The structure of two esters that will be reduced to propanol and butanol by LiAlH 4 has to be given. Concept introduction: LiAlH 4 is a strong reducing agent. It will reduce carbonyl group in aldehydes and ketones . LiAlH 4 convert aldehydes and ketones to respective alcohols.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 56P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of two esters that will be reduced to propanol and butanol by LiAlH4 has to be given.

Concept introduction:

LiAlH4 is a strong reducing agent. It will reduce carbonyl group in aldehydes and ketones.

LiAlH4 convert aldehydes and ketones to respective alcohols.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring. It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) Part A Given 7.30 gg of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%% yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures. Part B A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.95 gg of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield? Express your answer as a percent to three significant figures. Part C The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0%% yield. How many grams would be produced from 7.30 gg of…

Draw the structure of two esters that will be reduced to propanol and butanol by LiAlH4 (followed by addition of aqueous acid).

Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring. It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l)CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)⟶H+CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.40 g of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield, The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0% yield. How many grams would be produced from 7.45g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol?

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 56P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of two esters that will be reduced to propanol and butanol by LiAlH4 has to be given.

Concept introduction:

LiAlH4 is a strong reducing agent. It will reduce carbonyl group in aldehydes and ketones.

LiAlH4 convert aldehydes and ketones to respective alcohols.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 56P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of two esters that will be reduced to propanol and butanol by LiAlH4 has to be given.

Concept introduction:

LiAlH4 is a strong reducing agent. It will reduce carbonyl group in aldehydes and ketones.

LiAlH4 convert aldehydes and ketones to respective alcohols.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 56P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of two esters that will be reduced to propanol and butanol by LiAlH4 has to be given.

Concept introduction:

LiAlH4 is a strong reducing agent. It will reduce carbonyl group in aldehydes and ketones.

LiAlH4 convert aldehydes and ketones to respective alcohols.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 56P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of two esters that will be reduced to propanol and butanol by LiAlH4 has to be given.

Concept introduction:

LiAlH4 is a strong reducing agent. It will reduce carbonyl group in aldehydes and ketones.

LiAlH4 convert aldehydes and ketones to respective alcohols.

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 56P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of two esters that will be reduced to propanol and butanol by LiAlH4 has to be given.

Concept introduction:

LiAlH4 is a strong reducing agent. It will reduce carbonyl group in aldehydes and ketones.

LiAlH4 convert aldehydes and ketones to respective alcohols.

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 56P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of two esters that will be reduced to propanol and butanol by LiAlH4 has to be given.

Concept introduction:

LiAlH4 is a strong reducing agent. It will reduce carbonyl group in aldehydes and ketones.

LiAlH4 convert aldehydes and ketones to respective alcohols.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 16.1 - Give two names for each of the following:Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2P Ch. 16.1 - Name the following:Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 4P Ch. 16.4 - What products are formed when the following...Ch. 16.4 - We saw on the previous page that...Ch. 16.4 - a. How many stereoisomers are obtained from the...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 9P Ch. 16.4 - Write the mechanism for the reaction of acetyl...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 11P

The structure of two esters that will be reduced to propanol and butanol by LiAlH 4 has to be given. Concept introduction: LiAlH 4 is a strong reducing agent. It will reduce carbonyl group in aldehydes and ketones . LiAlH 4 convert aldehydes and ketones to respective alcohols.

Solution Summary: The author explains the structure of two esters that will be reduced to propanol and butanos by LiAlH_ 4.

Concept explainers

Interpretation:

The structure of two esters that will be reduced to propanol and butanol by LiAlH4 has to be given.

Concept introduction:

LiAlH4 is a strong reducing agent. It will reduce carbonyl group in aldehydes and ketones.

LiAlH4 convert aldehydes and ketones to respective alcohols.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 16 Solutions

The structure of two esters that will be reduced to propanol and butanol by LiAlH 4 has to be given. Concept introduction: LiAlH 4 is a strong reducing agent. It will reduce carbonyl group in aldehydes and ketones . LiAlH 4 convert aldehydes and ketones to respective alcohols.

Solution Summary: The author explains the structure of two esters that will be reduced to propanol and butanos by LiAlH_ 4.

Concept explainers

Interpretation: The structure of two esters that will be reduced to propanol and butanol by LiAlH4 has to be given. Concept introduction: LiAlH4 is a strong reducing agent. It will reduce carbonyl group in aldehydes and ketones. LiAlH4 convert aldehydes and ketones to respective alcohols.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 16 Solutions

Interpretation:

The structure of two esters that will be reduced to propanol and butanol by LiAlH4 has to be given.

Concept introduction:

LiAlH4 is a strong reducing agent. It will reduce carbonyl group in aldehydes and ketones.

LiAlH4 convert aldehydes and ketones to respective alcohols.