Campbell Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135188743
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16.1, Problem 1CC
Given a polynucleotide sequence such as GAATTC, explain what further information you would need in order to identify which is the 5' end. (See Figure 16.5.)
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Given a polynucleotide sequence such as GAATTC,explain what further information you would need inorder to identify which is the 5′ end. (See Figure 16.5.)
We have talked about several examples of cis-acting elements that have dyad symmetry (inverted
repeat symmetry). Some function on the level of DNA, and others function on the level of RNA. Give
one example of one that functions at the DNA level and briefly explain why the sequence requires
dyad symmetry to work properly. Note: you don't have to give an exact sequence, just the name of
the element.
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Given the sequence shown below, write the complementary DNA sequence, using the base-pairing
rules, as well as the directionality of the strands:
5'- CGAGGCTAGGTTAACCTG-3'
Chapter 16 Solutions
Campbell Biology
Ch. 16.1 - Given a polynucleotide sequence such as GAATTC,...Ch. 16.1 - VISUAL SKILLS Griffith was trying to develop a...Ch. 16.2 - What role does complementary base pairing play in...Ch. 16.2 - Identify two major functions of DNA pol III in DNA...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 16.2 - Prob. 4CCCh. 16.3 - Describe the structure of a nucleosome, the basic...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 16.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Interphase chromosomes appear to...Ch. 16 - What does it mean wheti we say that the two DNA...
Ch. 16 - DRAW IT Redraw the Punnett Square on The right...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.3CRCh. 16 - In his work with pneumonia-causing bacteria and...Ch. 16 - What is the basis for tlie difference in how the...Ch. 16 - In analyzing the number of different bases in a...Ch. 16 - The elongation of the leading Strand during DNA...Ch. 16 - In a nucleosome, the DNA is wrapped around (A)...Ch. 16 - E. coli cells grown on, 15N medium are transferred...Ch. 16 - A biochemist isolates, purifies, and combines in a...Ch. 16 - The spontaneous loss of amino groups from adenine...Ch. 16 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Although the proteins that cause...Ch. 16 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Some bacteria may be able to...Ch. 16 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY DRAW IT Model building can be...Ch. 16 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 16 - Prob. 13TYU
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- What are the sequences of all the possible tripeptides that contain the amino acids aspartic acid, leucine, and phenylalanine? Use the threeletter abbreviations to express your answer.arrow_forwardWhat will be the order of amino acids derived from the following DNA sequence 5’-TGATCGCACAAT-3’? Explain briefly. (1.5) If the base G (denoted by an asterisk) in the sequence 5’-TGATCG*CACAAT-3’ is replaced by C due to a mutation, the new sequence will be 5’-TGATCCCACAAT-3’ what will be the new amino acid sequence? Explain briefly. (1.5) If the anticodon sequence of a tRNA is 5’-GCG-3’, what amino acid will it carry? Explain briefly. (1.5) What would be the effect of mutation if the C is changed to A in the anticodon? Explain briefly. (1.5)arrow_forwardA compact disc (CD) stores about 4.8 × 109 bits of information in a 96 cm2 area. This information is stored as a binary code—that is, every bit is either a 0 or a 1. how many bits would it take to specify each nucleotide pair in a DNA sequence? how many CDs would it take to store the information contained in the human genome?arrow_forward
- Design a pair of primers to amplify the entire length of the following 45 base pair sequence.Make each primer 14 bases long. Write the sequences of the primers in 5' to 3' order.(Hint: It will help for you to write out BOTH strands of the DNA sequence listed below.5'-GATGCCCGTTGGATAAATTGGGCGTCTAGAATCGGTCACACTTAG-3'arrow_forwardPartial base sequence of an RNA molecule is known as: 5'---AGCU---3'. Write structural formula of the known RNA sequence (AGCU). (Use Haworth projection for sugar.)arrow_forwardAlthough techniques are available for determining the sequences of amino acids in proteins, it is becoming more and more common to sequence proteins indirectly by determining the base sequence of the gene for the protein and then inferring the amino acid sequence from the genetic-code relationships. Suggest why the latter technique is being used for proteins.arrow_forward
- The oligonucleotide d-ATGCCTGACT was subjected to sequencing by Sanger’s dideoxy method, and the products were analyzed by electrophoresis on a polyacrylamide. Draw a diagram of the gel banding pattern obtained.arrow_forwardDesign a pair of primers (22 nucleotides long each) for the following sequence to clone the full sequence atggaatataactctagtccacattccggtgcattttttccaatcgggtcagactcaggatccaaatctccttgtggcagcgtgaacgtcgtctcctctgatggagatggttcaggtgggaatgggagtgaarrow_forwardDraw the structure and give the name of a nucleotide made of adenine (A) and deoxyribose.arrow_forward
- Consider the following wild-type double-stranded DNA sequence: 5' TATGAA AGT3 non-transcribed strand (sense strand) 5' 3' ATACTTTCA transcribed strand In the space below, write ONE of the possible DNA sequences of the transcribed strand shown above that results from BOTH a single substitution mutation of the first codon following the start codon that would also cause a nonsense mutation. Use the mRNA codon chart in the Appendix of your manual to help you. Answer: Checkarrow_forwardA DNA fragment with the following base sequence has some cytosine bases that are methylated (indicated by C*) and others that are unmethylated. To determine the locations of methylated and unmethylated cytosines, researchers sequenced this fragment both with and without treatment with sodium bisulfite. Give the sequence of bases that will be read with and without bisulfite treatment. —ATCGC*GTTAC*GTTGC*GTCA—arrow_forwardWrite the base sequence that would be sticky with the sequence T-A-T-G-A-C-T.arrow_forward
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