Microeconomics
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259915727
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 16, Problem 1RQ
To determine
Marginal revenue and cost of an additional worker.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Employment
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Labor Demand Data
Total
Product
0
15
28
о
Multiple Choice
о
O
$18
$17
39
48
55
60
$15
$16
Product
Price
$2.20
2.00
1.80
1.60
1.40
1. 20
1.00
The table shows labor demand data on the left and labor supply data on the right. What will be the profit-maximizing wage rate?
Labor Supply Data
Employment
0
1
2
3
4
LO
5
6
Wage Rate
$15.00
16.00
17.00
18.00
19.00
20.00
The table below shows your production function relating output per number of hired workers (assume no changes to the
capital and size of the convenient store.
Use the given information to find the Marginal Product of Labor.
Workers Total Output
0
0
1
2
3
4
LO
5
90
149
182
197
202
Marginal Product
A
OHire a number of workers where marginal product is positive
OHire a number of workers where marginal product is negative
OHire the number of workers where marginal product is maximized
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What should determine the number of workers to hire if your goal is to maximize efficiency?
OHire as many employees as possible
OHire the minimum number of workers
Consider a small landscaping company run by Mr. Viemeister. He is considering increasing his firm’s capacity. If he adds one more worker, the firm’s total monthly revenue will increase from $50,000 to $58,000. If he adds one more tractor, monthly revenue will increase from $50,000 to $62,000. Each additional worker costs $4,000 per month, while an additional tractor would also cost $4,000 per month. LO16.5 a. What is the marginal product of labor? The marginal product of capital? b. What is the ratio of the marginal product of labor to the price of labor (MPL/PL)? What is the ratio of the marginal product of capital to the price of capital (MPK/PK)? c. Is the firm using the least-costly combination of inputs? d. Does adding an additional worker or adding an additional tractor yield a larger increase in total revenue for each dollar spent?
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- Number of Employees Total Production Marginal Product of Labor Marginal Revenue Product O 1 2 3 4 O Four employees O One employees O Three employees O OTwo employees 9 24 36 43 O 9 If the price of the item is $15.00 per unit and the employees cost $125 each, how many employees should the firm hire to maximize their profit? 15 12 7arrow_forwardA grocery store hires cashiers and baggers. Cashiers earn $8 an hour; baggers earn $4 an hour. The manager, who wants to maximize the number of customers served given a fixed payroll, expects the following productivity from cashiers and baggers: Number of employees 1 2 3 4 5 Multiple Choice о O Given the information in the table, what is the maximum possible number of customers that can be served with a payroll of $32? O 1,208 936 864 Total number of customers served Cashiers 240 312 440 600 712 776 Baggers 136 264 384 496 560arrow_forwardRefer to the following table. What is the average product of the 4th worker? Number of Workers 0 1 2 3 4 LO 5 6 Units of Capital 4 units of output LO 5 LO 5 5 5 5 5 LO 5 Group of answer choices 3 units of output 16 units of output 6 units of output Output 0 2 LO 5 9 16 22 23arrow_forward
- Giving each firm that hires one or more welfare workers a payment of $1.000 per year, irrespective of the number it hires, is likely to be O A. successful because firms hire workers such that the marginal revenue product of labor equals the marginal cost of labor, and this approach reduces the marginal cost of labor by $1,000 per worker, increasing employment O B. successful at increasing employment by one additional worker because firms hire workers such that the marginal revenue product of labor equals the marginal cost of labor, and this approach reduces the marginal cost of labor by $1,000 for the first worker hired. O C. unsuccessful at increasing employment because firms hire workers such that the marginal revenue product of labor equals the marginal cost of labor, and this approach does not affect the marginal cost of labor. O D. successful because firms hire workers such that the marginal revenue product of labor equals the marginal cost of labor, and this approach reduces the…arrow_forwardThe accompanying table describes the relationship between the number of workers hired by a call center each hour and the number of calls the call center can make each hour. The call center has only 1 telephone. The telephone costs the firm $5/hour (regardless of how many calls are made), and each worker is paid $10 per hour Calls Per Hour 1 2 6 16 O 22 24 What is the total cost of making 2 calls an hour? Multiple Choice O $45 $40 $20 Number of Telephones 1 1 1 1 1 1 $10 Number of Workers Per Hour 2 4 6 8 10 12arrow_forwardYou are an employer seeking to fill a vacant position on an assembly line. Are you more concemed with the average product of labor or the marginal product of labor for the last person hired? O A. The marginal product of labor because to maximize profits, you will want to hire labor up to but not exceeding the point where labor begins to experience diminishing marginal returns. O B. The average product of labor because productivity is maximized when average product is maximized This determines the output where revenue and profit are maximized. O C. The average product of labor because to maximize profits, you will want to hire labor up to but not exceeding the point where labor begins to experience diminishing marginal returns O D. The marginal product because it measures the effect the last person hired has on output, or total product. This helps determine the revenue generated by hiring an another worker, which can be compared with the cost of hiring an another workerarrow_forward
- Workers Pizza Fixed cost in $ per day per day Variable cost in S TC per day 400 per day [25 (75 400 200 6 00 750 850 400 350 450 115 400 145 400 600 lo00 1200 170 400 800 8. Referring to the table above, when the second worker is hired, the marginal cost per pizza is equal to: a) $3 b. $75 750-600 75-25 150 ATC %3D 5u C. $50 d. $150 Duutp Dout 際ATCarrow_forwardThe following labor market graph applies to questions 13-16. Consider the following competitive labor market situation before and after a tax is levied on labor suppliers. (This would be as if the companies did not withhold any taxes from workers' paychecks. The workers would always be the ones mailing in any taxes owed on their pay from the firms.) W wd Wo Ws Imp E L L₁ Lo D(no tax) D. (with tax) L 13. Before the tax is imposed, firms' surplus is given by the area A + B + C. This surplus measures O the workers' addition to profit. O how much the firm is paying the workers. O how much more the workers are getting paid compared the combined minima the workers are willing to work for. O the firms' combined revenues. O the size of the wage.arrow_forward7. Consider the following individual's Supply curve of labor (). The wage is W and the quantity of labor supplied is L (note that this could be counted as hours per week). $W W W S L L Lo Notice that over the wage range Wo to W₁, it is positively sloped. There are two effects in play here. One is the higher 'implicit price of leisure' (higher wage than before is forgone for any hour of leisure taken... substitution effect). The other is the increase in 'affordability of leisure' (due to higher earnings than before for a given amount of work effort ... income effect). Which of the following statements is accurate (assuming that leisure is a normal good)? O The 'implicit price of leisure' effect dominates and leads the worker to offer more labor service at a higher wage. O The 'affordability of leisure' effect dominates and leads the worker to offer more labor service at a higher wage. O The 'affordability of leisure' effect dominates and leads the worker to offer less labor service at a…arrow_forward
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