Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605180
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case, Derek Weber, Warner Bair
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 4A
The list below identifies a virulence factor for a selected microorganism. Describe the effect of each factor listed. Name a disease caused by each organism.
Microorganism | Virulence Factor |
Influenzavirus | Causes release of lysosomal enzymes |
Mycobacterium tuberculosis | Inhibits lysosome fusion |
Toxoplasma gondii | Prevents phagosome acidification |
Trichophyton | Secretes keratinase |
Trypanosoma cruzi | Lyses phagosomal membrane |
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
Ch. 16 - Identify at least one physical and one chemical...Ch. 16 - Define inflammation, and list its characteristics.Ch. 16 - What are interferons? Discuss their roles in...Ch. 16 - How can the complement system cause endotoxic...Ch. 16 - Patients with X-linked chronic granulomatous...Ch. 16 - Prob. 6RCh. 16 - Give several examples of how microbes evade the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 8RCh. 16 - Are the following involved in innate or adaptive...Ch. 16 - These agranulocytes are not phagocytic until they...
Ch. 16 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 16 - If the following are placed in the order of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 16 - A human host can prevent a pathogen from getting...Ch. 16 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 16 - In 1884. Elie Metchnikoff observed blood cells...Ch. 16 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 1ACh. 16 - Prob. 2ACh. 16 - Prob. 3ACh. 16 - The list below identifies a virulence factor for a...Ch. 16 - People with Rhinovirus infections of the nose and...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2CAECh. 16 - Leukocyte adherence deficiency (LAD) is an...Ch. 16 - The neutrophils of individuals with Chdiak-Higashi...Ch. 16 - Consider the following. a. In laboratory...
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- Microbes possess many different strategies to help them cause disease called virulence factors. Explain how two virulence factors work. For each virulence factor state the name of the mechanism, explain how it works and what advantage it gives the organism that helps it cause disease.arrow_forwardSome S. aureus stains have a number of virulence factors including O Lipase which convey resistance to lipids and staphlokinase which clots the blood. O Lipase which digests lipids and B-lactamase which breaks the matrix between cells. O coagulase which dissolves blood clots and staphlokinase which clots the blood. coagulase which clots the blood and B-lactamase which conveys resistance to penicillin. Question 26 A patient has an infection caused by a bacterial species that produces Deoxyribonucleases, M protein, Streptokinases, Streptolysin S, Exotoxin A, and Hyaluronidase. Which disease does this person have? O Shigellosis O Necrotizing fasciitis O Pertussis Rabies 12 MacBook Air ....arrow_forwardBelow are a list of virulence factors/ strategies paired with an example of an organism that utilizes them. How do each of the following strategies contribute to the virulence of the pathogen? Strategy - Causes the host to produce more receptors (Organism - Rhinovirus) Strategy - Produces gas as a product of fermentation (Organism - Clostridium perfringens) Strategy - Produces a capsule (organism - Klebsiella pneumonia) Strategy - Ability to move between adjacent cells (organism - Cytomegalovirus) Strategy - Ability to use pilus as a motility structure (organism - Pseudomonas aerogenosa)arrow_forward
- Show a diagram showing the process of Mycobacterium tuberculosis on a cellular levelarrow_forwardWhat characteristic of Staphylococcus skin infections is a direct result of the virulence factor called leukocidin which kills white blood cells? Infections causing fever O Infections that escape phagocytosis Suppurative infections All of the abovearrow_forwardDifferent strains of Streptococcus pyogenes have different virulence factors, giving these microbes much versatility. Virulence factors include which of the following? Choose one or more: A.A capsule that, when thick, will help the organism avoid phagocytosis by macrophages B.A cell wall containing lipoteichoic acid, thought to facilitate adherence to pharyngeal epithelial cells C.Enzymes that lyse blood cells (streptolysins) D.The production of several endotoxins called streptococcal pyogenic endotoxins (SPEs)arrow_forward
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