Foundations in Microbiology
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259705212
Author: Kathleen Park Talaro, Barry Chess Instructor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 15.L1, Problem 16MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Large number of immunized individual in population reduces the risk of communicable disease thus preventing epidemics.
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They type of acquired immunity that results from the inoculation of immune serum is called:
a. natural acquired passive
b. naturally acquired active
c. artificial acquired active
d. artificial acquired passive
Anti-A antibody will react with cells with:
a. A-Antigen
b. B-antigen
OC. C-antigen
d. D-antigen
What class of antibodies is normally found in the mucosa of the respiratory tract?
a. IG-A
b. IG-D
c. IG-M
d. IG-G
Chapter 15 Solutions
Foundations in Microbiology
Ch. 15.1 - Summarize the general features of adaptive,...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 2ELOCh. 15.1 - Prob. 3ELOCh. 15.1 - Prob. 4ELOCh. 15.1 - Describe the major events in the origin of...Ch. 15.1 - Describe the development of antigen receptors on...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 7ELOCh. 15.1 - Discuss what is meant by immunocompetence, immune...Ch. 15.1 - What function do receptors play in specific immune...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 3CYP
Ch. 15.1 - Explain the clonal selection theory of receptor...Ch. 15.1 - Why must the body develop tolerance to seit?Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 6CYPCh. 15.1 - What is happening during lymphocyte maturation?Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 8CYPCh. 15.2 - Explain the characteristics of antigens, the...Ch. 15.2 - Discuss the main categories of antigens, based on...Ch. 15.2 - What are antigens, immunogens, and epitopes, and...Ch. 15.2 - How do foreignness, size, and complexity...Ch. 15.2 - Compare five unique types of antigens, and explain...Ch. 15.3 - Describe the cooperative interactions between...Ch. 15.3 - Discuss the actions of interleukins in the early...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 12ELOCh. 15.3 - Prob. 13ELOCh. 15.3 - Prob. 14ELOCh. 15.3 - Prob. 15ELOCh. 15.3 - Prob. 12CYPCh. 15.3 - Prob. 13CYPCh. 15.3 - Prob. 14CYPCh. 15.3 - Prob. 15CYPCh. 15.3 - Prob. 16CYPCh. 15.3 - Prob. 17CYPCh. 15.3 - Prob. 18CYPCh. 15.3 - Discuss how superantigens are different from other...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 16ELOCh. 15.4 - Prob. 17ELOCh. 15.4 - Prob. 18ELOCh. 15.4 - Prob. 19ELOCh. 15.4 - Prob. 20CYPCh. 15.4 - What are the functions of plasma cells, clonal...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 22CYPCh. 15.4 - Prob. 23CYPCh. 15.4 - Describe the attachment of antibodies to antigens....Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 25CYPCh. 15.4 - Prob. 26CYPCh. 15.4 - What causes the latent period and the anamnestic...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 20ELOCh. 15.5 - Differentiate between natural and artificial...Ch. 15.5 - Expand on the four combinations of the defining...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 28CYPCh. 15.5 - Name at least two major ways in which natural and...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 30CYPCh. 15.6 - Explain the purposes of immunotherapy and...Ch. 15.6 - Describe the sources and uses of artificial...Ch. 15.6 - Discuss which factors are involved in vaccine...Ch. 15.6 - Identify the major categories of vaccine antigens,...Ch. 15.6 - Prob. 27ELOCh. 15.6 - Describe the preparation of killed vaccines; live,...Ch. 15.6 - Prob. 32CYPCh. 15.6 - Prob. 33CYPCh. 15.6 - Prob. 34CYPCh. 15.L1 - Which of these characteristics is not a major...Ch. 15.L1 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 15.L1 - In humans, B cells mature in the _____________ and...Ch. 15.L1 - Small, simple molecules are_________antigens. a....Ch. 15.L1 - Which type of cell actually secretes antibodies?...Ch. 15.L1 - CD4 cells are ________ cells and CD8 cells are...Ch. 15.L1 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 15.L1 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 15.L1 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 15.L1 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 15.L1 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 15.L1 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 15.L1 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 15.L1 - A living microbe with reduced virulence that is...Ch. 15.L1 - A vaccine that contains parts of viruses is called...Ch. 15.L1 - Prob. 16MCQCh. 15.L1 - Prob. 17MCQCh. 15.L1 - Prob. 18MCQCh. 15.L1 - Prob. 19MCQCh. 15.L1 - Prob. 20MCQCh. 15.L1 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 15.L1 - Prob. 2CSRCh. 15.L1 - Prob. 3CSRCh. 15.L1 - Using words and arrows, complete a flow outline of...Ch. 15.L1 - Prob. 2WCCh. 15.L1 - Prob. 3WCCh. 15.L1 - Prob. 4WCCh. 15.L1 - Prob. 5WCCh. 15.L1 - Combine information on the functions of different...Ch. 15.L2 - Prob. 1CTCh. 15.L2 - Prob. 2CTCh. 15.L2 - Double-stranded DNA is a large, complex molecule,...Ch. 15.L2 - Prob. 4CTCh. 15.L2 - Describe the relationship between an antitoxin, a...Ch. 15.L2 - Prob. 6CTCh. 15.L2 - Prob. 7CTCh. 15.L2 - Prob. 8CTCh. 15.L2 - Prob. 9CTCh. 15.L2 - Prob. 1VCCh. 15.L2 - Examine figure 6.6c and determine which components...
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- Widespread immunity that protects the population from the spread ofdisease is calleda. seropositivity b. cross-reactivity c. epidemic prophylaxis d. herd immunityarrow_forwardReceiving someone else’s antibodies as a treatment for rabies would be considered: A.Natural active immunity B.Artificial active immunity C.Artificial passive immunity D.Natural passive immunityarrow_forwardNaturally acquired active immunity would be most likely acquired through which of the following processes? a. vaccination b. drinking colostrum c. natural birth d. infection with disease-causing organism followed by recovery.arrow_forward
- Which of these offers a nonspecific defense against viral infection? a. Antibodies b. Leukotrienes c. Interferon d.Histaminearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true? A. Hypersensitivity requires previous exposure to an antigen B. Hypersensitivity is due to the presence of a virus. C. Hypersensitivity occurs in the absence of an antigen. D. Hypersensitivity is synonymous with the term " infection". E. Hypersensitivity occurs when an individual is exposed to an allergen for the first time.arrow_forwardA 41-year-old man has a penetrating injury to his right eye. A month later he has worsening vision in his left eye. Through which of the following immunoogic mechanisms has his vision in the left eye been reduced? a.Release of sequestered antigens b.Hypogammaglobulinemia c.Molecular mimicry d.T lymphocyte anergyarrow_forward
- Which of the following plays a role in the Arthus reaction?a. IgE antibodies. b. complement c. cell-associated antigen d. cytotoxic T cellsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a way that an antibody can destroy a bacterial cell? a. Agglutination b. Lysis via complement fixation c. Lysis via opsonization d. Direct lysisarrow_forwardWhen a surgeon conducts a cardiac bypass operation by transplanting a piece of vein from a patient's leg to the same patient's heart, this is a(n) a. rejected graft b. autograft c. allograft d. type IV hypersensitivity e. cardiograftarrow_forward
- When a surgeon conducts a cardiac bypass operation by transplanting a piece of vein from a patient's leg to the same patient's heart, this is a(n) a. rejected graft b. autograft c. allograft d.type IV hypersensitivity e. cardiograftarrow_forwardThis class of antibody is a pentamer. a. IgG O b. IgE Oc IgD d. IgMarrow_forwardwhich of the following is most prevalent in circulationg blood? a. IgG b. IgM c. heavy chain of Antibody d. Light chain of Antibodyarrow_forward
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