Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:The molecule out of
Concept Introduction:
Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc. These states have different intermolecular forces between substances. The intermolecular forces exist between different molecules and are mainly 4 types:
- London dispersion force
- Hydrogen bond
- Dipole-dipole bond
- Ion-dipole bond
The order of strength of forces can be shown as:
London dispersion force < dipole-dipole force < Ion-dipole force
(a)
Answer to Problem 16E
Explanation of Solution
The ion-dipole and dipole-dipole exist between dipoles and ions whereas hydrogen bonding exist between two electronegative elements whereas H atom acts as bridge. The London dispersion forces exist between two non-polar molecules and are the weakest forces.
(b)
Interpretation:The molecule out of
Concept Introduction:
Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc. These states have different intermolecular forces between substances. The intermolecular forces exist between different molecules and are mainly 4 types:
- London dispersion force
- Hydrogen bond
- Dipole-dipole bond
- Ion-dipole bond
The order of strength of forces can be shown as:
London dispersion force < dipole-dipole force < Ion-dipole force
(b)
Answer to Problem 16E
Explanation of Solution
The ion-dipole and dipole-dipole exist between dipoles and ions whereas hydrogen bonding exist between two electronegative elements whereas H atom acts as bridge. The London dispersion forces exist between two non-polar molecules and are the weakest forces. As the molar mass increases, the strength of London dispersion forces also increases. Both
In
(c)
Interpretation:The molecule out of
Concept Introduction:
Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc. These states have different intermolecular forces between substances. The intermolecular forces exist between different molecules and are mainly 4 types:
- London dispersion force
- Hydrogen bond
- Dipole-dipole bond
- Ion-dipole bond
The order of strength of forces can be shown as:
London dispersion force < dipole-dipole force < Ion-dipole force
(c)
Answer to Problem 16E
Explanation of Solution
The ion-dipole and dipole-dipole exist between dipoles and ions whereas hydrogen bonding exist between two electronegative elements whereas H atom acts as bridge. The London dispersion forces exist between two non-polar molecules and are the weakest forces. As the molar mass increases, the strength of London dispersion forces also increases. Both
Both
(d)
Interpretation:The molecule out of
Concept Introduction:
Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc. These states have different intermolecular forces between substances. The intermolecular forces exist between different molecules and are mainly 4 types:
- London dispersion force
- Hydrogen bond
- Dipole-dipole bond
- Ion-dipole bond
The order of strength of forces can be shown as:
London dispersion force < dipole-dipole force < Ion-dipole force
(d)
Answer to Problem 16E
Explanation of Solution
The ion-dipole and dipole-dipole exist between dipoles and ions whereas hydrogen bonding exist between two electronegative elements whereas H atom acts as bridge. The London dispersion forces exist between two non-polar molecules and are the weakest forces. As the molar mass increases, the strength of London dispersion forces also increases. Both
(e)
Interpretation:The molecule out of
Concept Introduction:
Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc. These states have different intermolecular forces between substances. The intermolecular forces exist between different molecules and are mainly 4 types:
- London dispersion force
- Hydrogen bond
- Dipole-dipole bond
- Ion-dipole bond
The order of strength of forces can be shown as:
London dispersion force < dipole-dipole force < Ion-dipole force
(e)
Answer to Problem 16E
Explanation of Solution
The ion-dipole and dipole-dipole exist between dipoles and ions whereas hydrogen bonding exist between two electronegative elements whereas H atom acts as bridge. The London dispersion forces exist between two non-polar molecules and are the weakest forces. As the molar mass increases, the strength of London dispersion forces also increases. Both
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Chemical Principles
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