The following labor market graph applies to questions 13-16.Consider the following competitive labor market situation before and after a tax is levied onlabor suppliers. (This would be as if the companies did not withhold any taxes from workers'paychecks. The workers would always be the ones mailing in any taxes owed on their payfrom the firms.)WwdWoWsImpELL₁ LoD(no tax)D. (with tax)L13. Before the tax is imposed, firms' surplus is given by the area A + B + C. This surplusmeasuresO the workers' addition to profit.O how much the firm is paying the workers.O how much more the workers are getting paid compared the combined minima the workers are willingto work for.O the firms' combined revenues.O the size of the wage.

The labor market is the interaction between suppliers of labor and consumers of labor. The consumers…

Answered: Consider the following competitive…

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091985

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter10: Unemployment

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10PA

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The following labor market graph applies to questions 13-16. Consider the following competitive labor market situation before and after a tax is levied on labor suppliers. (This would be as if the companies did not withhold any taxes from workers' paychecks. The workers would always be the ones mailing in any taxes owed on their pay from the firms.) W wd Wo Ws L Imp E D(no tax) D. (with tax) L 13. Before the tax is imposed, firms' surplus is given by the area A + B + C. This surplus measures O the workers' addition to profit. O how much the firm is paying the workers. O how much more the workers are getting paid compared the combined minima the workers are willing to work for. O the firms' combined revenues. O the size of the wage.
Help Save & Ext Assume that an appliance manufacturer is employing variable resources X and Y in such amounts that the MRPs of the last units of X and Y employed are $80 and $70, respectively Resource X can be hired at $40 per unit and resource Y at $60 per unit. The firm Muple Choice is producing with the les combination of X and Y but could increase its profts by employing more of Xands of fe barot raksh ma bet of y
In the United States in 2017 the median household income was $59,039. This means that: O A. the average income for a typical household was $59,039. OB. households earning at or below $59,039 were classified as being in poverty C. half of all the households in the United States earned less than $59,039 and half of all households in the United States earned more than $59,039. OD. only median households earn more than $59,039.
A company operates in a competitive market, selling each unit of output for a price of $20 and paying the market wage of $270 per day for each worker it hires. In the following table, complete the column for the value of the marginal product of labor (VMPL) at each quantity of workers. Marginal Product of Value of the Marginal Product Labor Labor Output (Units of output) of Labor (Number of workers) (Units of output) (Dollars) 20 1 20 19 2 39 18 3 57 15 72 12 5 84 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the firm's labor demand curve. Then, use the orange line (square symbols) to show the wage rate. (Note: If you cannot place the wage rate at the level you want, move the two end points individually.) Hint: Remember to plot each point halfway between the two integers. For example, when the number of workers increases from 0 to 1, the value of the marginal product for the first worker should be plotted with a horizontal coordinate of 0.5, the value halfway…
You are HR di, ector for a growing law firm in Tampa, Florida, which cu."ently has need of writing 30 legal briefs every hour. Each of your company's attorneys can write on average five briefs per hour. You are consid ring hiring four paralegals to shoulder the load; each pa alegal is a bit slower than the attorneys and can write on average only 2.5 briefs per hour. You scan the current wages in the Tampa area and notice that the attorneys in your company earn the local occupational median wage of $41.64 per hour, but that the prospective four paralegals will likely want to get paid their local occupational median wage of $23.66 per hour. a. Would /our company save money in the writing of the 30 legal briefs by hiring the four paralegals and firing some attorneys? b. The local Tampa Paralegal Union has observed that the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that employment of paralegals over the next decade will rise considerably faster than the employment of lawyers…
5. Consider a perfectly competitive labor market in which a binding minimum wage is imposed. For this market, let ED represent the elasticity of labor demand and ES represent the elasticity of labor supply. In which of the following situations will the minimum wage be most beneficial to workers? O ED 1/2 and ES = 1/2 OED-1 and ES = 2 OED-2 and ES = 1 O ED=-3 and ES=1/4 ED=-4 and ES=4
Suppose the town government imposes a $2 per hour tax on all gardeners. Indicatethe effect of the tax on the market for gardeners. What is the effect on the equilibriumwage and the equilibrium number of gardeners hired? How much does the gardenerreceive? How much does the customer pay? How much does the government receiveas tax revenue?
In recent years, unemployment rates in several European countries have been higher than unemployment rates in the United States. Many economists believe that European unemployment rates have been higher because O unemployment benefits are more generous in Europe than in the United States. O of the different methods used to measure unemployment. If similar methods were used, unemployment rates in Europe and the United States would be about the same. O European firms hire many seasonal workers from other countries, and this tends to inflate unemployment rates in their countries. O the size of the military is much larger in the United States and all military personnel are classified as employed.
Assume that the supply of law-skilled worker is fairly elastic, but the employers demand for such workers is fairly inelastic. If the policy goal is to expand employment for low-skilled workers, is it better to focus on policy tools to shift the supply of unskilled labor or on tools to shift the demand for unskilled labor? What if the policy goal is to raise wages for this group? Explain your answer with supply and demand diagrams.
Your state legislature is considering increasing the sales tax on two different commodities: prescription drugs and restaurant meals. You estimate owm-price elasticity of demand for prescription drugs Lo be -0.08 and uwn-price elasticity of dermard for reslaurant meals lo be -0.95. If the legislaturc's primary gnal in incrcasing taxcs is to raiscmoncy most efficiontly (i.c., minimizing the resulting deadweight loss), it should tax bullıdrugs and restaurant meals equally. drugs bccausc domand is morc pricc inclastic. reslaurant meals Lecause lhey are nol a rnecessily. only thosc prescription drugs that arc not lifc saving. restaurant meals because demand is more price elastic.
E1 3. [Employment and Unemployment] Suppose a country has a working-age population of 500people. The demand and supply functions of its labor market are:w=300-0.5L w=60+0.1Lwhere w is the wage, L is the quantity of labor. The labor market has search friction so thatthose that are looking for a job may not immediately find one even when there are openings.Specifically, Assume the number of job matches (i.e. employment) is given by: 0.8L(a) Find the equilibrium wage and the actual number of employed people. Calculate thelabor force participation rate and unemployment rate. (b) The COVID-19 pandemic lowers the labor demand, and the new labor demand becomesw=240-0.5L. Assume that the wage can adjust quickly, find the equilibrium wage and theactual number of employed people during the pandemic. (c) Briefly explain in words, and with a specific example of each, the difference betweenstructural and frictional unemployment.
4. The robot manufacturing industry is very reliant to 2 industries. These industries are the computer manufacturing and the hardware manufacturing, respectively. Upon closer inspection, it was observed that both the computer and hardware manufacturing sectors also relies on the robot manufacturing industry and to each other. It was observed that the robotics industry sells 40% of its output to the computer manufacturing industry and 45% to the hardware industry and the remaining stocks are used by the robotics industry. Meanwhile, the computer industry sells 50% of its output to the robotics industry and 20% to the hardware manufacturers and uses the rest. Furthermore, it was obszerved that the hardware industry uses 20% of its stock and sells the remaining stock evenly to the computer and the robotics manufacturers. Determine the price of output for each economy.

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