feeding mechanisms found in the Animal Kingdom, describe each and give 2 example animals for each mode.
Why do Cnidarians, Flatworms and Protists have simple or no extensively developed digestive system? (clue: mention their digestive structure and their mode of feeding)
What are the structural adaptations of snakes that allowed them to eat and digest a whole prey?
Why do insects of one species have a changing diet requirement during their life history?
Different birds have varying food habits, discuss the structural and physiological adaptations that allow them to process these foods.
What are the four stages of the digestive process, describe each stage/step and indicate what are the products/substances produced and their fate?
Discuss the role of the endocrine system in controlling digestion.
(no plagiarism pls, thank u!)
Describe the main difference between the planarian and vertebrate digestive systems.
Question 13 options:
The planarian does not have digestive system.
The planarian digestive system is a branching gut sac that only has one opening to the environment.
The planarian digestive system has a body opening to the environment on both of its ends, but a vertebrate digestive system does not.
The vertebrate digestive system does not have as many highly specialized organs as that of vertebrates.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
Ch. 17 - Bilateral symmetry in the animal kingdom is best...Ch. 17 - Identify which of the following categories...Ch. 17 - The oldest group of tetrapods is the _____.Ch. 17 - Reptiles are much more extensively adapted to life...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5SQCh. 17 - Prob. 6SQCh. 17 - Prob. 7SQCh. 17 - Prob. 8SQCh. 17 - Prob. 9IMTCh. 17 - Prob. 10IMT
Ch. 17 - Prob. 11IMTCh. 17 - Prob. 12PSCh. 17 - Vegan and vegetarian diets are increasingly...Ch. 17 - What adaptations inherited from our primate...Ch. 17 - Interpreting Data Average brain size, relative to...Ch. 17 - Coral reefs harbor a greater diversity of animals...Ch. 17 - The size of the human brain has not changed in the...
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