Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 7CYR
The thyroid gland consists of:
a. follicle cells that secrete calcitonin.
b. spherical thyroid follicles that contain iodine-containing colloid.
c. parafollicular cells that produce thyroid hormones.
d. spherical thyroid follicles that surround parathyroid hormone-secreting cells.
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Which of these assertions about hormones is not accurate? Which of these assertions about hormones is not accurate?
A.)Hormones produced by the hypothalamus are considered neurohormones.
B.) Cortisol is released in response to the release of ACTH from the pituitary.
C.) Hormonal changes during puberty and pregnancy are forms of endocrine disruption.
D.) Growth and metamorphosis are controlled by hormones.
All of the following hormones are released from the hypothalamus to control the anterior pituitary gland except a. growth-releasing hormone (GRH). b. antidiuretic hormone (ADH). c. prolactin-releasing hormone (PRH). d. corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH).
Chapter 16 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 16.1 - How do the endocrine and nervous systems differ in...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2QCCh. 16.1 - Prob. 3QCCh. 16.1 - What are the two major classes of hormones, and...Ch. 16.1 - 5. How do synergistic and antagonistic hormones...Ch. 16.1 - What is the half-life of a hormone, and how is it...Ch. 16.1 - 7. What are the three types of stimuli that...Ch. 16.1 - How is hormone secretion generally regulated?Ch. 16.2 - 1. How do the anterior pituitary and posterior...Ch. 16.2 - What is the hypothalamic-hypophyseal portal...
Ch. 16.2 - 3. What are the target tissues and effects of...Ch. 16.2 - What are the target tissues and effects of...Ch. 16.2 - Which gland produces ADH and oxytocin, and from...Ch. 16.2 - How does the hypothalamus control the secretion of...Ch. 16.2 - 7. What are the tropic hormones of the anterior...Ch. 16.2 - Describe the target tissues and effects of growth...Ch. 16.3 - 1. What are thyroid follicles and how are they...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 2QCCh. 16.3 - What are the main functions of thyroid hormones?Ch. 16.3 - 4. How are thyroid hormones produced? How is this...Ch. 16.3 - 5. What homeostatic imbalances may accompany...Ch. 16.3 - What are the target tissues and effects of...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 7QCCh. 16.4 - 1. What are the three zones of the adrenal...Ch. 16.4 - 2. What are the target tissues and effects of...Ch. 16.4 - 3. What are the target tissues and effects of...Ch. 16.4 - What two hormones are produced by the adrenal...Ch. 16.4 - What is the relationship between the adrenal...Ch. 16.5 - What are the main target tissues of glucagon? What...Ch. 16.5 - What are the main target tissues of insulin?Ch. 16.5 - What are the signs and symptoms of the two types...Ch. 16.5 - 4. How do glucagon and insulin work together to...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 1QCCh. 16.6 - Prob. 2QCCh. 16.6 - Prob. 3QCCh. 16.6 - Prob. 4QCCh. 16.7 - Which hormones primarily control fluid...Ch. 16.7 - 2. What is the role of each of these hormones...Ch. 16.7 - Prob. 3QCCh. 16.7 - Prob. 4QCCh. 16.7 - Prob. 5QCCh. 16.7 - 6. What is the role of each hormone in the stress...Ch. 16 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 16 - Which of the following is not a potential effect...Ch. 16 - 3. Which of the following hormones is/are produced...Ch. 16 - How does ADH affect the amount of water in the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 16 - 6. List the target tissues and effects of the...Ch. 16 -
7. The thyroid gland consists of:
a. follicle...Ch. 16 - 8. Which of the following is not an effect of...Ch. 16 - 9. Mark the following statements as true or false....Ch. 16 - 10 Fill in the blanks: A rise in free and would...Ch. 16 - 11. Which of the following statements correctly...Ch. 16 -
12. Fill in the blanks: The outer part of the...Ch. 16 - Which of the following is not an effect of...Ch. 16 - 14. Cortisol is:
a. a potent inhibitor of the...Ch. 16 - 15. Describe the components of the...Ch. 16 - Which of the following hormones is not an integral...Ch. 16 - 17. Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 16 - Explain how insulin and glucagon are antagonists.Ch. 16 - Prob. 19CYRCh. 16 - Match the following hormones with their correct...Ch. 16 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 16 - Predict the effects of a pancreatic tumor that...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 16 - 3. A patient has a brain tumor that necessitates...Ch. 16 - 1. Ms. Reczkiewicz has her thyroid gland removed...Ch. 16 - A new diet guru claims hypersecretion of cortisol...Ch. 16 - Lets say that the dietary supplement in question 2...Ch. 16 -
4. Mr. Montez is a patient with type I diabetes...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5AYKBCh. 16 - You have read that aldosterone causes sodium ion...
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- Match the following hormones with their actions. More than one hormone can correspond to the same function. (1) growth hormone (2) thyroid-stimulating hormone (3) prolactin (4) adrenocorticotropic hormone (5) follicle-stimulating hormone (6) luteinizing hormone A. milk production B. cell division C. metabolic rate D. exerts action on gonads E. controls secretion of adrenal cortex hormones.arrow_forwardReleasing hormones come from which one of the following? a. thyroid gland b. anterior pituitary gland c. posterior pituitary gland d. hypothalamusarrow_forwardThese cells have been taken from which of the following regions of the pituitary gland (hypohypophysis) ? a. adenohypophysis b. neurohypophysisarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about the thyroid gland is true?a. It is located anterior to the trachea and inferior to the larynx.b. The parathyroid glands are embedded within it.c. It manufactures three hormones.d. all of the abovearrow_forwardndicate whether the following statements about the pituitary glands are TRUE or FALSE. If the statement is false, correct the statement to make it true. a. The anterior and posterior pituitary glands are responsible for producing and releasing hormones. b. The posterior pituitary gland is regulated by the hypothalamus via a positive feedback loop. c. The hypothalamus regulates the release of cortisol via the sympathetic nervous system and that of epinephrine via the parasympathetic nervous system. d. The releasing hormones from the hypothalamus stimulate the production of stimulating hormones and human growth hormone. Question question true/false correction a. b. c. d.arrow_forwardChoose the statement that most accurately predicts the long-term effectof exposure to a substance that prevents the active transport of iodideby the thyroid gland.a. Large amounts of T3 and T4 accumulate within the thyroid follicles,but little is released.b. The person exhibits hypothyroidism.c. The anterior pituitary secretes smaller amounts of TSH.d. The circulating levels of T3 and T4 increase.arrow_forward
- To increase male fertility, it would be logical to develop a drug thatboosts hormone synthesis at any of the following structures except thea. hypothalamus.b. thyroid.c. anterior pituitary.d. testes.arrow_forwardMatch the hormones from the thyroid gland with their descriptions. (1) thyroxine (2) triiodothyronine (3) calcitonin A. most potent at controlling metabolism B. regulates blood calcium C. has four iodine atomsarrow_forwardhGH stimulates the liver to excrete growth factors. In combination with each other, hGH and growth factors affect many body processes.One role of hGH is to metabolize fats. Another hormone in the body that has a similar role to hGH and the gland that secretes that hormone are respectively: Select one: a. Hormone Gland Parathyroid hormone Thyroid gland b. Hormone Gland Thyroxine Thyroid gland c. Hormone Gland Parathyroid hormone Parathyroid gland d. Hormone Gland Thyroxine Parathyroid glandarrow_forward
- All of the following conditions would benefit from hormone replacement therapy EXCEPT. A. Andropause B. Breast cancer C. Menopause D. Osteoporosisarrow_forwardA. portal vessels, Anterior pituitary C. B. hypothalamic axons, Anterior pituitary portal vessels, Posterior pituitary D. hypothalamic axons, Posterior pituitary A. Oxytocin and vasopressin and ..... B. Prolactin and growth hormone C. Growth hormone and melatonin D. Follicle stimulating hormone and vasopressin. 23-A key action of growth hormone is to induce the. A. Posterior pituitary, Vasopressin B. Adrenal cortex, mineralocorticoids C. Liver, Insulin like growth factor D. Mammary gland, milk A. Thyrotropin B. Tetra iodothyronine C. Triiodothyronine D. Thyrotropin releasing hormone 25-A hormone that have both tropic and non-tropic effects is. Growth hormone A. B. Luteinizing hormone C. Prolactin D. Antidiuretic hormone 26-Strengthening a stimulus to produce a greater hormonal response is known as: A. Negative feedback Positive feedback B. Neutral feedback Natural control of all hormones. 5B 24- C. D. one, anterior pituitary Adrenal medulla, mineralocorticoids and water by kidneys and…arrow_forwardSteroid hormones includea. testosterone.b. growth hormone.c. melatonin.d. testosterone, growth hormone, and melatonin.arrow_forward
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