Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 16, Problem 32P
To determine
The mass of the air in bedroom.
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H.W:
A mass flow rate m(g/s) is measured as a function of temperature T(°C).
T
10
20
40
80
m 14.76 20.14 27.73 38.47
There is reason to believe that m varies linearly with the square root of T:
m = aT/2 + b
Use a straight-line plot to verify this formula and determine a and b.
A container filled with an ideal gas is connected to a reservoir of the same gas so that the number of moles in the container can change. If the pressure and volume of the container are each doubled while the temperature is held constant, what is the ratio of the final to the initial number of moles in the container?
Which of the following graphs best represents the variation of pressure (P) with volume (V)
of a gas at a fixed temperature?
ance
(b) P
(a) P
(c)
V
(d)
V
Chapter 16 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 16.2 - Consider the following pairs of materials. Which...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 16.2QQCh. 16.4 - A common material for cushioning objects in...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 16.4QQCh. 16.5 - Two containers hold an ideal gas at the same...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 16.6QQCh. 16 - Prob. 1OQCh. 16 - A cylinder with a piston holds 0.50 m3 of oxygen...Ch. 16 - A hole is drilled in a metal plate. When the metal...Ch. 16 - When a certain gas under a pressure of 5.00 106...
Ch. 16 - Prob. 5OQCh. 16 - Prob. 6OQCh. 16 - What would happen if the glass of a thermometer...Ch. 16 - Prob. 8OQCh. 16 - A gas is at 200 K. If we wish to double the rms...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10OQCh. 16 - Prob. 11OQCh. 16 - A rubber balloon is filled with 1 L of air at 1...Ch. 16 - Prob. 13OQCh. 16 - An ideal gas is contained in a vessel at 300 K....Ch. 16 - Prob. 15OQCh. 16 - Prob. 16OQCh. 16 - Prob. 17OQCh. 16 - A sample of gas with a thermometer immersed in the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 19OQCh. 16 - Prob. 1CQCh. 16 - Prob. 2CQCh. 16 - Prob. 3CQCh. 16 - A piece of copper is dropped into a beaker of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5CQCh. 16 - Prob. 6CQCh. 16 - Prob. 7CQCh. 16 - Prob. 8CQCh. 16 - Prob. 9CQCh. 16 - Prob. 10CQCh. 16 - Prob. 11CQCh. 16 - Prob. 12CQCh. 16 - Prob. 13CQCh. 16 - Prob. 1PCh. 16 - Convert the following to equivalent temperatures...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3PCh. 16 - Prob. 4PCh. 16 - Prob. 5PCh. 16 - Prob. 6PCh. 16 - Prob. 7PCh. 16 - Prob. 8PCh. 16 - Prob. 9PCh. 16 - A sample of a solid substance has a mass m and a...Ch. 16 - Each year thousands of children are badly burned...Ch. 16 - Prob. 12PCh. 16 - Prob. 13PCh. 16 - Prob. 14PCh. 16 - The active element of a certain laser is made of a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16PCh. 16 - Prob. 17PCh. 16 - Prob. 18PCh. 16 - Prob. 19PCh. 16 - Prob. 20PCh. 16 - Prob. 21PCh. 16 - Prob. 22PCh. 16 - Prob. 23PCh. 16 - Prob. 24PCh. 16 - Prob. 25PCh. 16 - Prob. 26PCh. 16 - Prob. 27PCh. 16 - Prob. 28PCh. 16 - The mass of a hot-air balloon and its cargo (not...Ch. 16 - Prob. 30PCh. 16 - A popular brand of cola contains 6.50 g of carbon...Ch. 16 - Prob. 32PCh. 16 - At 25.0 m below the surface of the sea, where the...Ch. 16 - To measure how far below the ocean surface a bird...Ch. 16 - Prob. 35PCh. 16 - Prob. 36PCh. 16 - Prob. 37PCh. 16 - Prob. 38PCh. 16 - Prob. 39PCh. 16 - A cylinder contains a mixture of helium and argon...Ch. 16 - Prob. 41PCh. 16 - Prob. 42PCh. 16 - Prob. 43PCh. 16 - (a) How many atoms of helium gas fill a spherical...Ch. 16 - Fifteen identical particles have various speeds:...Ch. 16 - From the MaxwellBoltzmann speed distribution, show...Ch. 16 - Prob. 47PCh. 16 - Helium gas is in thermal equilibrium with liquid...Ch. 16 - Prob. 49PCh. 16 - Prob. 50PCh. 16 - Prob. 51PCh. 16 - Prob. 52PCh. 16 - A mercury thermometer is constructed as shown in...Ch. 16 - A liquid with a coefficient of volume expansion ...Ch. 16 - A clock with a brass pendulum has a period of...Ch. 16 - A vertical cylinder of cross-sectional area A is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 57PCh. 16 - Prob. 58PCh. 16 - Prob. 59PCh. 16 - The rectangular plate shown in Figure P16.60 has...Ch. 16 - In a chemical processing plant, a reaction chamber...Ch. 16 - Prob. 62PCh. 16 - Prob. 63PCh. 16 - Two concrete spans that form a bridge of length L...Ch. 16 - A 1.00-km steel railroad rail is fastened securely...Ch. 16 - Prob. 66PCh. 16 - Prob. 67PCh. 16 - Prob. 68PCh. 16 - Consider an object with any one of the shapes...Ch. 16 - Prob. 70PCh. 16 - Prob. 71PCh. 16 - Prob. 72PCh. 16 - Prob. 73PCh. 16 - A cylinder that has a 40.0-cm radius and is 50.0...Ch. 16 - Prob. 75P
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- A sealed cubical container 20.0 cm on a side contains a gas with three times Avogadros number of neon atoms at a temperature of 20.0C. (a) Find the internal energy of the gas. (b) Find the total translational kinetic energy of the gas. (c) Calculate the average kinetic energy per atom, (d) Use Equation 10.13 to calculate the gas pressure. (e) Calculate the gas pressure using the ideal gas law (Eq. 10.8).arrow_forwardWhich of the assumptions below is not made in the kinetic theory of gases? (a) The number of molecules is very large. (b) The molecules obey Newtons laws of motion. (c) The forces between molecules are long range. (d) The gas is a pure substance. (e) The average separation between molecules is large compared to their dimensions. (f) of (his account are correct statements necessary for a clear and complete explanation? (ii) Which are correct statements that are not necessary to account for the higher thermometer reading? (iii) Which are incorrect statements?arrow_forwardA deepsea diver should breathe a gas mixture that has the same oxygen partial pressure as at sea level, where dry air contains 20.9% oxygen and has a total pressure of 1.01105N/m2. (a) What is me partial pressure of oxygen at sea level? (b) If the diver breathes a gas mixture at a pressure of 2.00106N/m2, what percent oxygen should it be to have the same oxygen partial pressure as at sea level?arrow_forward
- A gas is in a container of volume V0 at pressure P0. It is being pumped out of the container by a piston pump. Each stroke of the piston removes a volume Vs through valve A and then pushes the air out through valve B as shown in Figure P19.74. Derive an expression that relates the pressure Pn of the remaining gas to the number of strokes n that have been applied to the container. FIGURE P19.74arrow_forward(a) Show that the density of an ideal gas occupying a volume V is given by = PM/KT, where M is the molar mass. (b) Determine the density of oxygen gas at atmospheric pressure and 20.0C.arrow_forwardUnreasonable Results (a) How many moles per cubic meter of an ideal gas are there at a pressure of 1.001014N/m2 and at 0C ? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which premise or assumption is responsible?arrow_forward
- Space Physics: The solar corona is a very hot atmosphere surrounding the visible surface of the sun. X-ray emissions from the corona show that its temperature is about 2 × 106 K. The gas pressure in the corona is about 0.03 Pa. Estimate the number density of particles in the solar corona with units of particles per cubic meter.arrow_forwardEstimate the fraction of molecular volume to the actual volume occupied by oxygen gas at STP. Take the diameter of an oxygen molecule to be 3 Åarrow_forwardThe ideal gas law is given by, PV=nRT. According to the ideal gas law equation, if you plot 1/P as the y axis and V as the x axis, the slope is: O nRT 1 nR 1 nRT O nRarrow_forward
- Average kinetic energy of the gas molecules is а. Directly proportional to absolute temperature b. Directly proportional to the 4th power of absolute temperature С. Inversely proportional to absolute temperature d. Independent of absolute temperaturearrow_forwardWhich option is the right option ?arrow_forwardThe average speed of air molecules in your room is on the order of the speed of sound. What is their average velocity?arrow_forward
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