Physics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976444
Author: James S. Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 70GP
BIO The Hottest Living Things From the surreal realm of deep-sea hydrothermal vents 200 miles offshore from Puget Sound, comes a newly discovered hyperthermophilic—or extreme heat-loving—microbe that holds the record for the hottest existence known to science. This microbe is tentatively known as Strain 121 for the temperature at which it thrives: 121 °C. (At sea level, water at this temperature would boil vigorously, but the extreme pressures at the ocean floor prevent boiling from occurring.) What is this temperature in degrees Fahrenheit?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
20:36 M
Q4. A substance takes in energy of Q 1 point
to increase its temperature by AT.
Which formula can calculate the heat
capacity (C) of the substance? *
C-Q ΔΤ
C = Q/AT
C- ΔΤ/Q
Q5. The more massive a substance,
1 point
the
the heat capacity. *
smaller
same
larger
Q6. The specific heat capacity of a
1 point
substance is defined as: *
the amount of energy required for
substance of 1 kg to increase the
temperature by 1 °C.
the amount of energy for a substance
required to increase the temperature by 1
°C.
the volume of substance to store 1 °C of
heat.
II
O O O
If you launch a projectile upward with a high enough speed, its kinetic energy is sufficient to allow it to escape the earth’s gravity— it will go up and not come back down. Given enough time, hydrogen and helium gas atoms in the earth’s atmosphere will escape, so these elements are not present in our atmosphere. Explain why hydrogen and helium atoms have the necessary speed to escape but why other elements, such as oxygen and nitrogen, do not.
1
Chapter 16 Solutions
Physics (5th Edition)
Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 1EYUCh. 16.2 - Is the size of a degree in the Fahrenheit scale...Ch. 16.3 - The following systems consist of a metal rod with...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 4EYUCh. 16.5 - Prob. 5EYUCh. 16.6 - The following systems consist of a cylindrical...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1CQCh. 16 - Prob. 2CQCh. 16 - Prob. 3CQCh. 16 - If the glass in a glass thermometer had the same...
Ch. 16 - Prob. 5CQCh. 16 - Sometimes the metal lid on a glass jar has been...Ch. 16 - Prob. 7CQCh. 16 - The specific heat of concrete is greater than that...Ch. 16 - When you touch a piece of metal and a piece of...Ch. 16 - The rate of heat flow through a slab does not...Ch. 16 - Prob. 11CQCh. 16 - Updrafts of air allow hawks and eagles to glide...Ch. 16 - BIO The fur of polar bears consists of hollow...Ch. 16 - Object 2 has twice the emissivity of object 1,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1PCECh. 16 - Prob. 2PCECh. 16 - Incandescent lightbulbs heat a tungsten filament...Ch. 16 - Normal body temperature for humans is 98.6 F. What...Ch. 16 - The temperature at the surface of the Sun is about...Ch. 16 - One day you notice that the outside temperature...Ch. 16 - The gas in a constant-volume gas thermometer has a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 8PCECh. 16 - Greatest Change in Temperature A world record for...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10PCECh. 16 - Prob. 11PCECh. 16 - When the bulb of a constant-volume gas thermometer...Ch. 16 - Bimetallic strip A is made of copper and steel;...Ch. 16 - Prob. 14PCECh. 16 - Predict/Explain A brass plate has a circular hole...Ch. 16 - Figure 16-25 shows five metal plates, all at the...Ch. 16 - Longest Suspension Bridge The worlds longest...Ch. 16 - A vinyl siding panel for a house is installed on a...Ch. 16 - A cylinder bore in an aluminum engine block has a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 20PCECh. 16 - At 18.75 C a brass sleeve has an inside diameter...Ch. 16 - Early in the morning, when the temperature is 5.5...Ch. 16 - Some cookware has a stainless steel interior ( =...Ch. 16 - Predict/Calculate You construct two wire-frame...Ch. 16 - A metal ball that is 1.2 m in diameter expands by...Ch. 16 - A copper ball with a radius of 1.7 cm is heated...Ch. 16 - Predict/Calculate An aluminum saucepan with a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 28PCECh. 16 - BIO An exercise machine indicates that you have...Ch. 16 - BIO A certain sandwich cookie contains 53 C of...Ch. 16 - BIO During a workout, a person repeatedly lifts a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 32PCECh. 16 - BIO It was shown in Example 16-18 that a typical...Ch. 16 - Predict/Explain Two objects are made of the same...Ch. 16 - Prob. 35PCECh. 16 - Prob. 36PCECh. 16 - Prob. 37PCECh. 16 - A 9.7-g lead bullet is fired into a fence post....Ch. 16 - Prob. 39PCECh. 16 - Prob. 40PCECh. 16 - A 225-g lead ball at a temperature of 81.2 C is...Ch. 16 - If 2200 J of heat are added to a 190-g object, its...Ch. 16 - Chips by the Ton Tortilla chips are manufactured...Ch. 16 - Prob. 44PCECh. 16 - To determine the specific heat of an object, a...Ch. 16 - Predict/Calculate A student drops a 0.33-kg piece...Ch. 16 - Prob. 47PCECh. 16 - Predict/Explain In a popular lecture...Ch. 16 - Figure 16-27 shows a composite slab of three...Ch. 16 - Figure 16-28 Problem 50 50. CE Heat is...Ch. 16 - Predict/Explain Two identical bowls of casserole...Ch. 16 - Two bowls of soup with identical temperatures are...Ch. 16 - A glass window 0.33 cm thick measures 81 cm by 39...Ch. 16 - BIO Assuming your skin temperature is 37.2 C and...Ch. 16 - Find the heat that flows in 1.0 s through a lead...Ch. 16 - Consider a double-paned window consisting of two...Ch. 16 - Predict/Calculate Two metal rods of equal...Ch. 16 - Two cylindrical metal rodsone copper, the other...Ch. 16 - Prob. 59PCECh. 16 - Predict/Calculate Consider two cylindrical metal...Ch. 16 - A copper rod 85 cm long is used to poke a fire....Ch. 16 - Two identical objects are placed in a room at 24...Ch. 16 - A block has the dimensions L, 2L, and 3L. When one...Ch. 16 - Prob. 64GPCh. 16 - CE A copper ring stands on edge with a metal rod...Ch. 16 - CE Referring to the copper ring in the previous...Ch. 16 - Prob. 67GPCh. 16 - Making Steel Sheets In the continuous-caster...Ch. 16 - The Coldest Place in the Universe The Boomerang...Ch. 16 - BIO The Hottest Living Things From the surreal...Ch. 16 - Thermal energy is added to 180 g of water at a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 72GPCh. 16 - BIO Brain Power As you read this problem, your...Ch. 16 - BIO Brain Food Your brain consumes about 22 W of...Ch. 16 - BIO The Cricket Thermometer The rate of chirping...Ch. 16 - Predict/Calculate A pendulum consists of a large...Ch. 16 - Prob. 77GPCh. 16 - A256-kg rock sits in full sunlight on the edge of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 79GPCh. 16 - Thermal Storage Solar heating of a house is much...Ch. 16 - Pave It Over Suppose city 1 leaves an entire block...Ch. 16 - Prob. 82GPCh. 16 - You turn a crank on a device similar to that shown...Ch. 16 - Prob. 84GPCh. 16 - The Solar Constant The surface of the Sun has a...Ch. 16 - Bars of two different metals are bolted together,...Ch. 16 - A grandfather clock has a simple brass pendulum of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 88GPCh. 16 - A layer of ice has formed on a small pond. The air...Ch. 16 - A Double-Paned Window An energy-efficient...Ch. 16 - Cool Medicine In situations in which the brain is...Ch. 16 - Cool Medicine In situations in which the brain is...Ch. 16 - Cool Medicine In situations in which the brain is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 94PPCh. 16 - Referring to Example 16-12 Suppose the mass of the...Ch. 16 - Referring to Example 16-12 Suppose the initial...Ch. 16 - Prob. 97PPCh. 16 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 16-16...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
42. A bicycle wheel is rotating at 50 rpm when the cyclist begins to
pedal harder, giving the wheel a constant...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)
Show that the time of Equation 33.2 is longer than that of Equation 33.1 when 0 v c.
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
The energy that is released during the nuclear fission reaction with the energy released during the nuclear fus...
Glencoe Physical Science 2012 Student Edition (Glencoe Science) (McGraw-Hill Education)
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
A 50.0 g ball of copper has a net charge of 2.00 C. What fraction of the copper s electrons has been removed? (...
College Physics
The height of a certain hill (in feet) is given by , where y is the distance (in miles) north, x the distance e...
Introduction to Electrodynamics
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 1) Which of the two substances can impact more damage to your skin upon contact; a) 500 grams of hot water at 90°C or b) 400 grams of steam at 1000c Justify your answer quantitatively with computation. H:S GO 2) I entered the machine shop and my H2S personal gas monitor started beeping and giving a reading on the small screen 550 ppm. What should I do after seeing these things happening ? (Tip: Research about H2S)arrow_forwardDescribe one or two practical examples of the laws of thermodynamics in your own life. Do they help explain why you can recycle cans and bottles but not energy? Which law is responsible for the fact that you get hot and sweaty when you exercise?arrow_forwardFor many purposes we can treat methane as an ideal gas at temperatures above its boiling point of -161.c . Suppose the temperature of a sample of methane gas is raised from 100.0 c to 137.0 c , and at the same time the pressure is decreased by 10.0%arrow_forward
- > An interval of 1 Celcius or Kelvin degree therefore is equal to 1 Fahrenheit or Rankine degrees, leading to the conversion factc Example: Consider the interval from 20 °F to 80 °F. 1. 1.8° F/1°C = 1, 1.8° R/1K = 1, 1°F/1°R = 1, 1°C/1K = 1 2. Calculate the equivalent temperatures in °C and the interval between them. Calculate directly the interval in °C.arrow_forwardGHANA SCHOC EXERCIS BOOK NOTE 1 ALEX MORGAN - An object of emisivity 07 and cooss- sectional of SSmm? ait room tempeiature area of 30 lasseS energy dt What is the initial temperature I o=5.6703 x 103 w/m/x+] a rate of 35.65/s. of the object?arrow_forwardAàarrow_forward
- Question #: 23 If a person who normally requires an average of 12,000 kJ (~ 3000 Cal) of food energy per day consumes 13,000 kJ per day, he will steadily gain weight. How much brisk walking per day is required to work off this extra 1000 kJ? Take the energy consumption rate when brisk walking (at 5 km/h) as 280 W. A. 30 minutes B. 60 minutes C. 40 minutes D. 50 minutes E. 70 minutesarrow_forwardCalorimetry Problem Consider some copper beads that are initially at T, = 200 °C, with each bead having a mass of m, = 1.00 g. Consider also a bucket of water (m, = 1.00 kg) that is initially at T, = 20.0°C. Suppose you want to raise the temperature of the bucket of water to T, i.e., by dropping N number of copper %3D %3D %3D %3D beads into the water. (Note: Subscript 1 represents copper beads, subscript 2 represents water. Neglecting any energy transfer to or from the container.) Which of the following equations correctly applies the principle of conservation of thermal energy to the water-beads system? *arrow_forwardSnakes and other reptiles that live on land warm up in the sun. Their bodies can reach temperatures well above the ambient air temperature. But fish don’t do this. Most fish are at nearly the same temperature as the water in which they swim. How do you explain the difference?arrow_forward
- 6arrow_forwardIn cold climates, including the northern United States, a house can be built with very large windows facing south to take advantage of solar heating. Sunlight shining in during the daytime is absorbed by the floor, interior walls, and objects in the room, raising their temperature to 38.0C. If the house is well insulated, you may model it as losing energy by heat steadily at the rate 6 000 W on a day in April when the average exterior temperature is 4C and when the conventional heating system is not used at all. During the period between 5:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m., the temperature of the house drops and a sufficiently large "thermal mass" is required to keep it from dropping too far. The thermal mass can be a large quantity of stone (with specific heat 850 J/kg C) in the floor and the interior walls exposed to sunlight. What mass of stone is required if the temperature is not to drop below 18.0C overnight?arrow_forward(a) An ideal gas expands adiabatically from a volume of 2.0103 m3 to 2.5103 m3. If the initial pressure and temperature 5.0105 Pa and 300 K, respectively, what are the final pressure and temperature of the gas? Use =5/3 for the gas. (b) In an isothermal process, an ideal gas expands from a of 2.0103 m3 to 2.5103 m3. If the initial pressure and temperature were 5.0105 Pa and 300 K, respectively, what are the final pressure and temperature of the gas?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The Second Law of Thermodynamics: Heat Flow, Entropy, and Microstates; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MrwW4w2nAMc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY