Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 28RQ
Which of the following is a feature of both somatic and visceral senses?
- requires cerebral input
- causes skeletal muscle contraction
- projects to a ganglion near the target effector
- involves an axon in the ventral nerve root
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Which of the following accurately depicts the neural pathway taken in the sense
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olfactory nerves-olfactory tract-olfactory bulb-parietal lobe
Oolfactory tract-olfactory nerves-olfactory bulb-temporal lobe
Oolfactory tract-olfactory bulb-olfactory nerves-parietal lobe
Unilateral Cerebral strokes can cause deficits in motor control, somatic
sensation and vision. However, they do not cause deficits in hearing. The
explanation for this is:
Auditory information does not reach the cortex
Auditory information only goes to one hemisphere.
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How are the outer segments of photoreceptors positioned?
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in the ganglion cell layer
farthest from the pigment epithelium
Sensory receptors for the kinesthetic senses are
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embedded in the small bones in the inner ear.
located in the spinal cord.
embedded in muscle fibres and joints.
Chapter 16 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 16 - Watch this video...Ch. 16 - Watch this video...Ch. 16 - Read this article...Ch. 16 - Watch the video...Ch. 16 - Watch this short video...Ch. 16 - Watch this video...Ch. 16 - Watch this video...Ch. 16 - Watch this short video...Ch. 16 - Which major section of the neurological exam is...Ch. 16 - What function would most likely be affected by a...
Ch. 16 - Which major section of the neurological exam...Ch. 16 - Memory, emotional, language, and sensorimotor...Ch. 16 - Where is language function localized in the...Ch. 16 - Which of the following could be elements of cyto...Ch. 16 - Which of the following could be a multimodal...Ch. 16 - Which is an example of episodic memory? how to...Ch. 16 - Which type of aphasia is more like hearing a...Ch. 16 - What region of the cerebral cortex is associated...Ch. 16 - Without olfactory sensation to complement...Ch. 16 - Which of the following cranial nerves is not part...Ch. 16 - Which nerve is responsible for controlling the...Ch. 16 - Which nerve is responsible for taste, as well as...Ch. 16 - Which of the following nerves controls movements...Ch. 16 - Which of the following is not part of the...Ch. 16 - Which subtest is directed at proprioceptive...Ch. 16 - What term describes the inability to lift the aim...Ch. 16 - Which type of reflex is the jaw-jerk reflex that...Ch. 16 - Which of the following is a feature of both...Ch. 16 - Which white matter structure carries information...Ch. 16 - Which region of the cerebellum receives...Ch. 16 - Which of the following tests cerebellar function...Ch. 16 - Which of the following is not a cause of...Ch. 16 - Which of the following functions cannot be...Ch. 16 - Why is a rapid assessment of neurological function...Ch. 16 - How is the diagnostic category of TIA different...Ch. 16 - A patients performance of the majority of the...Ch. 16 - A patient responds to the question What is your...Ch. 16 - As a person ages, their ability to focus on near...Ch. 16 - When a patient flexes their neck, the head tips to...Ch. 16 - The location of somatosensation is based on the...Ch. 16 - Why are upper motor neuron lesions characterized...Ch. 16 - Learning to ride a bike is a motor function...Ch. 16 - Alcohol intoxication can produce slurred speech....
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- Which of the special senses is based on the following events? Membrane vibrations cause fluid movements, which lead to bending of mechanoreceptors and firing of action potentials. a. taste b. smell c. hearing d. visionarrow_forwardDrag the labels onto the diagram to identify the components of somatic sensory pathways. First synapse in medulla, ipsilateral to the stimulus First synapse in spinal cord, ipsilateral to the stimulus Fine touch, vibration, proprioception Crosses midline in spinal cord Second synapse in thalamus, contralateral to the stimulus Pain, temperature, coarse touch Third synapse in primary somatic sensory cortex, contralateral to the stimulus Crosses midline in medulla SOMATOSENSORY PATHWAYSarrow_forwardWhich of the following best distinguishes visual processing in the temporal cortex from visual processing the primary visual cortex? Neurons in the temporal lobe prefer more complex stimuli O Neurons in the temporal cortex are less selective for the spatial location of the visual stimulus O Neurons in the temporal lobe are more selective for the direction of motion of the visual stimulus O A and B B and Carrow_forward
- Afferent sensory information from the periphery will: Go directly towards Central Nervous System Synapse with interneurons in the spinal cord Synapse with lower motor neurons (LMN) All of the above are correctarrow_forwardImagine you wake up to the smell of smoke, The sound of the fire alarm, the flashing lights of sirens, the acreage taste of smoke in the air. In other words, all your senses are reacting to this emergency. Your body goes into "flight or fight mode". Question: in about two paragraphs, can you describe the sensory pathway that the sensory information from just one of these special senses takes to the brain to be integrated. for example, if you were describing the smell of the smoke, how was odor detected? Which cranial nerves are involved? Where are those located? Where do they connect to the rest of the brain?arrow_forwardDrag the function of the somatic sensory pathway to its proper location on the spinal cord. Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets. > View Available Hint(s) Reset Help Proprioception from tendons and joints Pain Fine touch Pressure Submitarrow_forward
- We discussed three principles with regards to the sensory cortex (mechanisms of perception), with one of them being a hierarchical organization. Using the somatosensory system as an example (specifically the exteroceptive part of that system), state each level of the hierarchy with regards to this system, beginning with the one at the lowest level of the hierarchy to the final uppermost level. give the name at each level as it corresponds with this system.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a feature of both somatic and visceral senses?a. requires cerebral inputb. causes skeletal muscle contractionc. projects to a ganglion near the target effectord. involves an axon in the ventral nerve rootarrow_forwarddetect pain or tissue damage due to excessive mechanical, electrical, thermal, or chemical forces. * Photoreceptors Mechanoreceptors Thermoreceptors O Nociceptors The motor division of the peripheral nervous system described as afferent always carries impulses towards the central nervous system always carries impulses away from the central nervous system none of the abovearrow_forward
- Precise localization of a somatosensory stimulus is improved by: Increasing frequency coding Increasing population coding Decreasing receptive field size O Lateral inhibition Increasing receptive field sizearrow_forwardFill out the information indicated for tactile receptors in the table below: Name Structure Location Function. (encapsulated or unencapsulated?) Tactile disc Tactile corpuscle Free nerve endings End bulb Bulbous corpuscle Root hair plexus Lamellated corpusclearrow_forwardThe volley theory of auditory information transfer is: When hair cells follow the waveform of stimulating sinusoids > 3 kHz Dependent on the organization of the basilar membrane Responsive with an AC component to low frequency tones An extraordinarily slow process Which of the following statements concerning photoreceptors is not correct ? cones produce colored images whereas rhods don't cones contain rhodopsin cones are less sensitive to light cones produce clear imagesarrow_forward
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