Chemical Principles
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305581982
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 16, Problem 63E
Describe, in general, the structures of ionic solids. Compareand contrast the structures of sodium chloride andzinc sulfide. How many tetrahedral holes and octahedralholes are there per closest packed anion? In zinc sulfide,why are only one-half of the tetrahedral holes filled withcations?
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Chemical Principles
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Ch. 16 - Prob. 11ECh. 16 - List the major types of intermolecular forces in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 13ECh. 16 - Prob. 14ECh. 16 - Prob. 15ECh. 16 - Prob. 16ECh. 16 - Prob. 17ECh. 16 - Prob. 18ECh. 16 - Rationalize the difference in boiling points for...Ch. 16 - Prob. 20ECh. 16 - Prob. 21ECh. 16 - Prob. 22ECh. 16 - Consider the following electrostatic potential...Ch. 16 - Prob. 24ECh. 16 - Prob. 25ECh. 16 - Prob. 26ECh. 16 - Prob. 27ECh. 16 - Prob. 28ECh. 16 - Prob. 29ECh. 16 - Prob. 30ECh. 16 - Prob. 31ECh. 16 - Prob. 32ECh. 16 - Prob. 33ECh. 16 - Prob. 34ECh. 16 - Prob. 35ECh. 16 - Prob. 36ECh. 16 - Prob. 37ECh. 16 - Prob. 38ECh. 16 - Prob. 39ECh. 16 - Prob. 40ECh. 16 - Prob. 41ECh. 16 - Prob. 42ECh. 16 - Prob. 43ECh. 16 - Prob. 44ECh. 16 - Prob. 45ECh. 16 - Prob. 46ECh. 16 - Nickel has a face-centered cubic unit cell. The...Ch. 16 - Prob. 48ECh. 16 - Prob. 49ECh. 16 - Prob. 50ECh. 16 - Prob. 51ECh. 16 - The radius of tungsten is 137 pm and the density...Ch. 16 - Prob. 53ECh. 16 - Prob. 54ECh. 16 - Prob. 55ECh. 16 - Prob. 56ECh. 16 - Prob. 57ECh. 16 - Prob. 58ECh. 16 - Prob. 59ECh. 16 - Prob. 60ECh. 16 - Prob. 61ECh. 16 - Prob. 62ECh. 16 - Describe, in general, the structures of ionic...Ch. 16 - Prob. 64ECh. 16 - Prob. 65ECh. 16 - Prob. 66ECh. 16 - Prob. 67ECh. 16 - Prob. 68ECh. 16 - Prob. 69ECh. 16 - Prob. 70ECh. 16 - Prob. 71ECh. 16 - Prob. 72ECh. 16 - Prob. 73ECh. 16 - Prob. 74ECh. 16 - Prob. 75ECh. 16 - Prob. 76ECh. 16 - Prob. 77ECh. 16 - Perovskite is a mineral containing calcium,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 79ECh. 16 - Prob. 80ECh. 16 - Prob. 81ECh. 16 - Prob. 82ECh. 16 - How does each of the following affect the rate of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 84ECh. 16 - Prob. 85ECh. 16 - Prob. 86ECh. 16 - Prob. 87ECh. 16 - Diethyl ether (CH3CH2OCH2CH3) was one of the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 89ECh. 16 - Prob. 90ECh. 16 - A substance has the following properties: Sketch a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 92ECh. 16 - Prob. 93ECh. 16 - Prob. 94ECh. 16 - Prob. 95ECh. 16 - Prob. 96ECh. 16 - Prob. 97ECh. 16 - Prob. 98ECh. 16 - Compare and contrast the phase diagrams of water...Ch. 16 - Prob. 100ECh. 16 - Prob. 101ECh. 16 - Prob. 102ECh. 16 - Prob. 103ECh. 16 - Prob. 104ECh. 16 - Prob. 105ECh. 16 - Prob. 106ECh. 16 - The melting point of a fictional substance X is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 108ECh. 16 - Prob. 109ECh. 16 - Prob. 110AECh. 16 - Prob. 111AECh. 16 - Prob. 112AECh. 16 - Prob. 113AECh. 16 - Prob. 114AECh. 16 - Prob. 115AECh. 16 - Prob. 116AECh. 16 - Prob. 117AECh. 16 - Prob. 118AECh. 16 - Prob. 119AECh. 16 - Prob. 120AECh. 16 - Prob. 121AECh. 16 - Spinel is a mineral that contains 37.9%...Ch. 16 - Prob. 123AECh. 16 - Prob. 124AECh. 16 - Prob. 125AECh. 16 - Prob. 126AECh. 16 - Prob. 127AECh. 16 - Prob. 128AECh. 16 - Prob. 129AECh. 16 - Prob. 130AECh. 16 - Prob. 131AECh. 16 - Prob. 132AECh. 16 - Prob. 133AECh. 16 - Prob. 134AECh. 16 - Prob. 135AECh. 16 - Prob. 136AECh. 16 - Which of the following statements is(are) true? a....Ch. 16 - Prob. 138AECh. 16 - Prob. 139AECh. 16 - Prob. 140AECh. 16 - Prob. 141AECh. 16 - Prob. 142AECh. 16 - Prob. 143AECh. 16 - Prob. 144CPCh. 16 - Prob. 145CPCh. 16 - Prob. 146CPCh. 16 - Prob. 147CPCh. 16 - Prob. 148CPCh. 16 - Prob. 149CPCh. 16 - Prob. 150CPCh. 16 - Prob. 151CPCh. 16 - Prob. 152CPCh. 16 - Prob. 153CPCh. 16 - Prob. 154MP
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- A common prank on college campuses is to switch the salt and sugar on dining hall tables, which is usually easy because the substances look so much alike. Yet, despite the similarity in their appearance, these two substances differ greatly in their properties, since one is a molecular solid and the other is an ionic solid. How do the properties differ and why?arrow_forwardWhat is the percent by mass of titanium in rutile, a mineral that contains titanium and oxygen, if structure can be described as a closest packed array of oxide ions with titanium ions in one-half of the octahedral holes? What is the oxidation number of titanium?arrow_forwardThe unit cell of silicon carbide, SiC, is illustrated below. (a) In what type of unit cell are the (dark gray) C atoms arranged? (b) If one edge of the silicon carbide unit cell is 436.0 pm, what is the calculated density of this compound? A portion of the solid-state structure of silicon carbide.arrow_forward
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- Explain in words how Avogadros number could be obtained from the unit-cell edge length of a cubic crystal. What other data are required?arrow_forwardThe free space in a metal may be found by subtracting the volume of the atoms in a unit cell from the volume of the cell. Calculate the percentage of free space in each of the three cubic lattices if all atoms in each are of equal size and touch their nearest neighbors. Which of these structures represents the most efficient packing? That is, which packs with the least amount of unused space?arrow_forwardThe CsCl structure is a simple cubic array of chloride ions with a cesium ion at the center of each cubic array (see Exercise 69). Given that the density of cesium chloride is 3.97 g/cm3, and assuming that the chloride and cesium ions touch along the body diagonal of the cubic unit cell, calculate the distance between the centers of adjacent Cs+ and Cl ions in the solid. Compare this value with the expected distance based on the sizes of the ions. The ionic radius of Cs+ is 169 pm, and the ionic radius of Cl is 181 pm.arrow_forward
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