SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260172195
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16.4, Problem 23AYP
Give two exceptions to the generalization that organs are innervated by both divisions of the ANS.
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Give two exceptions to the generalization that organs areinnervated by both divisions of the ANS.
In terms of neurotransmitters and receptors, explain why the two divisions of the ANS can have contrasting effects on the same organs?
name the neurotransmitters employed at differentsynapses of the ANS;
Chapter 16 Solutions
SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 16.1 - Describe the function of ANS.Ch. 16.1 - List the divisions of the ANS. Under what...Ch. 16.2 - Contrast the somatic nervous system with the ANS...Ch. 16.2 - Differentiate between preganglionic neurons and...Ch. 16.2 - Why are sensory neurons not classified as somatic...Ch. 16.3 - Where are the cell bodies of sympathetic...Ch. 16.3 - What types of axons (preganglionic or...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 16.3 - Describe the lengths of the preganglionic and...Ch. 16.3 - From what are sympathetic autonomic nerve plexuses...Ch. 16.3 - Describe the four major ways by which sympathetic...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 20AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 22AYPCh. 16.4 - Give two exceptions to the generalization that...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 24AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 26AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 27AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 29AYPCh. 16.4 - In what two ways are adrenergic receptors...Ch. 16.5 - Describe the autonomic reflex that maintains blood...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 32AYPCh. 16.5 - Prob. 33AYPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 34AYPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 35AYPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 36AYPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 37AYPCh. 16 - Given these phrases: (1) neuron cell bodies in the...Ch. 16 - Given these structures: (1) collateral ganglion...Ch. 16 - The white ramus communicans contains a....Ch. 16 - Prob. 4RACCh. 16 - Prob. 5RACCh. 16 - Prob. 6RACCh. 16 - Prob. 7RACCh. 16 - Which of these is not a part of the enteric...Ch. 16 - Sympathetic axons reach organs through all of the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10RACCh. 16 - Prob. 11RACCh. 16 - Prob. 12RACCh. 16 - When acetylcholine binds to nicotinic receptors....Ch. 16 - Prob. 14RACCh. 16 - Prob. 15RACCh. 16 - Prob. 16RACCh. 16 - Prob. 17RACCh. 16 - Prob. 1CTCh. 16 - Prob. 2CTCh. 16 - Prob. 3CTCh. 16 - Prob. 4CTCh. 16 - Epinephrine is routinely mixed with local...Ch. 16 - Prob. 6CTCh. 16 - Prob. 7CTCh. 16 - Prob. 8CT
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- In terms of neurotransmitters and receptors, explain how the two divisions of the ANS can have contrasting effects on the same organ.arrow_forwardDescribe the function of the ANS.arrow_forwardThere are 2 neurons in the ANS pathway – a preganglionic neuron and a postganglionic neuron. Describe each neuron (short or long) and what neurotransmitter is released from each neuron. Describe the neurons for each division of the ANS: (short description, NOT essay )arrow_forward
- State the differences between SNS and ANS. List the major anatomical and microscopic components of the ANS.arrow_forwardExplain how the two divisions of the ANS interact when they both innervate the same organ.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the best way to describe how the ANS is controlled? (a) completely under control of voluntary cerebral cortex, (b) entirely controls itself, (c) completely under control of brain stem, (d) little control by cerebrum, major control by hypothalamus and amygdaloid body, and major control by spinal and peripheral reflexes.arrow_forward
- Explain how the ANS coordinates the activities of different organs.arrow_forwardThe ANS is subdivided into sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. Review the differences between these two divisions by filling in the table below: Characteristic Sympathetic or Parasympathetic? Calms you down — "rest and digest" ["", ""] Pumps you up — "fight or flight" ["", ""] Preganglionic neuron long, postganglionic neuron short ["", ""] Preganglionic neuron short, postganglionic neuron long ["", ""] Arises from cranial or sacral spinal nerves ["", ""] Arises from spinal nerves T1-L2 ["", ""] Synapses near the spinal cord ["", ""] Synapses near the target organ ["", ""] Increases heart and respiratory rate ["", ""] Stimulates…arrow_forwardDescribe the effect of parasympathetic innervation on each visceral organ innervated by the division of the ANS, especially the heart, blood vessels, gastrointestinal tract, lungs, adrenal medulla, and external genitalia.arrow_forward
- Explain why the sympathetic division is also called thethoracolumbar division even though its paravertebral ganglia extend all the way from the cervical to the sacral region.arrow_forwardState neurotransmitters for Somatic NS, Parasympathetic ANS, and Sympathetic ANS (do not forget to include differences between neurotransmitters of preganglionic and postganglionic axons of ANS).arrow_forwardWhich part of the brain is the main integration center of the ANS? Which part exerts the most direct influence over autonomic functions?arrow_forward
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