Principles Of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259916984
Author: WHITTINGTON, Ray, Pany, Kurt
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 16, Problem 37COQ
To determine
Describe the auditor’s response when the decrease in gross profit percentage is identified in the analytical procedure.
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As a result of analytical procedures, the auditor determines that the gross profitpercentage has declined from 30% in the preceding year to 20% in the current year.The auditor should(1) express a qualified opinion due to inability of the client company to continue asa going concern.(2) evaluate management’s performance in causing this decline.(3) require footnote disclosure.(4) consider the possibility of a misstatement in the financial statements.
As a result of analytical procedures an auditor determines that gross profit has declined from 30% to 15% in the current year. The auditor should..
A. Document manamgent intentions with respect to reversing the trend.
B. Evaluate managment's performance in causing the deline
C. Require a footnote disclosure
D. Consider the possibility of an error in the financial statements.
For Questions 21 through 30, assume that you are reporting on an audit of a client’s financial statements. Select the type(s) of opinion appropriate for the scenario. In addition, unless stated otherwise, assume the matter involved is material. If the problem does not tell you whether a misstatement pervasively misstates the financial statements or does not list a characteristic that indicates pervasiveness, two reports may be possible.
A company has not followed generally accepted accounting principles in the recording of its leases.
Question 21 options:
Qualified
Adverse
Disclaimer
Qualified or adverse
A client changed its depreciation method for production equipment from the straight-line method to the units-of-production method based on hours of utilization. The auditor concurs with the change.
Question 22 options:
Unmodified – standard
Unmodified with…
Chapter 16 Solutions
Principles Of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
Ch. 16 - Prob. 1RQCh. 16 - Prob. 2RQCh. 16 - Identify three items often misclassified as...Ch. 16 - Prob. 4RQCh. 16 - Prob. 5RQCh. 16 - Prob. 6RQCh. 16 - Prob. 7RQCh. 16 - Prob. 8RQCh. 16 - Prob. 9RQCh. 16 - What safeguards should be employed when the...
Ch. 16 - You are asked by a client to outline the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 12RQCh. 16 - Prob. 13RQCh. 16 - Prob. 14RQCh. 16 - Prob. 15RQCh. 16 - What are loss contingencies? How are such items...Ch. 16 - Prob. 17RQCh. 16 - Prob. 18RQCh. 16 - Prob. 19RQCh. 16 - What is the meaning of the term commitment? Give...Ch. 16 - Prob. 21RQCh. 16 - What are subsequent events?Ch. 16 - Describe the manner in which the auditors evaluate...Ch. 16 - Prob. 24RQCh. 16 - Prob. 25RQCh. 16 - Prob. 26RQCh. 16 - In your audit of the financial statements of Wolfe...Ch. 16 - Prob. 28QRACh. 16 - Prob. 29QRACh. 16 - Prob. 30QRACh. 16 - Prob. 31QRACh. 16 - The auditors opinion on the fairness of financial...Ch. 16 - Prob. 33QRACh. 16 - Prob. 34QRACh. 16 - Prob. 35QRACh. 16 - Prob. 36QRACh. 16 - Prob. 37AOQCh. 16 - Prob. 37BOQCh. 16 - Prob. 37COQCh. 16 - When auditing the statement of cash flows, which...Ch. 16 - The search for unrecorded liabilities for a public...Ch. 16 - The aggregated misstatement in the financial...Ch. 16 - Prob. 37GOQCh. 16 - Prob. 37HOQCh. 16 - Prob. 37IOQCh. 16 - Prob. 37JOQCh. 16 - Prob. 37KOQCh. 16 - Which of the following events occurring on January...Ch. 16 - Prob. 38OQCh. 16 - Prob. 39OQCh. 16 - Prob. 40OQCh. 16 - Match the following terms to the appropriate...Ch. 16 - Prob. 42OQCh. 16 - Prob. 43PCh. 16 - Prob. 44PCh. 16 - Prob. 45PCh. 16 - Prob. 46PCh. 16 - Prob. 47PCh. 16 - Prob. 48PCh. 16 - The audit staff of Adams, Barnes Co. (ABC), CPAs,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 50RDC
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- The external auditor of a company has certain requirements due to Sarbanes-Oxley. Which of the following best describes these requirements? A. The auditor is required to only report weaknesses in the internal control design of the company he or she is auditing. B. The auditor must issue an internal control report on the evaluation of internal controls overseen by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board C. The auditor in charge can serve for a period of only two years. D. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board reviews reports submitted by the auditors when no evaluations have been performed.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements would most likely appear in an auditor's engagement letter? a. Fees for our services are based on our regular per diem rates, plus travel and other out-of-pocket expenses. b. The auditor's preliminary assessment of the risk factors relating to misstatements arising from fraudulent financial reporting. c. A reminder that management is responsible for illegal acts committed by employees. d. After performing our preliminary analytical procedures, we will discuss with you the other procedures we consider necessary to complete the engagement. e. Required evidence is needed to issue a qualified opinion.arrow_forwardAn internal auditor plans to use an analytical review to verify the correctness of various operating expenses in a division. The use of an analytical review as a verification technique would not be a preferred approach if: Select one: a. The auditor notes strong indicators of a specific fraud involving this account b. The auditor would like to identify large, unusual, or nonrecurring transactions during the year. c. The operating expenses vary in relation to other operating expenses but not in relation to revenue. d. The company has relatively stable operations that have not changed much over the past yeararrow_forward
- Which of the following circumstances would most likely cause an auditor to suspectthat material misstatements exist in the financial statements?(1) The assumptions used in developing the prior year’s accounting estimates havechanged.(2) Differences between reconciliations of control accounts and subsidiary recordsare not investigated.(3) More confirmation requests were sent this year relative to last year.(4) Management consults with another CPA firm about complex accounting matters.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is incorrect? A. As the risk of material misstatement in the financial statements increases, the auditor relies more on substantive analytical procedures rather than tests of details of transactions and balances B. It is common, but not required, to use analytical procedures as substantive tests; C. Tests of transactions are often performed during the interim audit work D.Tests of details of balances are normally done during the year-end audit workarrow_forward20. To correct all errors they discover in the accounting records for the year under audit. The auditors should prepare adjusting journal entries for material items only. Because they are concerned with the fairness, not the preciseness, of the client's financial statements. Select one:TrueFalsearrow_forward
- During audit planning, an auditor obtained the following information: Management has a strong interest in employing inappropriate means to minimize reported earnings for tax-motivated reasons. The company’s board of directors includes a majority of directors who are independent of management. Assets and revenues are based on significant estimates that involve subjective judgments and uncertainties that are hard to corroborate. The company is marginally able to meet exchange listing and debt covenant requirements. New accounting pronouncements have resulted in explanatory paragraphs for consistency for the company and other firms in the industry. The company has experienced low turnover in management and its internal audit function. Significant operations are located and conducted across international borders in jurisdictions where differing business environments and cultures exist. There are recurring attempts by management to justify marginal or inappropriate accounting on the basis…arrow_forwardMost auditors believe that financial statements are "presented fairly" when the statements are in accordance with GAAP, and that it is also necessary to Select one: a. assure investors that net income reported this year will be exceeded in the future b. review the statements using the accounting principles promulgated by the SEC c. examine the substance of transactions and balances for possible misinformationarrow_forwardFor each of the following situations, describe how the auditors’ report on internal control over financial reporting would be modified from the standard, unqualified report. Do not write the actual reports.a. The auditors have identified a material weakness in the processing of sales transactions.b. Because a relatively short period of time has passed since a control weakness was remediated, the auditors do not believe that sufficient evidence can be obtained with respect to the operating effectiveness of the entity’s internal control over financial reporting.c. Component auditors have audited a significant component of the group financial statements, including internal control over financial reporting relating to that component. They did not find a material weakness in internal control, and the group auditor believes the component auditor’s work can be relied on.d. The auditors believe that the entity’s management has not adequately disclosed a material weakness in its internal…arrow_forward
- After the audit report release date, auditors determine that an important auditing procedure was omitted. Which of the following initial courses of action is most appropriate?a. Perform the omitted procedure or an alternative procedure.b. Notify the board of directors and regulatory agencies that are currently relying on auditor’s reports.c. Determine whether the omitted procedure is important in supporting the auditor’s opinion on the entity’s financial statements.d. Engage another public accounting firm to conduct a quality assurance review.arrow_forwardWith respect to fraudulent financial reporting, which one of the following statements is not correct? a.The risk that the auditor will not detect misstatement due to management fraud is greater than those due to employee fraud. b.It is difficult for the auditor to determine if misstatements in accounting estimates are caused by fraud or error. c.When the audit is properly planned and performed in accordance with ISAs, material misstatements are guaranteed to be detected by the auditor. d.Excessive pressure on management to meet expectations of third parties creates incentives forarrow_forwardYour view of what the companies’ auditors would need to consider in the effective audit of its primary revenues. For example, what would you do to audit the revenue streams? How would you verify that they are correctly stated in the financial statements without material error? Identify no more than three audit procedures around revenue recognition for the company you selected.arrow_forward
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