Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 19RQ
Without olfactory sensation to complement gustatory stimuli, food will taste bland unless it is seasoned with which substance?
- salt
- thyme
- garlic
- olive oil
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Taste receptors in the toungue are ipsilateral to the side of the gustatory cortex on which their input is processed.
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The taste of salt is detected by passage of sodium ions through open
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sensory afferent fibers. This taste modality is best described as
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From a biological perspective, how do we experience taste? Discuss the composite of the five basic taste sensations. Include a relevant example. Please include references.
Chapter 16 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 16 - Watch this video...Ch. 16 - Watch this video...Ch. 16 - Read this article...Ch. 16 - Watch the video...Ch. 16 - Watch this short video...Ch. 16 - Watch this video...Ch. 16 - Watch this video...Ch. 16 - Watch this short video...Ch. 16 - Which major section of the neurological exam is...Ch. 16 - What function would most likely be affected by a...
Ch. 16 - Which major section of the neurological exam...Ch. 16 - Memory, emotional, language, and sensorimotor...Ch. 16 - Where is language function localized in the...Ch. 16 - Which of the following could be elements of cyto...Ch. 16 - Which of the following could be a multimodal...Ch. 16 - Which is an example of episodic memory? how to...Ch. 16 - Which type of aphasia is more like hearing a...Ch. 16 - What region of the cerebral cortex is associated...Ch. 16 - Without olfactory sensation to complement...Ch. 16 - Which of the following cranial nerves is not part...Ch. 16 - Which nerve is responsible for controlling the...Ch. 16 - Which nerve is responsible for taste, as well as...Ch. 16 - Which of the following nerves controls movements...Ch. 16 - Which of the following is not part of the...Ch. 16 - Which subtest is directed at proprioceptive...Ch. 16 - What term describes the inability to lift the aim...Ch. 16 - Which type of reflex is the jaw-jerk reflex that...Ch. 16 - Which of the following is a feature of both...Ch. 16 - Which white matter structure carries information...Ch. 16 - Which region of the cerebellum receives...Ch. 16 - Which of the following tests cerebellar function...Ch. 16 - Which of the following is not a cause of...Ch. 16 - Which of the following functions cannot be...Ch. 16 - Why is a rapid assessment of neurological function...Ch. 16 - How is the diagnostic category of TIA different...Ch. 16 - A patients performance of the majority of the...Ch. 16 - A patient responds to the question What is your...Ch. 16 - As a person ages, their ability to focus on near...Ch. 16 - When a patient flexes their neck, the head tips to...Ch. 16 - The location of somatosensation is based on the...Ch. 16 - Why are upper motor neuron lesions characterized...Ch. 16 - Learning to ride a bike is a motor function...Ch. 16 - Alcohol intoxication can produce slurred speech....
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- Taste cells form chemical synapses with afferent neurites that make up the gustatory cranial nerve. For signals to pass onto the afferents, what critical step must take place? Opening of Ca++ channels Opening of K+ channels Opening of Na+ channels Generation of an action potentialarrow_forwardSense of smell is also known asarrow_forwardIn humans, the five principal kinds of taste sensations are_______,_______ , _______ ,______, and_____ . Molecules that leave the food and enter the air inside the mouth are detected by the sense of______ , which plays a major role in the brain’s perception of taste.arrow_forward
- Describe the pathway of taste reception from the point where food comes into contact with the tongue to the point at which taste information travels to the brain. Briefly describe the structure and function of each organ along the pathway.arrow_forwardWhich of the following accurately depicts the neural pathway taken in the sense of olfaction? olfactory nerves-olfactory bulb-olfactory tract-temporal lobe olfactory nerves-olfactory tract-olfactory bulb-parietal lobe Oolfactory tract-olfactory nerves-olfactory bulb-temporal lobe Oolfactory tract-olfactory bulb-olfactory nerves-parietal lobearrow_forwardOlfactory nerve axons travel through which structure: Organ of corti Occipital lobe Cribriform plate Spinothalamic tract Both C and D © Oarrow_forward
- In the olfactory system, a single mitral cell will receive input from: Group of answer choices Olfactory neurons spread around the nasal epithelium Olfactory neurons in a concentrated nucleus Primary auditory cortex neurons Mostly interneuronsarrow_forwardSensory fibers from the glossopharyngeal (IX) nerve supply taste receptors on the tongue. If these sensory fibers are severed, taste sensation will not be completely lost. Explain why.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true regarding olfactory information? the olfactory receptors are located in the olfactory bulb the glomeruli are organized by connections with specific olfactory receptor types the olfactory tract axons go directly to the orbitofrontal cortex odorants are detected on the cell bodies of the olfactory receptorsarrow_forward
- which submodality of taste is sensitive to the ph of salivaarrow_forwardStarting with the taste hair, name the structures and cellsthat an action potential would encounter on the way tothe taste area of the cerebral cortex.arrow_forwardDraw a simple (typical of somatic senses) and a complex (typical of special senses) sensory neuron (receptor). Where applicable, label the cell body, the axon, the nerve endings, myelin, and the axon terminal.arrow_forward
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