1 Introduction, Measurement, Estimating 2 Describing Motion: Kinematics In One Dimension 3 Kinematics In Two Or Three Dimensions; Vectors 4 Dynamics: Newton's Laws Of Motion 5 Using Newton's Laws: Friction, Circular Motion, Drag Forces 6 Gravitation And Newton's Synthesis 7 Work And Energy 8 Conservation Of Energy 9 Linear Momentum 10 Rotationalmotion 11 Angular Momentum; General Rotation 12 Static Equilibrium; Elasticity And Fracture 13 Fluids 14 Oscillations 15 Wave Motion 16 Sound 17 Temperature, Thermal Expansion And The Ideal Gas Law 18 Kinetic Theory Of Gases 19 Heat And The First Law Of Thermodynamics 20 Second Law Of Thermodynamics 21 Electric Charge And Electric Field 22 Gauss's Law 23 Electric Potential 24 Capacitance, Dielectrics, Electric Energy Storage 25 Electric Currents And Resistance 26 Dc Circuits 27 Magnetism 28 Sources Of Magnetic Field 29 Electromagnetic Induction And Faraday's Law 30 Inductance, Electromagnetic Oscillations, And Ac Circuits 31 Maxwell's Equation And Electromagnetic Waves 32 Light: Reflection And Refraction 33 Lenses And Optical Instruments 34 The Wave Nature Of Light: Interference 35 Diffraction And Polarization 36 Special Theory Of Relativity 37 Early Quantum Theory And Models Of The Atom 38 Quantum Mechanics 39 Quantum Mechanics Of Atoms 40 Molecules And Solids 41 Nuclear Physics And Radioactivity 42 Nuclear Energy; Effects And Uses Of Radiation 43 Elementary Particles 44 Astrophysics And Cosmology expand_more
17.1 Atomic Theory Of Matter 17.2 Temperature And Thermometers 17.3 Thermal Equilibrium And The Zeroth Law Of Thermodynamics 17.4 Thermal Expansion 17.5 Thermal Stresses 17.6 The Gas Laws And Absolute Temperature 17.7 The Ideal Gas Law 17.8 Problem Solving With The Ideal Gas Law 17.9 Ideal Gas Law In Terms Of Molecules: Avogadro’s Number 17.10 Ideal Gas Temperature Scale—a Standard Chapter Questions expand_more
Problem 1Q Problem 2Q: Name several properties of materials that could be exploited to make a thermometer. Problem 3Q: Which is larger, 1 C or 1 F? Problem 4Q: If system A is in equilibrium with system B, but B is not in equilibrium with system C, what can you... Problem 5Q: Suppose system C is not in equilibrium with system A nor in equilibrium with system B. Does this... Problem 6Q: In the relation = 0 T, should 0 be the initial length, the final length, or does it matter? Problem 7Q: A flat bimetallic strip consists of a strip of aluminum riveted to a strip of iron. When heated, the... Problem 8Q: Long steam pipes that are fixed at the ends often have a section in the shape of a . Why? Problem 9Q: A flat uniform cylinder of lead floats in mercury at 0C. Will the lead float higher or lower if the... Problem 10Q Problem 11Q Problem 12Q: The units for the coefficients of expansion are (C)1, and there is no mention of a length unit such... Problem 13Q: When a cold mercury-in-glass thermometer is first placed in a hot tub of water, the mercury... Problem 14Q: The principal virtue of Pyrex glass is that its coefficient of linear expansion is much smaller than... Problem 15Q: Will a grandfather clock, accurate at 20C, run fast or slow on a hot day (30C)? The clock uses a... Problem 16Q: Freezing a can of soda will cause its bottom and top to bulge so badly the can will not stand up.... Problem 17Q: Why might you expect an alcohol-in-glass thermometer to be more precise than a mercury-in-glass... Problem 18Q: Will the buoyant force on an aluminum sphere submerged in water increase, decrease, or remain the... Problem 19Q Problem 20Q: From a practical point of view, does it really matter what gas is used in a constant-volume gas... Problem 21Q: A ship loaded in sea water at 4C later sailed up a river into fresh water where it sank in a storm.... Problem 1P: How does the number of atoms in a 21.5-g gold ring compare to the number in a silver ring of the... Problem 2P: How many atoms are there in a 3.4-g copper penny? Problem 3P: (a) Room temperature is often taken to be 68F. What is this on the Celsius scale? (b) The... Problem 4P: Among the highest and lowest natural air temperatures recorded are 136F in the Libyan desert and... Problem 5P Problem 6P: (II) In an alcohol-in-glass thermometer, the alcohol column has length 11.82 cm at 0.0C and length... Problem 7P: The Eiffel Tower (Fig. 1719) is built of wrought iron approximately 300m tall. Estimate how much its... Problem 8P: A concrete highway is built of slabs 12m long (20C). How wide should the expansion cracks between... Problem 9P Problem 10P: To what temperature would you have to heat a brass rod for it to be 1.0% longer than it is at 25C? Problem 11P Problem 12P: At a given latitude, ocean water in the so-called mixed layer (from the surface to a depth of about... Problem 13P: (II) To make a secure fit, rivets that are larger than the rivet hole are often used and the rivet... Problem 14P: A uniform rectangular plate of length and width w has a coeificient of linear expansion . Show... Problem 15P: (II) An aluminum sphere is 8.75 cm in diameter. What will be its change in volume if it is healed... Problem 16P Problem 17P: (II) It is observed that 55.50 mL of water at 20C completely fills a container to the brim. When the... Problem 18P: (II) (a) A brass plug is to be placed in a ring made of iron. At 15C, the diameter of the plug is... Problem 19P: (II) If a fluid is contained in a long narrow vessel so it can expand in essentially one direction... Problem 20P Problem 21P: (II) Wine bottles are never completely filled: a small volume of air is left in the glass bottles... Problem 22P: (III) (a) Determine a formula for the change in surface area of a uniform solid sphere of radius r... Problem 23P: (III) The pendulum in a grandfather clock is made of brass and keeps perfect time at 17C. How much... Problem 24P Problem 25P Problem 26P: (II) (a) A horizontal steel 1-beam of cross-sectional area 0.041 m2 is rigidly connected to two... Problem 27P: (III) A barrel of diameter 134.122 cm at 20C is to be enclosed by an iron band. The circular band... Problem 28P: (I) What are the following temperatures on the Kelvin scale: (a) 66C, (b) 92F, (c) 55C, (d) 5500C? Problem 29P: (I) Absolute zero is what temperature on the Fahrenheit scale? Problem 30P: (II) Typical temperatures in the interior of the Earth and Sun are about 4000C and 15 106 C,... Problem 31P Problem 32P Problem 33P Problem 34P Problem 35P: (II) A stoppered test tube traps 25.0cm3 of air at a pressure of 1.00 atm and temperature of 18C.... Problem 36P Problem 37P Problem 38P: (II) A scuba tank is filled with air to a pressure of 204 atm when the air temperature is 29C. A... Problem 39P Problem 40P Problem 41P Problem 42P Problem 43P Problem 44P Problem 45P Problem 46P: (II) You buy an airtight bag of potato chips packaged at sea level, and take the chips on an... Problem 47P: (II) A typical scuba tank, when fully charged, contains 12 L of air at 204 atm. Assume an empty tank... Problem 48P Problem 49P: (III) Compare the value for the density of water vapor at exactly 100C and 1 atm (Table 131) with... Problem 50P: (III) An air bubble at the bottom of a lake 37.0 m deep has a volume of 1.00 cm3. If the temperature... Problem 51P Problem 52P Problem 53P: (II) What is the pressure in a region of outer space where there is 1 molecule/cm3 and the... Problem 54P Problem 55P Problem 56P Problem 57P Problem 58P Problem 59P Problem 60P Problem 61P Problem 62GP Problem 63GP: A precise steel tape measure has been calibrated at 15C. At 36C, (a) will it read high or low, and... Problem 64GP Problem 65GP: The gauge pressure in a helium gas cylinder is initially 32 atm. After many balloons have been blown... Problem 66GP: If a rod of original length 1 has its temperature changed from T1 to T2, determine a formula for its... Problem 67GP Problem 68GP Problem 69GP: A house has a volume of 870 m3. (a) What is the total mass of air inside the house at 15C? (b) If... Problem 70GP: Assume that in an alternate universe, the laws of physics are very different from ours and that... Problem 71GP: An iron cube floats in a bowl of liquid mercury at 0C. (a) If the temperature is raised to 25C, will... Problem 72GP: (a) The tube of a mercury thermometer has an inside diameter of 0.140 mm. The bulb has a volume of... Problem 73GP: From the known value of atmospheric pressure at the surface of the Earth, estimate the total number... Problem 74GP: Estimate the percent difference in the density of iron at STP, and when it is a solid deep in the... Problem 75GP Problem 76GP: A helium balloon, assumed to be a perfect sphere, has a radius of 22.0 cm. At room temperature... Problem 77GP: A standard cylinder of oxygen used in a hospital has gauge pressure = 2000 psi (13,800 kPa) and... Problem 78GP: A brass lid screws tightly onto a glass jar at 15C. To help open the jar, it can be placed into a... Problem 79GP: The density of gasoline at 0C is 0.68 103 kg/m3. (a) What is the density on a hot day, when the... Problem 80GP: A helium balloon has volume V0 and temperature T0 at sea level where the pressure is P0 and the air... Problem 81GP: The first length standard, adopted in the eighteenth century, was a platinum bar with two very fine... Problem 82GP: A scuba tank when fully charged has a pressure of 180 atm at 20C. The volume of the tank is 11.3 L.... Problem 83GP: A temperature controller, designed to work in a steam environment, involves a bimetallic strip... Problem 85GP: Snorkelers breathe through short tubular snorkels while swimming under water very near the surface.... Problem 87GP: (III) You have a vial of an unknown liquid which might be octane (gasoline), water, glycerin, or... format_list_bulleted