Explanation The hypothalamus controls many functions of the anterior pituitary gland by producing and releasing tropic hormones that affect the secretions of the anterior pituitary. The hormones include releasing and inhibiting hormones, as they either stimulate or inhibit the release of the anterior pituitary hormone...

Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)

2nd Edition

ISBN: 9780134553511

Author: Erin C. Amerman

Publisher: PEARSON

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Question

Chapter 16, Problem 5CYR

Summary Introduction

To review:

The blank space in the statement “Hypothalamic releasing and inhibiting hormones are released into the __ system and affect secretion from the gland.”

Introduction:

The brain has three main glands. Of these three glands, the hypothalamus and the pituitary play important roles in various circumstances. The pituitary gland is composed of two components, namely, anterior pituitary and posterior pituitary.

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Chapter 16, Problem 4CYR

Chapter 16, Problem 6CYR

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When the nervous system directly stimulates an endocrine gland and causes the secretion of a hormone from that endocrine gland, we call this _______ secretion of hormones. Group of answer choices Hormonal Digestive Neuronal Humoral

Source, Actions, and Hypothalamic Regulation of the Anterior Pituitary. Fill in the table with the actions of each hormone, and the name of the hypothalamic hormone(s) that regulate their release. You can provide this information in essay form in the answer space in essay form. Pituitary Gland Cells Anterior (adenohypophysis) Posterior Acidophils Basophils Hormones Produced Axon terminals GH Prolactin (neurohypophysis) Axon terminals FSH LH Chromophobes NA ACTH TSH ADH Oxytocin Action of Hormones NA Hypothalamic releasing or inhibiting hormone NA NA NA

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Chapter 16 Solutions

Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)

Ch. 16.1 - How do the endocrine and nervous systems differ in...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2QC Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 3QC Ch. 16.1 - What are the two major classes of hormones, and...Ch. 16.1 - 5. How do synergistic and antagonistic hormones...Ch. 16.1 - What is the half-life of a hormone, and how is it...Ch. 16.1 - 7. What are the three types of stimuli that...Ch. 16.1 - How is hormone secretion generally regulated?Ch. 16.2 - 1. How do the anterior pituitary and posterior...Ch. 16.2 - What is the hypothalamic-hypophyseal portal...

Ch. 16.2 - 3. What are the target tissues and effects of...Ch. 16.2 - What are the target tissues and effects of...Ch. 16.2 - Which gland produces ADH and oxytocin, and from...Ch. 16.2 - How does the hypothalamus control the secretion of...Ch. 16.2 - 7. What are the tropic hormones of the anterior...Ch. 16.2 - Describe the target tissues and effects of growth...Ch. 16.3 - 1. What are thyroid follicles and how are they...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 2QC Ch. 16.3 - What are the main functions of thyroid hormones?Ch. 16.3 - 4. How are thyroid hormones produced? How is this...Ch. 16.3 - 5. What homeostatic imbalances may accompany...Ch. 16.3 - What are the target tissues and effects of...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 7QC Ch. 16.4 - 1. What are the three zones of the adrenal...Ch. 16.4 - 2. What are the target tissues and effects of...Ch. 16.4 - 3. What are the target tissues and effects of...Ch. 16.4 - What two hormones are produced by the adrenal...Ch. 16.4 - What is the relationship between the adrenal...Ch. 16.5 - What are the main target tissues of glucagon? What...Ch. 16.5 - What are the main target tissues of insulin?Ch. 16.5 - What are the signs and symptoms of the two types...Ch. 16.5 - 4. How do glucagon and insulin work together to...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 1QC Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 2QC Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 3QC Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 4QC Ch. 16.7 - Which hormones primarily control fluid...Ch. 16.7 - 2. What is the role of each of these hormones...Ch. 16.7 - Prob. 3QC Ch. 16.7 - Prob. 4QC Ch. 16.7 - Prob. 5QC Ch. 16.7 - 6. What is the role of each hormone in the stress...Ch. 16 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 16 - Which of the following is not a potential effect...Ch. 16 - 3. Which of the following hormones is/are produced...Ch. 16 - How does ADH affect the amount of water in the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5CYR Ch. 16 - 6. List the target tissues and effects of the...Ch. 16 - 7. The thyroid gland consists of: a. follicle...Ch. 16 - 8. Which of the following is not an effect of...Ch. 16 - 9. Mark the following statements as true or false....Ch. 16 - 10 Fill in the blanks: A rise in free and would...Ch. 16 - 11. Which of the following statements correctly...Ch. 16 - 12. Fill in the blanks: The outer part of the...Ch. 16 - Which of the following is not an effect of...Ch. 16 - 14. Cortisol is: a. a potent inhibitor of the...Ch. 16 - 15. Describe the components of the...Ch. 16 - Which of the following hormones is not an integral...Ch. 16 - 17. Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 16 - Explain how insulin and glucagon are antagonists.Ch. 16 - Prob. 19CYR Ch. 16 - Match the following hormones with their correct...Ch. 16 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 16 - Predict the effects of a pancreatic tumor that...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2CYU Ch. 16 - 3. A patient has a brain tumor that necessitates...Ch. 16 - 1. Ms. Reczkiewicz has her thyroid gland removed...Ch. 16 - A new diet guru claims hypersecretion of cortisol...Ch. 16 - Lets say that the dietary supplement in question 2...Ch. 16 - 4. Mr. Montez is a patient with type I diabetes...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5AYKB Ch. 16 - You have read that aldosterone causes sodium ion...

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Solution Summary: The author explains that the hypothalamus controls the anterior pituitary gland by producing and releasing tropic hormones.

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