Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780131495081
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 17.7, Problem 1EE
An ideal gas is contained in a steel sphere at 27.0°C and 1.00 atm absolute pressure. If no gas is allowed to escape and the temperature is raised to 127°C, what will be the new pressure? (a) 1.33 atm; (b) 0.75 atm; (c) 4.7 atm; (d) 0.21 atm; (e) 1.00 atm.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
An ideal gas at 14.2 °C and a pressure of 1.97 x 105 Pa occupies a volume of 4.19 m3. (a) How many moles of gas are present? (b) If the volume is raised to 6.60 m3 and the temperature raised to 27.0 °C, what will be the pressure of the gas?
Nitrogen gas is confined in a steel cylinder with volume = 2.7 x 10^-2 m^3 at 0 degrees Celsius. The absolute pressure = 2.0 x 10^5 Pa. What mass of gas is enclosed. (The molecular mass of nitrogen is 28 u; u = 1.661 x 10^-27 kg. )
An ideal gas at 12.3 °C and a pressure of 1.64 x 105 Pa occupies a volume of 2.77 m³. (a) How many moles of gas are present? (b) If the
volume is raised to 5.01 m³ and the temperature raised to 27.3 °C, what will be the pressure of the gas?
(a) Number A
(b) Number
Units
Units
Chapter 17 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 1AECh. 17.4 - Prob. 1BECh. 17.5 - How much space would you allow between the...Ch. 17.7 - CHAPTER-OPENING QUESTIONGuess now! A hot-air...Ch. 17.7 - An ideal gas is contained in a steel sphere at...Ch. 17.8 - What is the volume of 1.00 mol of ideal gas at 546...Ch. 17.8 - At 20C, would there be (a) more, (b) less, or (c)...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1QCh. 17 - Name several properties of materials that could be...Ch. 17 - Which is larger, 1 C or 1 F?
Ch. 17 - If system A is in equilibrium with system B, but B...Ch. 17 - Suppose system C is not in equilibrium with system...Ch. 17 - In the relation = 0 T, should 0 be the initial...Ch. 17 - A flat bimetallic strip consists of a strip of...Ch. 17 - Long steam pipes that are fixed at the ends often...Ch. 17 - A flat uniform cylinder of lead floats in mercury...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10QCh. 17 - Prob. 11QCh. 17 - The units for the coefficients of expansion are...Ch. 17 - When a cold mercury-in-glass thermometer is first...Ch. 17 - The principal virtue of Pyrex glass is that its...Ch. 17 - Will a grandfather clock, accurate at 20C, run...Ch. 17 - Freezing a can of soda will cause its bottom and...Ch. 17 - Why might you expect an alcohol-in-glass...Ch. 17 - Will the buoyant force on an aluminum sphere...Ch. 17 - Prob. 19QCh. 17 - From a practical point of view, does it really...Ch. 17 - A ship loaded in sea water at 4C later sailed up a...Ch. 17 - How does the number of atoms in a 21.5-g gold ring...Ch. 17 - How many atoms are there in a 3.4-g copper penny?Ch. 17 - (a) Room temperature is often taken to be 68F....Ch. 17 - Among the highest and lowest natural air...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5PCh. 17 - (II) In an alcohol-in-glass thermometer, the...Ch. 17 - The Eiffel Tower (Fig. 1719) is built of wrought...Ch. 17 - A concrete highway is built of slabs 12m long...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9PCh. 17 - To what temperature would you have to heat a brass...Ch. 17 - Prob. 11PCh. 17 - At a given latitude, ocean water in the so-called...Ch. 17 - (II) To make a secure fit, rivets that are larger...Ch. 17 - A uniform rectangular plate of length and width w...Ch. 17 - (II) An aluminum sphere is 8.75 cm in diameter....Ch. 17 - Prob. 16PCh. 17 - (II) It is observed that 55.50 mL of water at 20C...Ch. 17 - (II) (a) A brass plug is to be placed in a ring...Ch. 17 - (II) If a fluid is contained in a long narrow...Ch. 17 - Prob. 20PCh. 17 - (II) Wine bottles are never completely filled: a...Ch. 17 - (III) (a) Determine a formula for the change in...Ch. 17 - (III) The pendulum in a grandfather clock is made...Ch. 17 - Prob. 24PCh. 17 - Prob. 25PCh. 17 - (II) (a) A horizontal steel 1-beam of...Ch. 17 - (III) A barrel of diameter 134.122 cm at 20C is to...Ch. 17 - (I) What are the following temperatures on the...Ch. 17 - (I) Absolute zero is what temperature on the...Ch. 17 - (II) Typical temperatures in the interior of the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 31PCh. 17 - Prob. 32PCh. 17 - Prob. 33PCh. 17 - Prob. 34PCh. 17 - (II) A stoppered test tube traps 25.0cm3 of air at...Ch. 17 - Prob. 36PCh. 17 - Prob. 37PCh. 17 - (II) A scuba tank is filled with air to a pressure...Ch. 17 - Prob. 39PCh. 17 - Prob. 40PCh. 17 - Prob. 41PCh. 17 - Prob. 42PCh. 17 - Prob. 43PCh. 17 - Prob. 44PCh. 17 - Prob. 45PCh. 17 - (II) You buy an airtight bag of potato chips...Ch. 17 - (II) A typical scuba tank, when fully charged,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 48PCh. 17 - (III) Compare the value for the density of water...Ch. 17 - (III) An air bubble at the bottom of a lake 37.0 m...Ch. 17 - Prob. 51PCh. 17 - Prob. 52PCh. 17 - (II) What is the pressure in a region of outer...Ch. 17 - Prob. 54PCh. 17 - Prob. 55PCh. 17 - Prob. 56PCh. 17 - Prob. 57PCh. 17 - Prob. 58PCh. 17 - Prob. 59PCh. 17 - Prob. 60PCh. 17 - Prob. 61PCh. 17 - Prob. 62GPCh. 17 - A precise steel tape measure has been calibrated...Ch. 17 - Prob. 64GPCh. 17 - The gauge pressure in a helium gas cylinder is...Ch. 17 - If a rod of original length 1 has its temperature...Ch. 17 - Prob. 67GPCh. 17 - Prob. 68GPCh. 17 - A house has a volume of 870 m3. (a) What is the...Ch. 17 - Assume that in an alternate universe, the laws of...Ch. 17 - An iron cube floats in a bowl of liquid mercury at...Ch. 17 - (a) The tube of a mercury thermometer has an...Ch. 17 - From the known value of atmospheric pressure at...Ch. 17 - Estimate the percent difference in the density of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 75GPCh. 17 - A helium balloon, assumed to be a perfect sphere,...Ch. 17 - A standard cylinder of oxygen used in a hospital...Ch. 17 - A brass lid screws tightly onto a glass jar at...Ch. 17 - The density of gasoline at 0C is 0.68 103 kg/m3....Ch. 17 - A helium balloon has volume V0 and temperature T0...Ch. 17 - The first length standard, adopted in the...Ch. 17 - A scuba tank when fully charged has a pressure of...Ch. 17 - A temperature controller, designed to work in a...Ch. 17 - Snorkelers breathe through short tubular snorkels...Ch. 17 - (III) You have a vial of an unknown liquid which...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
(a) At what temperature does water boil at an altitude of 1500 m (about 5000 ft) on a day when atmospheric pres...
College Physics
One-eighth of a cycle after the capacitor in an LC circuit is fully charged, what are the following as fraction...
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
The pV-diagram of the Carnot cycle.
Sears And Zemansky's University Physics With Modern Physics
Problems 30 through 38 describe a situation. For each problem, identify all the forces acting on the object and...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
The change in the electric potential between the origin and the point (0,6.0 m) .
Physics (5th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The temperature of an ideal gas remains constant while the pressure changes from 103.425 Kpaa to 1034.25 Kpaa. (a) If the initial volume is 0.08 cubic meters, determine the final volume. (b) For 0.77 Kgm of this gas, determine the change in density as a percentage of the initial density.arrow_forwardA quantity of ideal gas at 10.0C and 100 kPa occupies a volume of 2.50 m3. (a) How many moles of the gas are present? (b) If the pressure is now raised to 300 kPa and the temperature is raised to 30.0C, how much volume does the gas occupy? Assume no leaks.arrow_forwardA spherical weather balloon is designed to inflate to a maximum diameter of 17.0 m at its working altitude, where the air pressure is 0.380 atm and the temperature is 194.0 K. If the balloon is filled at atmospheric pressure and temperature 293.0 K, what is its radius at lift-off? Treat the gas as an ideal gas. (Units: m)arrow_forward
- An ideal gas at pressure of 650.5 kPa and volume of 3.00x103 m3 expands reversibly to a final volume of m³ and the final pressure of 101.3kPa. The pressure as a function of the volume during this expansion is given by: p(V) = B(V – 9.00x10-3)² + 1.013.x10 p is in pascals, V is in m3 and (beta) is a constant a) What is the value and units of the constant that appears in the function? b) Determine work done by gas while it expands in joulesarrow_forwardAn amount of gas has volume 250.0L at 17°C and 3.0 atmospheric (atm) pressure. If the temperature and pressure are to be reduced to STP, what should be the corresponding volume? [STP stands for standard temperature and pressure indicating 0°C and 1 atm, and V varies directly with absolute T] 706 L O 771 L 88.5 L 78.4 Larrow_forwardFour ideal gases have the following pressures, P, volumes, V,and mole numbers, n: gas A, P = 100 kPa, V = 1 m3, n = 10 mol;gas B, P = 200 kPa, V = 2 m3, n = 20 mol; gas C, P = 50 kPa,V = 1 m3, n = 50 mol; gas D, P = 50 kPa, V = 4 m3, n = 5 mol.Rank these gases in order of increasing temperature. Indicate tieswhere appropriate.arrow_forward
- A cylinder is closed by a piston connected to a spring of constant 2.40 x 103 N/m. With the spring relaxed, the cylinder is filled with 5.00 L of gas at a pressure of 1.00 atm and a temperature of 20.0°C. a) If the piston has a cross-sectional area of 0.0130 m 2 and negligible mass, how high (in meter) will it rise when the temperature is raised to 250°C? b) The pressure of the gas at 250°C = __ × 105 Paarrow_forwardAn ideal gas at 7°C is in a spherical flexible container having a radius of 1.04 cm. The gas is heated at constant pressure to 88°C. Determine the radius of the spherical container after the gas is heated. [Volume of a sphere = (4/3)?r3.]arrow_forwardOne mole of oxygen gas is at a pressure of 6.00 atm and a temperature of 27.0°C. (a) If the gas is heated at constant volume until the pressure triples, what is the final temperature? (b) If the gas is heated so that both the pressure and volume are doubled, what is the final temperature?arrow_forward
- n = 3.9 moles of an ideal gas are pumped into a chamber of volume V = 0.135 m3 50% Part (a) The initial pressure of the gas is 1 atm. What is the initial temperature (in K) of the gas? T = 421.76T = 421.8 ✔ Correct! 50% Part (b) The pressure of the gas is increased to 10 atm. Now what is the temperature (in K) of the gas?arrow_forwardAn ideal gas is at a pressure 1.00 x 105 N/m2 and occupies a volume 20.00 m3. If the pressure of the gas is changed to 4 times its initial pressure while the temperature remains constant, what will be the new volume of the gas in m3?arrow_forwardA high-pressure gas cylinder contains 50.0 L of toxic gas at a pressure of 1.55 × 107 Pa and a temperature of 25.0°C. Its valve leaks after the cylinder is dropped. The cylinder is cooled to dry ice temperature (-78.5°C) to reduce the leak rate and pressure so that it can be safely repaired. What is the final pressure, in pascals, in the tank, assuming a negligible amount of gas leaks while being cooled and that there is no phase change? To what temperature, in kelvins, must the tank be cooled from its initial state to reduce the pressure to 1.00 atm (assuming the gas does not change phase and that there is no leakage during cooling)?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinetic Molecular Theory and its Postulates; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o3f_VJ87Df0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY